Browse Submitted Names

This is a list of submitted names in which the gender is masculine; and the description contains the keywords mouth or of or river.
gender
usage
keyword
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Saurav m Indian, Bengali
Alternate transcription of Saurabh.
Sauri m Sanskrit, Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, Gujarati, Sinhalese, Kannada
MEANING - "son of sun", a name of Saturn, Indian- Laurel, clammyweeds plant
Saurmag m Georgian (Rare), History
Georgian form of the Scythian personal name Sawarmag, which literally means "black hand". It is derived from Scythian syāva meaning "black" combined with Scythian arma meaning "hand" and the suffix -aka... [more]
Sauro m Italian
Derived from the Italian surname Sauro, in honour of the Italian irredentist Nazario Sauro (1880-1916).... [more]
Sauromaces m Scythian (Latinized)
Latinized form of the Scythian personal name Sawarmag (see Saurmag) via its hellenized form Σαυρομακης (Sauromakes). Also compare Sauromates.
Sauromates m Late Greek, Late Roman, History
Derived from the Roman cognomen Sauromates, itself derived from Greek Σαυρομάτης (Sauromates) meaning "a Sarmatian". The Sarmatians were an Iranian people that spoke Sarmatian, a Scythian language... [more]
Saustin m Basque, Medieval Basque
Medieval Basque form of Sebastian.
Sausyryqo m Caucasian Mythology
West Circassian (Adyghe) form of Sosruko.
Sauvador m Gascon, Provençal
Gascon and Provençal form of Salvator.
Sauvaire m Provençal
Provençal form of Salvator.
Sauvat m Occitan
Occitan form of Salvador.
Sauve m French
French form of Salvius.
Sauvesti m Gascon
Gascon form of Silvester.
Sauvèstre m Provençal
Provençal form of Silvester.
Sauveur m French
French cognate of Salvador.
Sauvian m Lengadocian
Languedocian form of Salvianus.
Sáva m Czech (Rare)
Czech form of Sabas.
Savaric m Medieval Occitan, Germanic, Gascon
From Germanic sav or saba, both of unknown meaning and rik, meaning powerful.
Savaş m Chuvash
Chuvash form of Sebastian.
Savas'jan m Veps
Veps form of Sebastian.
Savatije m Croatian, Serbian
Croatian and Serbian form of Sabbatios via Sabbatius.
Savaughn m & f African American (Modern)
Variant of Savon, the spelling influenced by that of Vaughn.
Savayas m & f Sanskrit
Sanskrit word with deep and complex shades that could mean "being of the same age (adjective)", "coeval, friend (masculine noun)" or "a woman's female confidante (feminine noun)".
Savëin m Emilian-Romagnol
Emilian-Romagnol form of Sabinus.
Sävel f & m Finnish
Means "melody", "tune", "tone" and "note". Variant of Sävele
Sävele f & m Finnish (Rare)
Means "melody". Variant of Sävel
Saverju m Maltese
Maltese form of Xavier.
Såveu m Walloon
Walloon form of Sauveur.
Såvi m Norwegian (Rare)
Norwegian form of Salve.
Savié m Provençal
Provençal form of Xavier.
Saviël m & f Dutch (Rare)
Dutch form of Saviel. It is predominantly a masculine name in the Netherlands, but occasionally the name is also bestowed upon females. Saviël as a feminine name is slightly less common than its proper feminine counterpart Saviëlle.
Saviel m Spanish (Rare)
Meaning unknown. It might possibly be a variant form of Xaviel.
Savik m Belarusian
Diminutive form of Sava.
Savin m French (Archaic)
French form of Savinus.
Savinian m Provençal
Provençal form of Sabinianus.
Savinien m French
French form of Sabinianus. Savinien de Cyrano de Bergerac, a French author and the inspiration for Edmond Rostand’s most famous drama Cyrano de Bergerac, is a bearer of this name.
Savinka m & f Belarusian
Diminutive form of Savin or Savina.
Savinos m Greek
Modern Greek spelling of Sabinos, which is the ancient Greek form of Sabinus.
Savinu m Sicilian
Sicilian form of Sabinus and Savinus.
Savion m African American (Modern)
Meaning unknown. Possibly a variant of Xavier or Savyon. Savyon is a Hebrew name for “Senecio,” a genus of the daisy family.
Savion f & m Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Means "groundsel, senecio" in Hebrew, from the word savyon which is related to a genus of the daisy family.
Saviour m English (Rare)
Variant of Savior using the international spelling.
Savirionu m Corsican
Diminutive of Saveriu.
