| Name | Year | Category | Also Known As | |
|---|
| Aage N. Bohr | 1975 | physics | |  |
| Aaron Ciechanover | 2004 | chemistry | | |
| Aaron Klug | 1982 | chemistry | | |
| Abdus Salam | 1979 | physics | | |
| Adolf von Baeyer | 1905 | chemistry | (Johann, Friedrich, Wilhelm) | |
| Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt | 1939 | chemistry | | |
| Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | 1928 | chemistry | | |
| Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | 1980 | peace | | |
| Ahmed H. Zewail | 1999 | chemistry | | |
| Alan J. Heeger | 2000 | chemistry | | |
| Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | 1963 | medicine | | |
| Alan G. MacDiarmid | 2000 | chemistry | | |
| Albert Camus | 1957 | literature | | |
| Albert Claude | 1974 | medicine | | |
| Albert Einstein | 1921 | physics | | |
| Albert John Lutuli | 1960 | peace | | |
| Albert A. Michelson | 1907 | physics | | |
| Albert Schweitzer | 1952 | peace | | |
| Szent-Györgyi Albert | 1937 | medicine | | |
| Albrecht Kossel | 1910 | medicine | | |
| Aleksandr M. Prokhorov | 1964 | physics | | |
| K. Alex Müller | 1987 | physics | | |
| Sir Alexander Fleming | 1945 | medicine | | |
| Alexander Solzhenitsyn | 1970 | literature | | |
| Lord Alexander R. Todd | 1957 | chemistry | | |
| Alexei A. Abrikosov | 2003 | physics | | |
| Alexis Carrel | 1912 | medicine | | |
| Alfonso García Robles | 1982 | peace | | |
| Alfred Hermann Fried | 1911 | peace | | |
| Alfred G. Gilman | 1994 | medicine | | |
| Alfred D. Hershey | 1969 | medicine | | |
| Alfred Kastler | 1966 | physics | | |
| Alfred Werner | 1913 | chemistry | | |
| Allan M. Cormack | 1979 | medicine | | |
| Allvar Gullstrand | 1911 | medicine | | |
| Alva Myrdal | 1982 | peace | | |
| Amartya Sen | 1998 | economics | | |
| Anatole France | 1921 | literature | | |
| André Frédéric Cournand | 1956 | medicine | | |
| André Gide | 1947 | literature | | |
| André Lwoff | 1965 | medicine | | |
| Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov | 1975 | peace | | |
| Andrew Fielding Huxley | 1963 | medicine | | |
| Andrew V. Schally | 1977 | medicine | | |
| Anthony J. Leggett | 2003 | physics | | |
| Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz | 1949 | medicine | | |
| Antony Hewish | 1974 | physics | | |
| Archer John Porter Martin | 1952 | chemistry | | |
| Archibald Vivian Hill | 1922 | medicine | | |
| Aristide Briand | 1926 | peace | | |
| Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius | 1948 | chemistry | | |
| Arno Penzias | 1978 | physics | | |
| Arthur H. Compton | 1927 | physics | | |
| Arthur Harden | 1929 | chemistry | | |
| Arthur Henderson | 1934 | peace | | |
| Arthur Kornberg | 1959 | medicine | | |
| Sir Arthur Lewis | 1979 | economics | | |
| Arthur L. Schawlow | 1981 | physics | | |
| Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | 1945 | chemistry | | |
| Arvid Carlsson | 2000 | medicine | | |
| August Krogh | 1920 | medicine | (Schack, Steenberg) | |
| Auguste Marie François Beernaert | 1909 | peace | | |
| Aung San Suu Kyi | 1991 | peace | | |
| Sir Austen Chamberlain | 1925 | peace | | |
| Avram Hershko | 2004 | chemistry | | |
| Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell | 1955 | medicine | | |
| Barbara McClintock | 1983 | medicine | | |
| K. Barry Sharpless | 2001 | chemistry | | |
| Baruch S. Blumberg | 1976 | medicine | | |
| Baruj Benacerraf | 1980 | medicine | | |
| Ben R. Mottelson | 1975 | physics | | |
| Bengt I. Samuelsson | 1982 | medicine | | |
| Sir Bernard Katz | 1970 | medicine | | |
| Bernardo Alberto Houssay | 1947 | medicine | | |
| Bert Sakmann | 1991 | medicine | | |
| Baroness Bertha von Suttner | 1905 | peace | (Sophie, Felicita) | |
| Bertil Ohlin | 1977 | economics | | |
| Bertram N. Brockhouse | 1994 | physics | | |
| Bertrand Russell | 1950 | literature | | |
| Betty Williams | 1976 | peace | | |
| Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | 1903 | literature | | |
| Boris Pasternak | 1958 | literature | | |
| Brian D. Josephson | 1973 | physics | | |
| Burton Richter | 1976 | physics | | |
| Camillo Golgi | 1906 | medicine | | |
| Camilo José Cela | 1989 | literature | | |
| Carl D. Anderson | 1936 | physics | | |
