Castile and Aragon were united as Spain in 1479 when the husband and wife team of Fernando III of Aragon and Isabel I of Castile ascended the thrones. After their deaths the crown of Spain went to their grandson Carlos (the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V), a Habsburg, who also possessed extensive territories in Austria. Spain was ruled by the Spanish Habsburgs until 1700, at which time occurred the War of the Spanish Succession and the installment of a French Bourbon king, Felipe VI, as the ruler of Spain.
The monarchy was absent in Spain from 1808 to 1814 (as a result of Napoleon), and from 1931 to 1975.
Name | Years | Other Names | |
---|---|---|---|
Sancho III the Great (Navarre) | 1000-1035 | ![]() | |
Ramiro I (Aragon) | 1035-1063 | ![]() | |
Fernando I the Great (Castile) | 1035-1065 | (Ferdinand) | ![]() |
Sancho Ramirez (Aragon) | 1063-1094 | ![]() | |
Sancho II the Strong (Castile) | 1065-1072 | ![]() | |
Alfonso VI the Valiant (Castile) | 1072-1073 | ![]() | |
Pedro I (Aragon) | 1094-1104 | (Peter) | ![]() |
Alfonso I the Warrior (Aragon) | 1104-1134 | ![]() | |
Urraca (Castile) | 1109-1126 | ![]() | |
Alfonso VII the Emperor (Castile) | 1126-1157 | ![]() | |
Ramiro II the Monk (Aragon) | 1134-1137 | ![]() | |
Petronilla (Aragon) | 1137-1164 | (Petronella, Petronila) | ![]() |
Sancho III the Desired (Castile) | 1157-1158 | ![]() | |
Fernando II (Leon) | 1157-1188 | (Ferdinand) | ![]() |
Alfonso VIII the Noble (Castile) | 1158-1214 | ![]() | |
Alfonso II the Chaste (Aragon) | 1164-1196 | ![]() | |
Alfonso IX (Leon) | 1188-1230 | ![]() | |
Pedro II (Aragon) | 1196-1213 | (Peter) | ![]() |
Jaime I the Conqueror (Aragon) | 1213-1276 | (James) | ![]() |
Enrique I (Castile) | 1214-1217 | (Henry) | ![]() |
Berenguela the Great (Castile) | 1217 | (Berengaria) | ![]() |
Fernando III the Saint (Castile) | 1217-1252 | (Ferdinand) | ![]() |
Alfonso X the Wise (Castile) | 1252-1284 | ![]() | |
Pedro III the Great (Aragon) | 1276-1285 | (Peter) | ![]() |
Sancho IV the Brave (Castile) | 1284-1295 | ![]() | |
Alfonso III (Aragon) | 1285-1291 | ![]() | |
Jaime II the Just (Aragon) | 1291-1327 | (James) | ![]() |
Fernando IV the Summoned (Castile) | 1295-1312 | (Ferdinand) | ![]() |
Alfonso XI the Just (Castile) | 1312-1350 | ![]() | |
Alfonso IV the Good (Aragon) | 1327-1336 | ![]() | |
Pedro IV the Ceremonious (Aragon) | 1336-1387 | (Peter) | ![]() |
Pedro the Cruel (Castile) | 1350-1369 | (Peter) | ![]() |
Enrique II the Bastard (Castile) | 1369-1379 | (Henry) | ![]() |
Juan I (Castile) | 1379-1390 | (John) | ![]() |
Juan I (Aragon) | 1387-1396 | (John) | ![]() |
Enrique III the Infirm (Castile) | 1390-1406 | (Henry) | ![]() |
Martín the Kind (Aragon) | 1396-1410 | ![]() | |
Juan II (Castile) | 1406-1454 | (John) | ![]() |
Fernando I (Aragon) | 1412-1416 | (Ferdinand) | ![]() |
Alfonso V the Magnanimous (Aragon) | 1416-1458 | ![]() | |
Enrique IV the Impotent (Castile) | 1454-1474 | (Henry) | ![]() |
Juan II (Aragon) | 1458-1479 | (John) | ![]() |
Isabel I the Catholic (Castile) | 1474-1504 | (Isabella) | ![]() |
Fernando II the Catholic (Aragon) | 1479-1516 | (Ferdinand) | ![]() |
Juana the Mad | 1504-1555 | (Joan, Joanna) | ![]() |
Felipe I the Handsome (Castile) | 1506 | (Philip) | ![]() |
Carlos I | 1516-1556 | (Charles, Karl) | ![]() |
Felipe II the Prudent | 1556-1598 | (Philip) | ![]() |
Felipe III the Pious | 1598-1621 | (Philip) | ![]() |
Felipe IV | 1621-1665 | (Philip) | ![]() |
Carlos II the Bewitched | 1665-1700 | (Charles) | ![]() |
Felipe V of Anjou | 1700-1724; 1724-1746 | (Philip) | ![]() |
Luis I | 1724 | (Louis) | ![]() |
Fernando VI | 1746-1759 | (Ferdinand) | ![]() |
Carlos III | 1759-1788 | (Charles) | ![]() |
Carlos IV | 1788-1808 | (Charles) | ![]() |
José Bonaparte | 1808-1813 | (Giuseppe, Joseph) | ![]() |
Fernando VII | 1808; 1814-1833 | (Ferdinand) | ![]() |
Isabel II the Glorious | 1833-1868 | (Isabella) | ![]() |
Amadeo I of Savoy | 1870-1873 | (Amadeus) | ![]() |
Alfonso XII | 1874-1885 | ![]() | |
Alfonso XIII | 1885-1931 | ![]() | |
Juan Carlos I | 1975-2014 | (John, Charles) | ![]() |
Felipe VI | 2014- | ![]() |