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Re: Origin of name of stock comic character
in reply to a message by R. B.
The Oxford English Dictionary on the etymology of "harlequin" :
a. Fr. harlequin (1585 in Hatz.-Darm.), arlequin, ad. It. arlecchino.
The Italian word is possibly the same as OFr. Hellequin, Herlequin, Herlekin, Hierlekin, Hielekin, Helquin, Hennequin, a devil celebrated in mediæval legend, esp. in la maisnie Helequin, Harlequini familia (Miège), a company or troop of demon horsemen riding by night. Of this the ultimate origin is possibly Teutonic....According to American Heritage® Dictionary, Herleking is derived from Old English Herla cyning, King Herla, a mythical figure identified with Woden.a.k.a. Odin a.k.a. Wotan, which may account for the Germanic element
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Not to mention Goethe's poem:...which sounds suspiciously like "Herleking". The Erlking of Goethe's chilling horror poem, however, is a demon following a father and his child in the night, closing up behind them, and eventually taking the life of the child.-- Nanaea
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