| Carl Bosch | 1931 | chemistry | | |
| Carl Ferdinand Cori | 1947 | medicine | | |
| Carl von Ossietzky | 1935 | peace | | |
| Carl Spitteler | 1919 | literature | | |
| Carl E. Wieman | 2001 | physics | | |
| D. Carleton Gajdusek | 1976 | medicine | | |
| Carlo Rubbia | 1984 | physics | | |
| Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | 1996 | peace | | |
| Carlos Saavedra Lamas | 1936 | peace | | |
| Cecil Powell | 1950 | physics | | |
| César Milstein | 1984 | medicine | | |
| Charles Glover Barkla | 1917 | physics | | |
| Charles Gates Dawes | 1925 | peace | | |
| Charles Albert Gobat | 1902 | peace | | |
| Charles Edouard Guillaume | 1920 | physics | | |
| Charles Brenton Huggins | 1966 | medicine | | |
| Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran | 1907 | medicine | | |
| Charles Jules Henri Nicolle | 1928 | medicine | | |
| Charles J. Pedersen | 1987 | chemistry | | |
| Charles Robert Richet | 1913 | medicine | | |
| Sir Charles Scott Sherrington | 1932 | medicine | | |
| Charles H. Townes | 1964 | physics | | |
| Charles T. R. Wilson | 1927 | physics | | |
| Yang Chen-Ning | 1957 | physics | | |
| Christiaan Eijkman | 1929 | medicine | | |
| Christian B. Anfinsen | 1972 | chemistry | | |
| Christian de Duve | 1974 | medicine | | |
| Christian Lous Lange | 1921 | peace | | |
| Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | 1995 | medicine | | |
| Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | 1997 | physics | | |
| Claude Simon | 1985 | literature | | |
| Clifford G. Shull | 1994 | physics | | |
| Clinton Davisson | 1937 | physics | | |
| Clive W. J. Granger | 2003 | economics | | |
| Cordell Hull | 1945 | peace | | |
| Corneille Jean François Heymans | 1938 | medicine | | |
| Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood | 1956 | chemistry | | |
| Czesław Miłosz | 1980 | literature | | |
| Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld | 1961 | peace | | |
| Daniel Bovet | 1957 | medicine | | |
| Daniel Kahneman | 2002 | economics | | |
| Daniel L. McFadden | 2000 | economics | | |
| Daniel Nathans | 1978 | medicine | | |
| Daniel C. Tsui | 1998 | physics | | |
| Dario Fo | 1997 | literature | | |
| David Baltimore | 1975 | medicine | | |
| David J. Gross | 2004 | physics | | |
| David H. Hubel | 1981 | medicine | | |
| David M. Lee | 1996 | physics | | |
| H. David Politzer | 2004 | physics | | |
| David Trimble | 1998 | peace | | |
| Dennis Gabor | 1971 | physics | | |
| Derek H. R. Barton | 1969 | chemistry | | |
| Derek Walcott | 1992 | literature | | |
| Desmond Mpilo Tutu | 1984 | peace | | |
| Dickinson W. Richards | 1956 | medicine | | |
| Donald J. Cram | 1987 | chemistry | | |
| Donald A. Glaser | 1960 | physics | | |
| E. Donnall Thomas | 1990 | medicine | | |
| Dorothy Mary Hodgkin | 1964 | chemistry | | |
| Douglas D. Osheroff | 1996 | physics | | |
| Douglass C. North | 1993 | economics | | |
| Dudley R. Herschbach | 1986 | chemistry | | |
| Earl W. Sutherland Jr. | 1971 | medicine | | |
| Edgar Douglas Adrian | 1932 | medicine | | |
| Edmond H. Fischer | 1992 | medicine | | |
| Eduard Buchner | 1907 | chemistry | | |
| Edward V. Appleton | 1947 | physics | | |
| Edward Adelbert Doisy | 1943 | medicine | | |
| Edward Calvin Kendall | 1950 | medicine | | |
| Edward B. Lewis | 1995 | medicine | | |
| Edward C. Prescott | 2004 | economics | | |
| Edward M. Purcell | 1952 | physics | | |
| Edward Lawrie Tatum | 1958 | medicine | | |
| Edwin G. Krebs | 1992 | medicine | | |
| Edwin Mattison McMillan | 1951 | chemistry | | |
| Eisaku Sato | 1974 | peace | | |
| Elfriede Jelinek | 2004 | literature | | |
| Elias Canetti | 1981 | literature | | |
| Elias James Corey | 1990 | chemistry | | |
| Élie Ducommun | 1902 | peace | | |
| Elie Wiesel | 1986 | peace | | |
| Elihu Root | 1912 | peace | | |
| Emil Adolf von Behring | 1901 | medicine | | |
| Emil Theodor Kocher | 1909 | medicine | | |
| Emilio Segrè | 1959 | physics | | |
| Emily Greene Balch | 1946 | peace | | |
| Enrico Fermi | 1938 | physics | | |
| Eric R. Kandel | 2000 | medicine | | |
| Eric F. Wieschaus | 1995 | medicine | | |
| Erik Axel Karlfeldt | 1931 | literature | | |
| Ernest Hemingway | 1954 | literature | (Miller) | |
| Ernest Lawrence | 1939 | physics | | |
