Browse Submitted Names

This is a list of submitted names in which the pattern is *ica or or or *ika.
gender
usage
pattern
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Paprika f American (Modern, Rare), Popular Culture
Modern name given after the spice paprika.
Patrica f Various
Feminine form of Patrick.
Patrika f English (American, Rare)
Feminine form of Patrick. This name is borne by American actress Patrika Darbo.
Patxika f Basque
Basque form of Francesca.
Paulica f Romanian (Rare)
Diminutive of Paula.
Paulică m Romanian (Rare)
Diminutive of Paul.
Pavlica f Slovene
Diminutive of Pavla, occasionally used as a given name in its own right.
Pelika f Hawaiian
Means "covenant" or "bond" in Hawaiian.
Pepica f Croatian
Diminutive of Josipa.
Peppica f Sardinian
Diminutive of Peppa.
Peronika f Indonesian
Indonesian form of Veronica.
Perunika f Serbian (Rare), Macedonian (Rare), Bulgarian (Rare), Croatian (Rare)
Derived from Serbo-Croatian perunika and Bulgarian and Macedonian перуника (perunika) "iris".
Pissentica f Sardinian
Sardinian feminine diminutive of Vincent.
Poika m Finnish
Means "boy, son" in Finnish.
Poldica f Slovene (Rare)
Diminutive form of Leopolda.
Pólika f Hungarian (Rare)
Originally a diminutive of Apollónia, Paula and Polixéna, occasionally used as a given name in its own right.
Preetika f Indian, Hindi
From प्रीतिका (preetika) "sweetheart", ultimately from Sanskrit प्रीति (prīti) "affection, love, joy, gladness".
Pushpika f Sinhalese
Means "flower" in Sinhalese. A notable bearer is Sri Lankan beauty pageant winner Pushpika De Silva.
Qolbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir ҡол (qol) meaning "obedient, docile" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Qoyašbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir ҡояш (qoyaš) meaning "sun" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Qunaqbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir ҡунаҡ (qunaq) meaning "guest" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Qurit'ika f Quechua
Derived from Quechua quri meaning "gold" and t'ika meaning "flower".
Radica f Slovene
Diminutive of Rada, used as a given name in its own right.
Rafika f Arabic, Indonesian
Alternate transcription of Arabic رفيقة (see Rafiqa), as well as the Indonesian form.
Raica f Portuguese (Brazilian), English (Rare)
Meaning unknown, possibly a variant of Raissa influenced by Jessica.... [more]
Raika f German (Modern, Rare)
German borrowing of Rajka as well as a German variant of Reika.
Raika f Bulgarian
Variant transcription of Bulgarian Райка (see Rayka).
Raika f Japanese
From Japanese 雷 (rai) meaning "thunder" combined with 華 (ka) or 花 (ka) both meaning "flower". Other kanji combinations are possible. ... [more]
Raika m Persian
In old persian language and Zoroastrian culture and Gilaki dialects, Raika was the title of boys who assisted the persian prince (the kings sons) throughout the day, during parades and other daily occasions... [more]
Ralica f Bulgarian
Variant transcription of Ралица (see Ralitsa).
Randika m & f Indonesian
Of unknown meaning.
Ranika f Indian
Origin - Sanskrit, Indian, Tamil, Telugu, Nepali, Sinhala, Hindi, Sikh, Buddhist ... [more]
Rashmika f Telugu, Kannada
Derived from the Sanskrit word रश्मि (raśmi) which means "ray of sunlight" or "beam". Rashmika can also be interpreted as "sweet". Rashmika Mandanna (1996-) is one of the most popular actresses in India.
Rasika f & m Indian, Marathi, Sinhalese
From Sanskrit रसिक (rasika) meaning "fanciful, tasteful, aesthetic, elegant". It is used as a feminine name in India while it is unisex in Sri Lanka.
Razika f Kabyle (Rare)
Feminine form of Arezki
Rebika f Japanese
From Japanese 玲 (re) meaning "tinkling of jade", 美 (bi) meaning "beautiful" combined with 華 (ka) meaning "flower". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Reelika f Estonian
Originally a diminutive of Reeli, now used as a given name in its own right.
