In 1804 Francis I, who was the Archduke of Austria and the Holy Roman Emperor, formed the Austrian Empire. Two years later he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire. In 1867 the crowns of Austria and Hungary, both possessed by the same person, were merged into the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Following defeat in the First World War, Austria became a republic.
Name | Years | Other Names | |
---|---|---|---|
Karl I | 1519-1521 | (Charles) | ![]() |
Maria Theresia | 1740-1780 | (Theresa, Walburga, Amalia, Christina) | ![]() |
Maximilian I | 1493-1519 | ![]() | |
Franz Joseph I | 1848-1916 | (Francis, Karl) | ![]() |
Ferdinand I | 1521-1564 | ![]() | |
Franz I | 1792-1835 | (Francis, Josef, Karl) | ![]() |
Rudolf II | 1576-1608 | (Rudolph) | ![]() |
Joseph II | 1765-1790 | (Josef, Benedikt, Anton, Michael, Adam) | ![]() |
Karl II | 1711-1740 | (Charles, Franz, Joseph, Wenzel, Balthasar, Johann, Anton, Ignaz) | ![]() |
Leopold IV | 1657-1705 | (Ignaz, Joseph, Balthasar, Franz, Felician) | ![]() |
Ferdinand II | 1590-1637 | ![]() | |
Maximilian II | 1564-1576 | ![]() | |
Friedrich III | 1457-1493 | (Frederick) | ![]() |
Leopold V | 1790-1792 | ![]() | |
Matthias | 1608-1619 | ![]() | |
Ferdinand III | 1637-1657 | ![]() | |
Ferdinand I | 1835-1848 | (Karl, Leopold, Joseph, Franz, Marcelin) | ![]() |
Karl I | 1916-1918 | (Charles, Franz, Josef, Ludwig, Hubert, Georg, Otto, Maria) | ![]() |
Rudolf I | 1278-1282 | (Rudolph) | ![]() |
Joseph I | 1705-1711 | (Jacob, Ignaz, Johann, Anton, Eustachius) | ![]() |
Albrecht V the Magnanimous | 1404-1439 | (Albert) | ![]() |
Albrecht I | 1282-1308 | (Albert) | ![]() |
Ottokar II | 1251-1276 | (Přemysl, Otakar) | ![]() |
Ladislaus Posthumus | 1440-1457 | (László) | ![]() |
Rudolf IV the Founder | 1358-1365 | (Rudolph) | ![]() |
Albrecht VII | 1619 | (Albert) | ![]() |
Leopold III the Just | 1365-1379 | ![]() | |
Rudolf III | 1298-1307 | (Rudolph) | ![]() |
Albrecht II | 1330-1358 | (Albert) | ![]() |
Albrecht III the Pigtail | 1365-1395 | (Albert) | ![]() |
Leopold V the Virtuous | 1177-1194 | (Luitpold) | ![]() |
Leopold VI the Glorious | 1198-1230 | ![]() | |
Albrecht VI the Prodigal | 1457-1463 | (Albert) | ![]() |
Friedrich I the Fair | 1308-1330 | (Frederick) | ![]() |
Heinrich II Jasomirgott | 1156-1177 | (Henry) | ![]() |
Albrecht IV | 1395-1404 | (Albert) | ![]() |
Friedrich II the Quarrelsome | 1230-1246 | (Frederick) | ![]() |
Leopold I the Glorious | 1308-1326 | ![]() | |
Rudolf II | 1282-1283 | ![]() | |
Otto the Merry | 1330-1339 | ![]() | |
Friedrich I the Catholic | 1195-1198 | (Frederick) | ![]() |
Friedrich II | 1339-1344 | (Frederick) | ![]() |
Leopold II | 1339-1344 | ![]() |