| Ernest Rutherford | 1908 | chemistry | | |
| Ernest T. S. Walton | 1951 | physics | | |
| Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | 1907 | peace | | |
| Ernst Boris Chain | 1945 | medicine | | |
| Ernst Otto Fischer | 1973 | chemistry | | |
| Ernst Ruska | 1986 | physics | | |
| Erwin Neher | 1991 | medicine | | |
| Erwin Schrödinger | 1933 | physics | | |
| Eugene O'Neill | 1936 | literature | | |
| Eugene Wigner | 1963 | physics | | |
| Eugenio Montale | 1975 | literature | | |
| Eyvind Johnson | 1974 | literature | | |
| Felix Bloch | 1952 | physics | | |
| Feodor Lynen | 1964 | medicine | | |
| Ferdinand Braun | 1909 | physics | | |
| Ferdinand Buisson | 1927 | peace | | |
| Ferid Murad | 1998 | medicine | | |
| Finn E. Kydland | 2004 | economics | | |
| Francis William Aston | 1922 | chemistry | | |
| Francis Crick | 1962 | medicine | | |
| Franco Modigliani | 1985 | economics | | |
| François Jacob | 1965 | medicine | | |
| François Mauriac | 1952 | literature | | |
| Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet | 1960 | medicine | | |
| Frank Billings Kellogg | 1929 | peace | | |
| Frank Wilczek | 2004 | physics | | |
| Frans Eemil Sillanpää | 1939 | literature | | |
| Frédéric Joliot | 1935 | chemistry | | |
| Frédéric Mistral | 1904 | literature | | |
| Frédéric Passy | 1901 | peace | | |
| Frederick Grant Banting | 1923 | medicine | | |
| Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins | 1929 | medicine | | |
| Frederick Reines | 1995 | physics | | |
| Frederick Chapman Robbins | 1954 | medicine | | |
| Frederick Sanger | 1958 | chemistry | | |
| Frederick Sanger | 1980 | chemistry | | |
| Frederick Soddy | 1921 | chemistry | | |
| F. W. de Klerk | 1993 | peace | (Frederik, Willem) | |
| Fredrik Bajer | 1908 | peace | | |
| Fridtjof Nansen | 1922 | peace | | |
| Friedrich Bergius | 1931 | chemistry | | |
| Friedrich von Hayek | 1974 | economics | (August) | |
| Frits Zernike | 1953 | physics | | |
| Fritz Haber | 1918 | chemistry | | |
| Fritz Albert Lipmann | 1953 | medicine | | |
| Fritz Pregl | 1923 | chemistry | | |
| Gabriel García Márquez | 1982 | literature | | |
| Gabriel Lippmann | 1908 | physics | | |
| Gabriela Mistral | 1945 | literature | | |
| Gary S. Becker | 1992 | economics | | |
| Geoffrey Wilkinson | 1973 | chemistry | | |
| J. Georg Bednorz | 1987 | physics | | |
| Georg Wittig | 1979 | chemistry | | |
| George A. Akerlof | 2001 | economics | | |
| George Wells Beadle | 1958 | medicine | | |
| George H. Hitchings | 1988 | medicine | | |
| George Catlett Marshall | 1953 | peace | | |
| George Richards Minot | 1934 | medicine | | |
| George A. Olah | 1994 | chemistry | | |
| George E. Palade | 1974 | medicine | | |
| George Porter | 1967 | chemistry | | |
| George Bernard Shaw | 1925 | literature | | |
| George D. Snell | 1980 | medicine | | |
| George J. Stigler | 1982 | economics | | |
| George Paget Thomson | 1937 | physics | | |
| George Wald | 1967 | medicine | | |
| George Hoyt Whipple | 1934 | medicine | | |
| Georges Charpak | 1992 | physics | | |
| Georges J. F. Köhler | 1984 | medicine | | |
| Georges Pire | 1958 | peace | | |
| Gerald M. Edelman | 1972 | medicine | | |
| Gerard Debreu | 1983 | economics | | |
| Gerardus 't Hooft | 1999 | physics | | |
| Gerd Binnig | 1986 | physics | | |
| Gerhard Domagk | 1939 | medicine | | |
| Gerhard Herzberg | 1971 | chemistry | | |
| Gerhart Hauptmann | 1912 | literature | | |
| Gertrude B. Elion | 1988 | medicine | | |
| Gerty Theresa Cori | 1947 | medicine | | |
| Giorgos Seferis | 1963 | literature | | |
| Giosuè Carducci | 1906 | literature | | |
| Giulio Natta | 1963 | chemistry | | |
| Glenn Theodore Seaborg | 1951 | chemistry | | |
| Godfrey N. Hounsfield | 1979 | medicine | | |
| Grazia Deledda | 1926 | literature | | |
| Guglielmo Marconi | 1909 | physics | | |
| Gunnar Myrdal | 1974 | economics | | |
| Günter Blobel | 1999 | medicine | | |
| Günter Grass | 1999 | literature | | |
| Gustaf Dalén | 1912 | physics | | |
| Gustav Hertz | 1925 | physics | | |
| Gustav Stresemann | 1926 | peace | | |
| Békésy György | 1961 | medicine | (Georg) | |
| Hevesy György | 1943 | chemistry | (George, Charles) | |
| Haldan Keffer Hartline | 1967 | medicine | | |