Reetika f Indian, Hindi, Punjabi
Variant transcription of Ritika.
Refika f Turkish, Bosnian
Turkish and Bosnian form of Rafiqa.
Regica f Croatian
Diminutive of Regina.
Reika f Japanese
From Japanese 麗 (rei) meaning "lovely, graceful, beautiful", 玲 (rei) meaning "the sound of jewels", 禮 (rei) meaning "courtesy", 礼 (rei) meaning "ceremony" or 令 (rei) meaning "good, law" combined with Japanese 花 (ka) or 華 (ka) both meaning "flower", 香 (ka) meaning "fragrance" or 加 (ka) meaning "increase"... [more]
Reika f German, East Frisian
Feminine form of Reik.
Reilika f Estonian
Originally a diminutive of Reili, now used as a given name in its own right.
Reinika m Old Swedish
Old Swedish form of Reineke.
Relika f Estonian
Variant of Reelika.
Renika m Old Swedish
Old Swedish variant of Reinika.
Rezika f Slovene
Diminutive of Terezija via Reza, used as a given name in its own right.
Rhonica f English (American, Rare)
Variant of Ronica, the spelling influenced by that of Rhonda.
Rica m Spanish
Diminutive of Ricardo.
Rika f Japanese
From Japanese 理 (ri) meaning "reason, logic", 梨 (ri) meaning "pear", 里 (ri) meaning "village", or 利 (ri) meaning "profit, benefit" and 香 (ka) meaning "fragrance", 花 or 華 (ka) both meaning "flower", 佳 (ka) meaning "good, beautiful", 加 (ka) meaning "increase", or 化 (ka) meaning "to change, to influence"... [more]
Rikica f Bosnian (Archaic)
Diminutive of Rika.
Ririka f Japanese
From Japanese 璃 (ri) meaning "glassy, lapis lazuli" or 麗 (ri) meaning "lovely, beautiful, graceful, resplendent" combined with 梨 (ri) meaning "pear" or 理 (ri) meaning "reason, logic", and then combined with 果 (ka) meaning "fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed", 佳 (ka) meaning "excellent, beautiful, good, pleasing, skilled", 加 (ka) meaning "add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada"... [more]
Rishika f Indian, Hindi
Means "trustworthy" in Hindi.
Rithika f Indian
Variant of Ritika.
Riwika f Quechua
Quechua form of Rebecca.
Roderica f Italian
Feminine form of Rodrigo.
Romarica f Italian
Feminine form of Romarico.
Romica m & f Croatian (Rare)
Diminutive of Roman and Romana or Romina.
Ronica f English
Short from of Veronica.
Ronika f African (?)
Most likely a short form of Veronika. Ronika Tandi (born 1975) is a Zimbabwean sculptor.
Rózsika f Hungarian
Diminutive form of Róza, Rózsa, or Rozália.
Ruchika f Hinduism
Ruchika means Shinning or Beautiful, is of Indian origin.
Rumanyika m Haya
Means "he is famous" in Haya.
Rumika f Japanese
From Japanese 瑠 (ru) meaning "precious stone", 美 (mi) meaning "beautiful" combined with 香 (ka) meaning "fragrance". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Rurika f Japanese
From Japanese 流 (ru) meaning "to flow", 里 (ri) meaning "village" combined with 架 (ka) meaning "construct, build". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Rústica f Spanish (Rare), Portuguese (Rare)
Spanish feminine form of Rusticus. The name Rustica is more common.
Saagnika f Odia
Means "fiery; passionate; with fire" in Odia.
Sabika f Arabic (Rare), Pakistani (Rare)
Allegedly means "past" in Arabic. This is the name of the consort of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah, the king of Bahrain.
Sabïrbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir сабыр (sabïr) meaning "patience, patient" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Sachat’ika f Quechua
Means "tree flower" in Quechua.
