| Name | Years |
|---|
| Augustus | 27 BC-14 |
| Tiberius | 14-37 |
| Caligula | 37-41 |
| Claudius | 41-54 |
| Nero | 54-68 |
| Galba | 68-69 |
| Otho | 69 |
| Vitellius | 69 |
| Vespasian | 69-79 |
| Titus | 79-81 |
| Domitian | 81-96 |
| Nerva | 96-98 |
| Trajan | 98-117 |
| Hadrian | 117-138 |
| Antoninus Pius | 138-161 |
| Marcus Aurelius | 161-180 |
| Lucius Verus | 161-169 |
| Commodus | 177/180-192 |
| Pertinax | 193 |
| Didius Julianus | 193 |
| Septimius Severus | 193-211 |
| Caracalla | 198/212-217 |
| Macrinus | 217-218 |
| Elagabulus | 218-222 |
| Severus Alexander | 222-235 |
| Maximinus | 235-238 |
| Gordian I | 238 |
| Gordian II | 238 |
| Balbinus | 238 |
| Pupienus | 238 |
| Gordian III | 238-244 |
| Philip the Arab | 244-249 |
| Decius | 249-251 |
| Gallus | 251-253 |
| Valerian | 253-260 |
| Gallienus | 254-268 |
| Claudius Gothicus | 268-270 |
| Aurelian | 270-275 |
| Tacitus | 275-276 |
| Probus | 276-282 |
| Carus | 282-283 |
| Carinus | 283-285 |
| Numerian | 283-284 |
| Diocletian | 284-305 |
| Maximian | 286-305 |
| Constantius Chlorus | 305-306 |
| Galerius | 305-311 |
| Licinius | 311-324 |
| Constantine | 307-337 |
| Constans I | 323-350 |
| Constantine II | 337-340 |
| Constantius II | 324/337-361 |
| Julian | 361-363 |
| Jovian | 363-364 |
| Valens | 364-378 |
| Theodosius | 379-395 |
| Honorius | 395-425 |
| Valentinian III | 425-455 |
| Majorian | 457-461 |
| Romulus Augustulus | 475-476 |
| Julian Nepos | 476-480 |
| Arcadius | 395-408 |
| Theodosius II | 408-450 |
| Marcian | 450-457 |
| Leo I | 457-474 |
| Leo II | 474 |
| Zeno | 474-491 |
| Anastasius | 491-518 |
| Justin | 518-527 |
| Justinian | 527-565 |
| Justin II | 565-578 |
| Tiberius II | 578-582 |
| Maurice | 582-602 |
| Phocas | 602-610 |
| Constantine III | 641 |
| Heraclius | 610-641 |
| Heracleonas | 641 |
| Constans II | 641-648 |
| Constantine IV | 668-685 |
| Justinian II | 685-695 |
| Leontius | 695-698 |
| Tiberius III | 698-705 |
| Justinian II | 705-711 |
| Bardanes | 711-713 |
| Anastasius II | 713-716 |
| Theodosius III | 716-717 |
| Leo III | 717-741 |
| Constantine V | 741-775 |
| Leo IV | 775-780 |
| Constantine VI | 780-797 |
| Irene | 797-802 |
| Nicephorus | 802-811 |
| Stauracus | 811 |
| Michael I | 811-813 |
| Leo V | 813-820 |
| Michael II the Stammerer | 842-867 |
| Theophilus | 829-842 |
| Michael III | 842-867 |
| Basil I | 867-886 |
| Leo VI | 886-912 |
| Alexander | 886-913 |
| Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus | 912-959 |
| Romanus I | 919-944 |
| Romanus II | 959-963 |
| Basil II | 963-1025 |
| Constantine VIII | 963-1028 |
| Nicephorus II | 963-969 |
| John I Tzimisces | 969-976 |
| Romanus III Argyrus | 1028-1034 |
| Michael IV | 1034-1041 |
| Michael V | 1041-1042 |
| Zoe | 1042 |
| Constantine IX Monomachus | 1042-1055 |
| Theodora | 1055-1056 |
| Michael VI Stratioticus | 1056-1057 |
| Isaac I Comnenus | 1057-1059 |
| Constantine X Ducas | 1059-1067 |
| Romanus IV Diogenes | 1067-1071 |
| Michael VII Ducas | 1071-1078 |
| Nicephorus III Botaniates | 1078-1081 |
| Alexius I Comnenus | 1081-1118 |
| John II | 1118-1143 |
| Manuel | 1143-1180 |
| Alexius II | 1143-1180 |
| Andronicus | 1183-1185 |
| Isaac II | 1185-1195 |
| Alexius III | 1195-1203 |
| Isaac II | 1203-1204 |
| Alexius IV | 1203-1204 |
| Alexius V Ducas Murtzuphius | 1204 |
| Theodore I Lascaris | 1204-1222 |
| John III Ducas Vatatzes | 1222-1254 |
| Theodore II Lascaris | 1254-1258 |
| John IV Lascaris | 1258-1261 |
| Michael VIII Palaeologus | 1259-1282 |
| Andronicus | 1282-1328 |
| Michael IX | 1293-1320 |
| Andronicus III | 1328-1341 |
| John V | 1341-1376/1379-1391 |
| John VI | 1341-1354 |
| Andronicus IV | 1376-1379 |
| John VII | 1390 |
| Manuel II | 1391-1425 |
| John VIII | 1425-1448 |
| Constantine XI Dragases | 1449-1453 |