| Halldór Kiljan Laxness | 1955 | literature | | |
| Hamilton O. Smith | 1978 | medicine | | |
| Hannes Alfvén | 1970 | physics | | |
| Hans Bethe | 1967 | physics | | |
| Hans G. Dehmelt | 1989 | physics | | |
| Hans Fischer | 1930 | chemistry | | |
| J. Hans D. Jensen | 1963 | physics | | |
| Hans Adolf Krebs | 1953 | medicine | | |
| Hans Spemann | 1935 | medicine | | |
| Hans von Euler-Chelpin | 1929 | chemistry | (Karl, August, Simon) | |
| Har Gobind Khorana | 1968 | medicine | | |
| Sir Harold W. Kroto | 1996 | chemistry | | |
| Harold Clayton Urey | 1934 | chemistry | | |
| Harold E. Varmus | 1989 | medicine | | |
| Harry M. Markowitz | 1990 | economics | | |
| Harry Martinson | 1974 | literature | | |
| Hartmut Michel | 1988 | chemistry | | |
| Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | 1913 | physics | | |
| Heinrich Böll | 1972 | literature | | |
| Heinrich Rohrer | 1986 | physics | | |
| Heinrich Otto Wieland | 1927 | chemistry | | |
| Hendrik A. Lorentz | 1902 | physics | | |
| Henri Becquerel | 1903 | physics | | |
| Henri Bergson | 1927 | literature | (Henry) | |
| Henri La Fontaine | 1913 | peace | | |
| Henri Moissan | 1906 | chemistry | | |
| Henrik Carl Peter Dam | 1943 | medicine | | |
| Henrik Pontoppidan | 1917 | literature | | |
| Sir Henry Hallett Dale | 1936 | medicine | | |
| Henry W. Kendall | 1990 | physics | | |
| Henry A. Kissinger | 1973 | peace | | |
| Henry Taube | 1983 | chemistry | | |
| Henryk Sienkiewicz | 1905 | literature | | |
| Herbert C. Brown | 1979 | chemistry | | |
| Herbert Spencer Gasser | 1944 | medicine | | |
| Herbert A. Hauptman | 1985 | chemistry | | |
| Herbert Kroemer | 2000 | physics | | |
| Herbert A. Simon | 1978 | economics | | |
| Hermann Emil Fischer | 1902 | chemistry | | |
| Hermann Hesse | 1946 | literature | | |
| Hermann Joseph Muller | 1946 | medicine | | |
| Hermann Staudinger | 1953 | chemistry | | |
| Shirakawa Hideki | 2000 | chemistry | | |
| Yukawa Hideki | 1949 | physics | | |
| Horst L. Störmer | 1998 | physics | | |
| Sir Howard Walter Florey | 1945 | medicine | | |
| Howard Martin Temin | 1975 | medicine | | |
| Igor Y. Tamm | 1958 | physics | | |
| Il'ja M. Frank | 1958 | physics | | |
| Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov | 1908 | medicine | | |
| Ilya Prigogine | 1977 | chemistry | | |
| Imre Kertész | 2002 | literature | | |
| Irène Joliot-Curie | 1935 | chemistry | | |
| Irving Langmuir | 1932 | chemistry | | |
| Irwin Rose | 2004 | chemistry | | |
| Isaac Bashevis Singer | 1978 | literature | | |
| Isidor Isaac Rabi | 1944 | physics | | |
| Ivan Bunin | 1933 | literature | | |
| Ivan Petrovich Pavlov | 1904 | medicine | | |
| Ivar Giaever | 1973 | physics | | |
| Ivo Andric | 1961 | literature | | |
| Jacinto Benavente | 1922 | literature | | |
| Jack S. Kilby | 2000 | physics | | |
| Jack Steinberger | 1988 | physics | | |
| Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | 1901 | chemistry | | |
| Jacques Monod | 1965 | medicine | | |
| Sir James W. Black | 1988 | medicine | | |
| James M. Buchanan Jr. | 1986 | economics | | |
| James Earl Carter Jr. | 2002 | peace | (Jimmy) | |
| James Chadwick | 1935 | physics | | |
| James Cronin | 1980 | physics | | |
| James Franck | 1925 | physics | | |
| James J. Heckman | 2000 | economics | | |
| James E. Meade | 1977 | economics | | |
| James A. Mirrlees | 1996 | economics | | |
| James Rainwater | 1975 | physics | | |
| James Batcheller Sumner | 1946 | chemistry | | |
| James Tobin | 1981 | economics | | |
| James Dewey Watson | 1962 | medicine | | |
| Jan Tinbergen | 1969 | economics | | |
| Jane Addams | 1931 | peace | | |
| Jaroslav Heyrovsky | 1959 | chemistry | | |
| Jaroslav Seifert | 1984 | literature | | |
| Jean Dausset | 1980 | medicine | | |
| Jean Henri Dunant | 1901 | peace | | |
| Jean-Marie Lehn | 1987 | chemistry | | |
| Jean Baptiste Perrin | 1926 | physics | | |
| Jean-Paul Sartre | 1964 | literature | (John) | |
| Jens C. Skou | 1997 | chemistry | | |
| Jerome I. Friedman | 1990 | physics | | |
| Jerome Karle | 1985 | chemistry | | |
| Jody Williams | 1997 | peace | | |
| Johann Deisenhofer | 1988 | chemistry | | |
| Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger | 1926 | medicine | | |