Sachika f Japanese
From Japanese 幸 (sachi) meaning "happiness" combined with 愛 (ka) meaning "love, affection", 加 (ka) meaning "increase", 佳 (ka) meaning "good, beautiful", 夏 (ka) meaning "summer", 歌 (ka) meaning "song, poetry", 花 (ka) or 華 (ka) which both mean "flower" or 香 (ka) meaning "fragrance"... [more]
Sadika f Bosnian, Arabic
Feminine form of Sadik.
Sagarika f Bengali, Odia, Sinhalese
From Sanskrit सागरिक (sāgarika) meaning "oceanic, of the ocean".
Šähärbikä f Bashkir
From Persian شهر (shahr) meaning "city" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Saika f Japanese
From 彩 (sai) meaning "colorful, vibrant" or 菜 (sai) meaning "vegetables, greens" combined with 霞 (ka) meaning "cloud, mist". Other kanji combinations can be used.
Sakika f Japanese
From Japanese 咲 (saki) meaning "blossom" combined with 花 (ka) or 華 (ka) which both mean "flower". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Salika f Mari
Means "lovely, righteous" in Mari.
Salvatorica f Sardinian
Feminine form of Salvatore primarily used in Sardinia.
Samika f Hindi
Possibly a Form of Samiksha.
Šämsibikä f Bashkir
From Arabic شَمس (shams) meaning "sun" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Šarika f Croatian, Slovene
Croatian and Slovene borrowing of Sárika.
Sarika f Khmer
Means "blackbird" in Khmer, or possibly a Khmer version of Sarika.
Sarika f Judeo-Spanish, Bosnian
Diminutive of Sara.
Sartika f Indonesian
Meaning uncertain, possibly of Sanskrit origin. A notable bearer was Indonesian women's education activist Dewi Sartika (1884-1947).
Sashika f Indian
Might be related to the moon or moonlight
Säskäbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir сәскә (säskä) meaning "flower" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Satanica f Popular Culture
Feminisation or Latinisation of Satan. Often associated with death metal music.
Savica f Slovene (Rare)
Slovene feminine form of Sava.
Savika f Thai
Alternate transcription of Sawika.
Sawika f Thai
Means "(female) disciple, follower, listener" in Thai.
Şefika f Turkish
Turkish form of Shafiqa.
Šefika f Bosnian
Feminine form of Šefik.
Seika m Japanese
From the Japanese 盛 (sei) "boom," "prosper" and 華 (ka) "flower."
Semenica f Medieval Romanian
Possibly derived from Romanian semen "fellow human being" (compare Surata).
Senica m & f English (American, Rare)
Variant and feminine form of Seneca.
Senika f English (American, Rare)
Feminine variant of Seneca.
Seraphika f German (Silesian, Archaic)
Silesian German diminutive of Seraphia.
Serenica f Popular Culture
Invented as a combination of Serena and Veronica for the game Dragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age (2017), where the name is given to an ancestor of a pair of twins with the aforementioned names, who together are said to be her reincarnation.
Serika f Japanese
From Japanese 芹 (seri) meaning "water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica)" combined with 伽 (ka) meaning "nursing or taking care of a person", 佳 (ka) meaning "beautiful, good", 夏 (ka) meaning "summer" or 架 (ka) meaning "construct, build"... [more]
Sesika m Georgian (Rare)
Diminutive of Sese. A known bearer of this name was the Georgian actor Aleksandre "Sesika" Kuprashvili (1904-1979).
Seyäbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir сейә (seyä) meaning "cherry" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Shandarika f African American (Modern)
Perhaps a variant of Chandrika, influenced by the sound of Tariq?
Sharonica f African American (Rare)
Combination of the prefix Sha (or otherwise names that begin with Sha(r)-, like Sharon) with Veronica.
Sharvika f Telugu
The name consists of numerous first syllables of Hindu gods, one who listens.
Shasika f Indian
Name - Shasika शासिका... [more]
Shavonica f African American
An invented name possibly inspired by Shavonne and Monica.
Shefika f Crimean Tatar
Variant transcription of Şefiqa.