Savle m Georgian (Rare)
Georgian form of Sha'ul (see Saul).
Sávlos m Northern Sami
Northern Sámi form of Saul.
Savo m Serbian
Serbian variant of Sava.
Savon m & f African American
Of uncertain origin, perhaps a combination of phonetic elements sa and von. It also coincides with the French word for "soap". This was the name of a character played by Ice Cube in the 1992 movie Trespass.
Savournin m Provençal
Provençal form of Saturnin.
Savr m Kalmyk
Meaning unknown. This is the name of a Kalmyk folk hero.
Savvati m Russian
Variant transcription of Savvatiy.
Savvatiy m Russian, Ukrainian
Russian and Ukrainian form of Sabbatios.
Savvaty m Russian
Variant transcription of Savvatiy.
Savyon f & m Hebrew
Variant of Savion.
Sawao m Japanese
From Japanese 沢 (sawa) meaning "a mountain stream, swamp; marsh; wetlands" combined with 男 (o) meaning "male". Other kanji combinations are possible. ... [more]
Sawarn m & f Punjabi
Alternate transcription of Punjabi Gurmukhi ਸਵਰਨ (see Swaran).
Sawiris m Ancient Roman (Arabized)
Arabized form of Severus. This was the name of a 10th-century Coptic Orthodox bishop.
Sawnie m Scots
Variant of Sandy.
Sāwul m Arabic
Arabic form of Saul.
Sawulun m Quechua
Quechua form of Zebulon.
Saxi m Old Norse
Old Norse name derived from either saxar "Saxon", referring to a member of the Germanic tribe the Saxons, or its origin, sax "dagger, short sword".
Saxo m Old Norse (Latinized)
Latinized form of Saxi. Saxo Grammaticus was a medieval Danish chronicler.
Səyavuş m Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Siavash.
Saydin m Uzbek
A variant form of Saydi.
Sayer m English (Modern, Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Sayer.
Sayet m Bashkir, Tatar
Bashkir and Tatar form of Sayyid.
Sayf m Arabic
Alternate transcription of Arabic سيف (see Saif).
Sayf al-Islam m Arabic
Means "sword of Islam" from Arabic سيف (sayf) meaning "sword" and إسلام (Islam).
Sayf al-Rahman m Arabic
Means "sword of the merciful" from Arabic سيف (sayf) meaning "sword" and رحمن (rahman) meaning "merciful".
Sayfuddin m Uzbek
Uzbek form of Saif al-Din.
Sayfullo m Tajik, Uzbek
Tajik and Uzbek form of Saifullah.
Sayid m Arabic
Variant transcription of Sayyid.
Sayid m Uzbek
Uzbek form of Sayyid.
Saykham m & f Lao
Alternate transcription of Lao ໄຊຄຳ (see Xaykham).
Saylem f & m English
Variant of Salem 2.
Sayler f & m English (Modern)
Variant of Saylor.
Sayombhu m Thai
Alternate transcription of Thai สยมภู (see Sayomphu).
Sayomphoo m Thai
Alternate transcription of Thai สยมภู (see Sayomphu).
Sayompoo m Thai
Alternate transcription of Thai สยมภู (see Sayomphu).
Sayompu m Thai
Alternate transcription of Thai สยมภู (see Sayomphu).
Sayuti m Indonesian, Malay
From the name of 15th-century Islamic scholar, jurist and mystic Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, whose name was derived from the city of Asyut in Egypt.
Səyyar m Azerbaijani
Masculine form of Səyyarə.
Sazalee m Malay
Variant of Sazali.
Sazali m Malay
From the name of 13th-century Moroccan Sufi and scholar Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili.
Sazaly m Malay
Variant of Sazali.
Sazuan m Malay
Variant of Syazwan.
Sazwan m Malay
Variant of Syazwan.
Sberin m Arthurian Cycle
A warrior in the service of King Arthur who was the son of King Fflergant of Armorica.... [more]
Sbigneo m Italian (Rare), Portuguese (Rare), Spanish (Rare)
Italian, Portuguese and Spanish form of Zbigniew.
Scalli m Old Danish
Old Danish form of Skalli.
Scamander m Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Latinized form of Skamandros. In Greek mythology, this was the name of a river god, who is the personification of the Scamander River (nowadays called Karamenderes River), the largest river of the plain of Troy.
Scamandre m Greek Mythology (Gallicized)
French form of Skamandros via Scamander.
Scamandro m Italian
Italian form of Skamandros via Scamander.
Scamandronymus m Ancient Greek (Latinized, Rare)
Latinized form of Skamandronymous. This was the earliest and most commonly attested name of Sappho's father, who died when she was six.