| Johannes V. Jensen | 1944 | literature | | |
| Johannes Stark | 1919 | physics | | |
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals | 1910 | physics | | |
| John Bardeen | 1956 | physics | | |
| John Bardeen | 1972 | physics | | |
| John Cockcroft | 1951 | physics | | |
| John Maxwell Coetzee | 2003 | literature | | |
| John Warcup Cornforth | 1975 | chemistry | | |
| Sir John Carew Eccles | 1963 | medicine | | |
| John Franklin Enders | 1954 | medicine | | |
| John B. Fenn | 2002 | chemistry | | |
| John Galsworthy | 1932 | literature | | |
| John C. Harsanyi | 1994 | economics | | |
| John R. Hicks | 1972 | economics | | |
| John Hume | 1998 | peace | | |
| John Cowdery Kendrew | 1962 | chemistry | | |
| John James Richard Macleod | 1923 | medicine | | |
| John Raleigh Mott | 1946 | peace | | |
| John F. Nash Jr. | 1994 | economics | | |
| John Howard Northrop | 1946 | chemistry | | |
| Lord John Boyd Orr of Brechin | 1949 | peace | | |
| John C. Polanyi | 1986 | chemistry | | |
| John A. Pople | 1998 | chemistry | | |
| John Steinbeck | 1962 | literature | (Ernst) | |
| John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh | 1904 | physics | | |
| John E. Sulston | 2002 | medicine | | |
| John R. Vane | 1982 | medicine | | |
| John H. Van Vleck | 1977 | physics | | |
| John E. Walker | 1997 | chemistry | | |
| José Echegaray | 1904 | literature | | |
| José Ramos-Horta | 1996 | peace | | |
| José Saramago | 1998 | literature | | |
| Joseph Brodsky | 1987 | literature | | |
| Joseph Erlanger | 1944 | medicine | | |
| Joseph L. Goldstein | 1985 | medicine | | |
| Joseph E. Murray | 1990 | medicine | | |
| Joseph Rotblat | 1995 | peace | | |
| Joseph E. Stiglitz | 2001 | economics | | |
| Joseph H. Taylor Jr. | 1993 | physics | | |
| J. J. Thomson | 1906 | physics | (Joseph, John) | |
| Joshua Lederberg | 1958 | medicine | | |
| Juan Ramón Jiménez | 1956 | literature | | |
| Jules Bordet | 1919 | medicine | | |
| Julian Schwinger | 1965 | physics | | |
| Julius Axelrod | 1970 | medicine | | |
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | 1927 | medicine | | |
| Kai M. Siegbahn | 1981 | physics | | |
| Karl Hjalmar Branting | 1921 | peace | | |
| Karl von Frisch | 1973 | medicine | | |
| Karl Gjellerup | 1917 | literature | | |
| Karl Landsteiner | 1930 | medicine | | |
| Karl Ziegler | 1963 | chemistry | | |
| Kary B. Mullis | 1993 | chemistry | | |
| Kenichi Fukui | 1981 | chemistry | | |
| Kenneth J. Arrow | 1972 | economics | | |
| Kenneth G. Wilson | 1982 | physics | | |
| Oe Kenzaburo | 1994 | literature | | |
| Kim Dae-jung | 2000 | peace | | |
| Klas Pontus Arnoldson | 1908 | peace | | |
| Klaus von Klitzing | 1985 | physics | | |
| Knut Hamsun | 1920 | literature | | |
| Kofi Annan | 2001 | peace | | |
| Koichi Tanaka | 2002 | chemistry | | |
| Konrad Bloch | 1964 | medicine | | |
| Konrad Lorenz | 1973 | medicine | | |
| Kurt Alder | 1950 | chemistry | | |
| Kurt Wüthrich | 2002 | chemistry | | |
| Lars Onsager | 1968 | chemistry | | |
| Lawrence Bragg | 1915 | physics | | |
| Lawrence R. Klein | 1980 | economics | | |
| Lech Walesa | 1983 | peace | | |
| Leland H. Hartwell | 2001 | medicine | | |
| Leo Esaki | 1973 | physics | | |
| Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois | 1920 | peace | | |
| Leon N. Cooper | 1972 | physics | | |
| Léon Jouhaux | 1951 | peace | | |
| Leon M. Lederman | 1988 | physics | | |
| Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich | 1975 | economics | | |
| Leopold Ruzicka | 1939 | chemistry | | |
| Lester B. Pearson | 1957 | peace | (Bowles) | |
| Lev Landau | 1962 | physics | | |
| Linda B. Buck | 2004 | medicine | | |
| Linus Pauling | 1954 | chemistry | | |
| Linus Pauling | 1962 | peace | | |
| Louis de Broglie | 1929 | physics | | |
| Louis J. Ignarro | 1998 | medicine | | |
| Louis Néel | 1970 | physics | | |
| Louis Renault | 1907 | peace | | |
| Ludwig Quidde | 1927 | peace | | |
| Luigi Pirandello | 1934 | literature | | |
| Luis Alvarez | 1968 | physics | | |
| Luis F. Leloir | 1970 | chemistry | | |
| Mairead Corrigan | 1976 | peace | | |
| Manfred Eigen | 1967 | chemistry | | |
| Manne Siegbahn | 1924 | physics | | |
| Maria Goeppert-Mayer | 1963 | physics | | |