Sheika f African American (Rare)
Possibly an invented name using the same sounds found in names such as Keisha (of which this is an anagram) and Chaka, or perhaps a feminine form of Sheikh; compare the English vocabulary word sheika or sheikha meaning "female sheikh".
Shika f Japanese
This name can be used as 鹿, 史可, 志佳, 紫花 or 詩夏 with 鹿 (roku, shika, ka) meaning "deer," 史 (shi) meaning "chronicle, history," 志 (shi, kokorozashi, kokoroza.su, shiringu) meaning "aspire, hopes, intention, motive, plan, resolve, shilling," 紫 (shi, murasaki) meaning "purple, violet," 詩 (shi, uta) meaning "poem, poetry," 可 (ka, kou, -be.ki, -be.shi) meaning "can, do not, mustn't, passable, should not," 佳 (ka, kei) meaning "beautiful, excellent, good, pleasing, skilled," 花 (ka, ke, hana) meaning "flower" and 夏 (ka, ga, ge, natsu) meaning "summer."
Shrika f Sanskrit
Means "fourtune" in Sanskrit
Sica f American
Diminutive of Jessica.
Silika f Polynesian, Fijian
Means "silk" in Fijian and Tongan.
Šimica f & m Croatian
Feminine form and male diminutive form of Šime.
Sinclética f Portuguese (Rare)
Portuguese form of Syncletica. A bearer of this name was Sinclética Torres, was the first black woman to serve in the Portuguese parliament.
Sinnika f Swedish (Rare)
Probably a variant of Sinikka.
Skholastika f Russian
Russian form of Scholastica.
Skolasztika f Hungarian
Hungarian form of Scholastica.
Sofica f Romanian
Diminutive of Sofia.
Solomonica f Dutch (Rare)
Derived from the Jewish surname Solomonica. A known bearer of this name is the Dutch writer Solomonica de Winter (b... [more]
Sonnika f Afrikaans
Either an elaboration of Sonya or derived from the German word Sonne "sun".
Sorica f Romanian (Archaic)
Derived from Romanian soră "sister".
Sovbika f Chechen
Meaning unknown; the second element is derived from Turkic bika meaning "lady, girl".
Söyembikä f Tatar
Tatar form of Süyümbike. This is the name of Söyembikä of Kazan, a Tatar ruler and a national hero of Tatarstan.
Stanica f Slovene
Diminutive of Stana, occasionally used as a given name in its own right.
Stevica m Serbian, Croatian
Serbian and Croatian diminutive form of Stevan.
Stoika f Bulgarian
Alternate transcription of Bulgarian Стойка (see Stoyka).
Suika f Japanese, Popular Culture
Video game character from Touhou Project.... [more]
Sukika f Japanese
From Japanese 好き (suki) meaning "like" and 香 (ka) meaning "fragrance, incense" or 花 (ka) meaning "flower". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Suleica f Spanish (Rare)
Spanish form of Zuleika.
Sumat’ika f Quechua
Derived from Quechua sumaq meaning "beautiful" and t'ika meaning "flower".
Sumika f & m Japanese
From Japanese 角 (sumi) meaning "angle, corner, square, horn, antlers", 恭 (sumi) meaning "respect, reverent", 隅 (sumi) meaning "corner, nook", 好 (sumi) meaning "fond, pleasing, like something", 住 (sumi) meaning "dwell, reside, live, inhabit", 淑 (sumi) meaning "graceful, gentle, pure", 純 (sumi) meaning "genuine, purity, innocence", 澄 (sumi) meaning "clear, pure", 清 (sumi) meaning "pure", 菫 (sumi) meaning "violet", 朱 (su) meaning "vermilion, cinnabar, scarlet, red, bloody", 珠 (su) meaning "pearl, gem, jewel", 実 (mi) meaning "fruit, good result, truth", or 水 (mi) meaning "water" combined with 伽 (ka) meaning "nursing, attending, entertainer", 佳 (ka) meaning "excellent, beautiful, good, pleasing, skilled", 果 (ka) meaning "fruit", 家 (ka) meaning "house, home, family, professional, expert, performer", 可 (ka) meaning "passable", 霞 (ka) meaning "mist", 風 (ka) meaning "wind, air, style, manner", 郁 (ka) meaning "cultural progress, perfume", 河 (ka) meaning "river", 樺 (ka) meaning "Japanese white birch, dark red", 空 (ka) meaning "sky", 馨 (ka) meaning "fragrant, balmy, favourable" or 方 (ka) meaning "direction, person, alternative"... [more]
Surangika f Sinhalese
Feminine form of Suranga.
Surika f Japanese
From Japanese su (月) meaning "moon", ri (莉) meaning "jasmine", and ka (翔) meaning "soar". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Susanthika f Sinhalese
A known bearer is Susanthika Jayasinghe (1975-), a Sri Lankan sprinter.
Svika f Sanskrit, Indian, Hinduism, Hindi, Nepali, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Bengali, Kannada
"One's own" ;"my own" ; "peculiar"... [more]
Swika f Sanskrit, Hindi, Punjabi, Indian, Hinduism, Bengali, Gujarati, Nepali, Tamil, Telugu
"One's own "; "my own" ; belonging to oneself " ; "peculiar"... [more]
Syafika f Malay, Indonesian
Malay and Indonesian variant of Shafiqa.
Sylbika f Mari
From the Tatar сул (sul) meaning "beautiful" and бикэ (bike) meaning "princess".
Syncletica f Late Greek (Latinized), History (Ecclesiastical)
Latinized form of the Greek feminine given name Συγκλητική (Synkletike), which is derived from the Greek adjective συγκλητικός (synkletikos) - also found spelled as sugkletikos - meaning "of senatorial rank".... [more]
Szandika f Hungarian
Diminutive of Szandra
Taalika f Odia
Means "calm; nightingale" in Odia.
Tafika m Malagasy
Means "army" in Malagasy.
Taika m Maori
Means "tiger" in Māori. A notable bearer of this name is New Zealand actor and film director Taika Waititi (born 1975).
Talika m Hindi
“Bird”
Tambika f Swahili
Means "offering" in Swahili.
Tamica f English
Variant of Tamika.
Tamika f Japanese
From Japanese 多 (ta) meaning "many, much", 実 (mi) meaning "reality, truth, fruit" combined with 果 (ka) meaning "fruit". Other combinations of kanji characters can also form this name.
Tamrika f Sanskrit
Coppery
Tañbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir таң (tañ) meaning "dawn, daybreak" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Tanginika f American (Rare)
Not available
Täñkäbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir тәңкә (täñkä) meaning "ruble, silver coin (arc.)" or "fish scale", also the name of metal pieces of decoration sewn on women's traditional clothes or interwoven into hair, and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Tankika f Sanskrit, Hindi, Hinduism, Indian
MEANING - chisel ... [more]
Teica f Nahuatl
Possibly a variant form of Teicuh.
Teika f Latvian (Rare)
Derived from Latvian teika "legend; folktale".
Teläkbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir теләк (teläk) meaning "wish, desire", and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Teresica f Spanish
Diminutive of Teresa.
Terica f African American (Modern, Rare)
Created name. Most likely a blend of Terri and Erica.
Terrica f American (Rare)
Elaboration of Terri (compare Jerrica).
Tesalonika f Indonesian (Rare)
Indonesian form of Thessalonica, used primarily by Christian women in reference to the Bible books, 1 and 2 Thessalonians (which is 1 dan 2 Tesalonika in Indonesian) or the Biblical place.
Tezika f Slovene
Slovenian diminutive of Tereza.
Thanshika f Hinduism
It means South Queen.
Theonika f Ancient Greek
Derived from Greek theios meaning "divine" or theos meaning "god" and nike meaning "victory".
Thessalonica f Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Variant of Thessalonice, the Latinized form of Thessalonike.
Thitika f Thai
From Thai ฐิติ or ธิติ (thiti) meaning "livelihood, stability".
Tibiriçá m Brazilian
Tibiriçá means "watchman of the land" in Tupi. He was the leader of the Tupiniquim prior to the Portuguese colonization of Brazil.
Tiça f Portuguese
Diminutive of Patrícia.