| Marie Curie | 1903 | physics | | |
| Marie Curie | 1911 | chemistry | | |
| Mario J. Molina | 1995 | chemistry | | |
| Marshall W. Nirenberg | 1968 | medicine | | |
| Martin Luther King Jr. | 1964 | peace | | |
| Martin L. Perl | 1995 | physics | | |
| Martin Rodbell | 1994 | medicine | | |
| Martin Ryle | 1974 | physics | | |
| Martinus J. G. Veltman | 1999 | physics | | |
| Koshiba Masatoshi | 2002 | physics | | |
| Maurice Allais | 1988 | economics | | |
| Maurice Maeterlinck | 1911 | literature | | |
| Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins | 1962 | medicine | | |
| Max Born | 1954 | physics | | |
| Max Delbrück | 1969 | medicine | | |
| Max von Laue | 1914 | physics | | |
| Max Ferdinand Perutz | 1962 | chemistry | | |
| Max Planck | 1918 | physics | | |
| Max Theiler | 1951 | medicine | | |
| Melvin Calvin | 1961 | chemistry | | |
| Melvin Schwartz | 1988 | physics | | |
| Menachem Begin | 1978 | peace | | |
| Merton H. Miller | 1990 | economics | | |
| J. Michael Bishop | 1989 | medicine | | |
| Michael S. Brown | 1985 | medicine | | |
| Michael Smith | 1993 | chemistry | | |
| A. Michael Spence | 2001 | economics | | |
| Michail Sholokhov | 1965 | literature | | |
| Miguel Angel Asturias | 1967 | literature | | |
| Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev | 1990 | peace | | |
| Milton Friedman | 1976 | economics | | |
| Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat | 1978 | peace | | |
| Murray Gell-Mann | 1969 | physics | | |
| Myron S. Scholes | 1997 | economics | | |
| Nadine Gordimer | 1991 | literature | | |
| Naguib Mahfouz | 1988 | literature | | |
| Nathan Söderblom | 1930 | peace | (Jonathan, Lars, Olof) | |
| Nelly Sachs | 1966 | literature | | |
| Nelson Mandela | 1993 | peace | | |
| Sir Nevill F. Mott | 1977 | physics | | |
| Nicholas Murray Butler | 1931 | peace | | |
| Nicolaas Bloembergen | 1981 | physics | | |
| Nicolay G. Basov | 1964 | physics | | |
| Niels Bohr | 1922 | physics | | |
| Niels Ryberg Finsen | 1903 | medicine | | |
| Niels K. Jerne | 1984 | medicine | | |
| Nikolaas Tinbergen | 1973 | medicine | | |
| Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov | 1956 | chemistry | | |
| Sir Norman Angell | 1933 | peace | (Ralph) | |
| Norman E. Borlaug | 1970 | peace | | |
| Norman F. Ramsey | 1989 | physics | | |
| Octavio Paz | 1990 | literature | | |
| Odd Hassel | 1969 | chemistry | | |
| Odysseus Elytis | 1979 | literature | | |
| Oscar Arias Sanchez | 1987 | peace | | |
| Otto Paul Hermann Diels | 1950 | chemistry | | |
| Otto Hahn | 1944 | chemistry | | |
| Otto Loewi | 1936 | medicine | | |
| Otto Fritz Meyerhof | 1922 | medicine | | |
| Otto Stern | 1943 | physics | | |
| Otto Wallach | 1910 | chemistry | | |
| Otto Heinrich Warburg | 1931 | medicine | | |
| Owen Chamberlain | 1959 | physics | | |
| Owen Willans Richardson | 1928 | physics | | |
| Pablo Neruda | 1971 | literature | | |
| Pär Lagerkvist | 1951 | literature | | |
| Patrick M. S. Blackett | 1948 | physics | | |
| Patrick White | 1973 | literature | | |
| Paul Berg | 1980 | chemistry | | |
| Paul D. Boyer | 1997 | chemistry | | |
| Paul J. Crutzen | 1995 | chemistry | | |
| Paul Dirac | 1933 | physics | | |
| Paul Ehrlich | 1908 | medicine | | |
| Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant | 1909 | peace | | |
| Paul J. Flory | 1974 | chemistry | | |
| Paul Greengard | 2000 | medicine | | |
| Paul Heyse | 1910 | literature | | |
| Paul Karrer | 1937 | chemistry | | |
| Paul C. Lauterbur | 2003 | medicine | | |
| Paul Hermann Müller | 1948 | medicine | | |
| Sir Paul M. Nurse | 2001 | medicine | | |
| Paul Sabatier | 1912 | chemistry | | |
| Paul A. Samuelson | 1970 | economics | | |
| Pavel A. Cherenkov | 1958 | physics | | |
| Pearl Buck | 1938 | literature | | |
| Percy W. Bridgman | 1946 | physics | | |
| Peter Agre | 2003 | chemistry | | |
| Peter C. Doherty | 1996 | medicine | | |
| Sir Peter Mansfield | 2003 | medicine | | |
| Peter Brian Medawar | 1960 | medicine | | |
| Peter D. Mitchell | 1978 | chemistry | | |
| Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye | 1936 | chemistry | (Peter) | |
| Peyton Rous | 1966 | medicine | | |
| Philip W. Anderson | 1977 | physics | | |