Tika m & f Nepali, Indian, Hindi, Indonesian
From Sanskrit टिका (ṭikā) meaning "mark, symbol, sign". It is also used as a short form of Indonesian names containing -tika such as Sartika or Kartika... [more]
Tika f Georgian
Diminutive of Tinatin.
Timerbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir тимер (timer) meaning "iron" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Tinica f Slovene
Diminutive of Tina, occasionally used as a given name in its own right.
Titika f Greek
Diminutive of Xanthippi and Christina.
Tlemachica m Nahuatl
Means "what the hell for?” in Nahuatl.
Todrika f African American
Todrika comes from the masculine name Todd and and the feminine name Erika/Erica.
Tomanbikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir томан (toman) meaning "fog, mist" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Tomochika m Japanese
From Japanese 智 (tomo) meaning "knowledge, wisdom" combined with 慎 (chika) meaning "humility". Other kanji combinations are possible. ... [more]
Tončica f Slovene
Diminutive of Antonija.
Tončika f Croatian (Rare)
Feminine form of Tonček.
Tonica f Slovene
Diminutive of Antonija, occasionally used as a given name in its own right.
Tonica f Portuguese
Diminutive of Antónia, a shortening of Antonica.
Tonika f Slovene (Rare)
Diminutive of Antonija, occasionally used as a given name in its own right.
Toplica m Serbian (Rare)
A toponym literally meaning "warm river" (from the Slavic element topao, toplo ''warm''). Toplica is a river in southern Serbia which gave its name to Toplica District with the administrative center in the city of Prokuplje... [more]
Tsampika f Greek
Possibly from Greek τσαμπίκα (tsampíka) or τσαμπέκα (tsampéka) referring to a musical instrument and type of ship, or from τσάμπα (tsámpa) meaning "fire, spark".
Tsukika f Japanese
From Japanese 月 (tsuki) meaning "moon" combined with 樺 (ka) meaning "birch, reddish yellow" or 嘉 (ka) meaning "praise, auspicious". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Tuulika f Estonian (Rare)
Diminutive of Tuuli, occasionally used as a given name in its own right.
Tuwilika f African
Originates from Namibia, africa. Means "guide us"
Tuybikä f Bashkir
From Bashkir туй (tuy) meaning "wedding" or "feast" and feminine name element бикә (bikä).
Tynika f African American
Variant of Tanika except with the ty- prefix.
Tyronica f African American (Modern, Rare)
An invented name, blending the popular phonetic prefix ty and the name Veronica.
Tywranika f Guuni
It is from a great story of Haa
Tzesika f Greek (Rare)
Greek form of Jessica.
Tzvika m Hebrew
Diminutive of Tzvi.
Ubika f Odia
Means "growth" in Odia.
Uika f Japanese
Commonly spelled as 初 (ui) meaning "initial, first, beginning, fresh" and 花 (ka) meaning "flower, blossom". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Ûlaríka f Greenlandic
Greenlandic form of Ulrika.
Ulriika f Finnish
Finnish form of Ulrika.
Umika f Japanese
Variant of Umiko. A middle name bearer of this name is Gabriela Burgos “Bee”.
Unica f Popular Culture
This was the pseudonym of German writer and painter Unica Zürn (1916-1970), who was born Nora Berta Ruth Zürn.... [more]
Unica f Medieval Latin, Medieval English
Directly taken from Latin unica "unique, sole, singular".
Urbica f Late Roman
Derived from the Latin word urbs "city".
Urrica f Sicilian
Sicilian form of Ulrica.
Urrika f Medieval Basque
Possibly a Basque form of Urraca. It's one of the many names used to refer to Mari, the main goddess of Basque mythology... [more]
Utdloríka f Greenlandic
Archaic spelling of Ullorikka, the Greenlandic form of Ulrikke.
Vaarika f Estonian (Rare)
Allegedly derived from Estonian vaarikas "rapsberry".
Valerica f Italian (Rare)
Italian feminine form of Walherich via the Latinization Valericus.
Valerica f Romanian
Diminutive of Valeria.