| Philip Showalter Hench | 1950 | medicine | | |
| Philip J. Noel-Baker | 1959 | peace | | |
| Philipp Lenard | 1905 | physics | | |
| Phillip A. Sharp | 1993 | medicine | | |
| Pierre Curie | 1903 | physics | | |
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | 1991 | physics | | |
| Pieter Zeeman | 1902 | physics | | |
| Polykarp Kusch | 1955 | physics | | |
| Pyotr Kapitsa | 1978 | physics | | |
| Rabindranath Tagore | 1913 | literature | | |
| Ragnar Frisch | 1969 | economics | | |
| Ragnar Granit | 1967 | medicine | | |
| Ralph Bunche | 1950 | peace | | |
| Raymond Davis Jr. | 2002 | physics | | |
| Reinhard Selten | 1994 | economics | | |
| Renato Dulbecco | 1975 | medicine | | |
| René Cassin | 1968 | peace | | |
| Riccardo Giacconi | 2002 | physics | | |
| Richard Axel | 2004 | medicine | | |
| Richard R. Ernst | 1991 | chemistry | | |
| Richard Feynman | 1965 | physics | | |
| Richard Kuhn | 1938 | chemistry | | |
| Richard J. Roberts | 1993 | medicine | | |
| Richard E. Smalley | 1996 | chemistry | | |
| Richard Stone | 1984 | economics | | |
| Richard Laurence Millington Synge | 1952 | chemistry | | |
| Richard E. Taylor | 1990 | physics | | |
| Richard Martin Willstätter | 1915 | chemistry | | |
| Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | 1925 | chemistry | | |
| Rigoberta Menchú Tum | 1992 | peace | | |
| Rita Levi-Montalcini | 1986 | medicine | | |
| Roald Hoffmann | 1981 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Bárány | 1914 | medicine | | |
| Lord Robert Cecil | 1937 | peace | (Edgar, Algernon) | |
| Robert F. Curl Jr. | 1996 | chemistry | | |
| Robert F. Engle | 2003 | economics | | |
| Robert W. Fogel | 1993 | economics | | |
| Robert F. Furchgott | 1998 | medicine | | |
| Robert Hofstadter | 1961 | physics | | |
| Robert W. Holley | 1968 | medicine | | |
| H. Robert Horvitz | 2002 | medicine | | |
| Robert Huber | 1988 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Koch | 1905 | medicine | | |
| Robert B. Laughlin | 1998 | physics | | |
| Robert E. Lucas Jr. | 1995 | economics | | |
| Robert Bruce Merrifield | 1984 | chemistry | | |
| Robert C. Merton | 1997 | economics | | |
| Robert A. Millikan | 1923 | physics | | |
| Robert S. Mulliken | 1966 | chemistry | | |
| Robert A. Mundell | 1999 | economics | | |
| Robert C. Richardson | 1996 | physics | | |
| Sir Robert Robinson | 1947 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Schrieffer | 1972 | physics | | |
| Robert M. Solow | 1987 | economics | | |
| Robert Woodrow Wilson | 1978 | physics | | |
| Robert Burns Woodward | 1965 | chemistry | | |
| Roderick MacKinnon | 2003 | chemistry | | |
| Rodney R. Porter | 1972 | medicine | | |
| Roger Martin du Gard | 1937 | literature | | |
| Roger Guillemin | 1977 | medicine | | |
| Roger W. Sperry | 1981 | medicine | | |
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel | 1996 | medicine | | |
| Romain Rolland | 1915 | literature | | |
| Ronald H. Coase | 1991 | economics | | |
| Ronald George Wreyford Norrish | 1967 | chemistry | | |
| Ronald Ross | 1902 | medicine | | |
| Rosalyn Yalow | 1977 | medicine | | |
| Rudolf Eucken | 1908 | literature | | |
| Rudolf Mössbauer | 1961 | physics | | |
| Rudolph A. Marcus | 1992 | chemistry | | |
| Rudyard Kipling | 1907 | literature | | |
| Russell A. Hulse | 1993 | physics | | |
| Noyori Ryoji | 2001 | chemistry | | |
| Saint-John Perse | 1960 | literature | | |
| Salvador E. Luria | 1969 | medicine | | |
| Salvatore Quasimodo | 1959 | literature | | |
| Samuel Agnon | 1966 | literature | | |
| Samuel Beckett | 1969 | literature | | |
| Samuel C. C. Ting | 1976 | physics | | |
| Santiago Ramón y Cajal | 1906 | medicine | | |
| Saul Bellow | 1976 | literature | | |
| Seamus Heaney | 1995 | literature | | |
| Seán MacBride | 1974 | peace | | |
| Selma Lagerlöf | 1909 | literature | | |
| Selman Abraham Waksman | 1952 | medicine | | |
| Severo Ochoa | 1959 | medicine | | |
| Sheldon Glashow | 1979 | physics | | |
| F. Sherwood Rowland | 1995 | chemistry | | |
| Shimon Peres | 1994 | peace | | |
| Shirin Ebadi | 2003 | peace | | |
| Sidney Altman | 1989 | chemistry | | |
| Sigrid Undset | 1928 | literature | | |
| Simon Kuznets | 1971 | economics | | |
| Simon van der Meer | 1984 | physics | | |
| Sinclair Lewis | 1930 | literature | (Harry) | |
| Tomonaga Sin-Ichiro | 1965 | physics | | |
| Stanford Moore | 1972 | chemistry | | |
| Stanley Cohen | 1986 | medicine | | |
| Stanley B. Prusiner | 1997 | medicine | | |
| Steven Chu | 1997 | physics | | |
| Steven Weinberg | 1979 | physics | | |
| Subramanyan Chandrasekhar | 1983 | physics | | |
| Sully Prudhomme | 1901 | literature | | |
| Sune K. Bergström | 1982 | medicine | | |
| Susumu Tonegawa | 1987 | medicine | | |
| Svante August Arrhenius | 1903 | chemistry | | |
| Sydney Brenner | 2002 | medicine | | |
| Tadeus Reichstein | 1950 | medicine | | |
| Tenzin Gyatso | 1989 | peace | | |
| Teresa of Calcutta | 1979 | peace | | |
| The Svedberg | 1926 | chemistry | (Theodor) | |
| Theodor Mommsen | 1902 | literature | | |
| Theodore William Richards | 1914 | chemistry | | |
| Theodore Roosevelt | 1906 | peace | | |
| Theodore W. Schultz | 1979 | economics | | |
| Lê Đức Thọ | 1973 | peace | | |
| Thomas R. Cech | 1989 | chemistry | | |
| T. S. Eliot | 1948 | literature | (Thomas, Stearns) | |
| Thomas Mann | 1929 | literature | | |
| Thomas Hunt Morgan | 1933 | medicine | | |
| Thomas Huckle Weller | 1954 | medicine | | |
| R. Timothy Hunt | 2001 | medicine | (Tim) | |
| Tjalling C. Koopmans | 1975 | economics | | |
| Tobias Michael Carel Asser | 1911 | peace | | |
| Toni Morrison | 1993 | literature | (Chloe, Ardelia) | |
| Torsten N. Wiesel | 1981 | medicine | | |
| Trygve Haavelmo | 1989 | economics | | |
| Lee Tsung-Dao | 1957 | physics | | |
| Ulf von Euler | 1970 | medicine | | |
| Val Fitch | 1980 | physics | | |
| Venkata Raman | 1930 | physics | | |
| Verner von Heidenstam | 1916 | literature | | |
| Vernon L. Smith | 2002 | economics | | |
| Vicente Aleixandre | 1977 | literature | | |
| Victor Grignard | 1912 | chemistry | | |
| Victor F. Hess | 1936 | physics | | |
| Vidiadhar S. Naipaul | 2001 | literature | | |
| Vincent du Vigneaud | 1955 | chemistry | | |
| Vitaly L. Ginzburg | 2003 | physics | | |
| Vladimir Prelog | 1975 | chemistry | | |
| Walter H. Brattain | 1956 | physics | | |
| Walter Gilbert | 1980 | chemistry | | |
| Walter Norman Haworth | 1937 | chemistry | | |
| Walter Rudolf Hess | 1949 | medicine | | |
| Walter Kohn | 1998 | chemistry | | |
| Walther Bothe | 1954 | physics | | |
| Walther Hermann Nernst | 1920 | chemistry | | |
| Wangari Maathai | 2004 | peace | | |
| Wassily Leontief | 1973 | economics | | |
| Wendell Meredith Stanley | 1946 | chemistry | | |
| Werner Arber | 1978 | medicine | | |
| Werner Forssmann | 1956 | medicine | | |
| Werner Heisenberg | 1932 | physics | | |
| Wilhelm Ostwald | 1909 | chemistry | | |
| Wilhelm Röntgen | 1901 | physics | | |
| Wilhelm Wien | 1911 | physics | | |
| Willard Frank Libby | 1960 | chemistry | | |
| Willem Einthoven | 1924 | medicine | | |
| William Bragg | 1915 | physics | | |
| William Randal Cremer | 1903 | peace | | |
| William Faulkner | 1949 | literature | (Cuthbert) | |
| William A. Fowler | 1983 | physics | | |
| William Francis Giauque | 1949 | chemistry | | |
| William Golding | 1983 | literature | | |
| William S. Knowles | 2001 | chemistry | | |
| William N. Lipscomb | 1976 | chemistry | | |
| William Parry Murphy | 1934 | medicine | | |
| William D. Phillips | 1997 | physics | | |
| Sir William Ramsay | 1904 | chemistry | | |
| William F. Sharpe | 1990 | economics | | |
| William B. Shockley | 1956 | physics | | |
| William H. Stein | 1972 | chemistry | | |
| William Vickrey | 1996 | economics | | |
| William Butler Yeats | 1923 | literature | | |
| Willis E. Lamb | 1955 | physics | | |
| Willy Brandt | 1971 | peace | | |
| Sir Winston Churchill | 1953 | literature | | |
| Wisława Szymborska | 1996 | literature | | |
| Wladyslaw Reymont | 1924 | literature | | |
| Wole Soyinka | 1986 | literature | | |
| Wolfgang Ketterle | 2001 | physics | | |
| Wolfgang Paul | 1989 | physics | | |
| Wolfgang Pauli | 1945 | physics | | |
| Woodrow Wilson | 1919 | peace | (Thomas) | |
| Gao Xingjian | 2000 | literature | | |
| Yasser Arafat | 1994 | peace | | |
| Kawabata Yasunari | 1968 | literature | | |
| Yitzhak Rabin | 1994 | peace | | |
| Yuan T. Lee | 1986 | chemistry | | |
| Zhores I. Alferov | 2000 | physics | | |