Scar m Popular Culture
Name of the antagonist in The Lion King, believed to be named for his evil intentions.
Scaria m Indian (Christian), Malayalam
Malayalam form of Zachariah, borrowed from Portuguese Zacarias. Used by Malayalam-speaking Saint Thomas Christians.
Scarlat m Romanian (Archaic)
Possibly derived from medieval Latin scarlatum meaning "scarlet cloth", itself ultimately derived from an Arabic or Persian word. It was primarily in use in the 1700s and 1800s... [more]
Scarpetta m Medieval Italian
Derived from Italian scarpetta meaning "small shoe", which is a diminutive of Italian scarpa meaning "shoe". As such, this name is comparable to Latin Caligula.... [more]
Scauriano m Italian
Italian form of Scaurianus.
Scaurianus m Late Roman
Roman cognomen which was derived from Scaurus. A bearer of this name was Decimus Terentius Scaurianus, a Roman governor of Dacia from the 2nd century AD.
Scauro m Italian
Italian form of Scaurus.
Scaurus m Ancient Roman
Roman cognomen which was derived from the Latin adjective scaurus meaning "with swollen ankles, club-footed." The word is ultimately derived from Greek σκαῦρος (skauros) meaning "lame", which is etymologically related to Sanskrit khora "lame"... [more]
Scefo m Biblical Italian
Italian form of Shepho.
Scelmis m Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Latinized form of Greek Σκέλμις (Skelmis). In Greek mythology this was the name of one of the Telchines, sea spirits (daemons) native to the island of Rhodes, who were killed by the gods when they turned to evil magic... [more]
Scemeno m Medieval Galician
Adoption of Basque Semeno.
Sćěpan m Sorbian
Sorbian form of Stephen.
Sceptrum m & f Astronomy
Means "sceptre" in Latin. This is the traditional name of the star 53 Eridani in the constellation Eridanus.
Scerdilaidas m History (Latinized)
Scerdilaidas (ruled 218 – 206 BC) was an Illyrian ruler of the Illyrian kingdom under the Labeatan dynasty. He was the grandfather of Gentius. The name itself is of uncertain origin and meaning; theories include a derivation from Albanian herdhe "nest; herd", ultimately from Proto-Albanian *skarda- "herd" and Proto-Albanian *laida "to leave, to die, to lead", thus meaning something like "herd or flock leader".
Schaas m & f Dutch (Rare)
Short form of Paschaas and Paschasius (masculine) as well as Paschasia (feminine).
Schafan m Biblical German
Variation of Shaphan used in the german bible translations.
Schakoh m Hunsrik
Hunsrik form of Jacó.
Schalom m Hebrew (Germanized)
German transcription of Shalom
Schamir m Biblical German
German transcription of the Biblical name Shamir.... [more]
Schamyl m Swedish (Rare)
Derived from the name of the leader of the Caucasian resistance to Imperial Russia in the 1800s, Imam Shamil. A notable bearer was Swedish film director Schamyl Bauman (1893-1966).
Schäng m Limburgish (Archaic)
Limburgish verison of Jean
Schani m German (Austrian)
Austrian German vernacular form of Jean 1 and in some cases an Austrian German borrowing of Sanyi. The name coincides with the Austrian German vernacular term Schani "servant, henchman", the informal term Schani "good friend" and the obsolescent East Austrian German term Schani "waiter".
Scharbel m Arabic
German transcription of Sharbel.
Scharel m Alsatian (Archaic)
Vernacular form of Charles reflecting the French pronunciation.
Schelumiël m German
Modern German form of Salamiel
Schenley f & m English (American, Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Schenley.
Scherom m German (Rare)
Germanised spelling of Jérôme.
Scherules m Arthurian Cycle
The burgrave of the city of Bearosche under Duke Lyppaut. ... [more]
Schewach m Hebrew (Germanized)
Germanised form of Shevah.
Schewart m Scottish
Shetlandic variant of Sigurðr found in 17th century Shetland Islands. This appears to be the most common variant of this name.
Schier m Dutch (Rare)
Short form of Beschier and Passchier and their many variants.... [more]
Schimun m Romansh
Romansh form of Simon 1, traditionally found in the Engadine valley.
Schlamo m Yiddish
Yiddish variant of Shlomo. (See Solomon)
Schletto m Germanic Mythology
Name of a giant who (according to the legend) founded the Alsatian city Sélestat (German name Schlettstadt).
Schley m American (Archaic)
The name is derived from the surname Schley.... [more]
Schmaye m Yiddish
One of the Yiddish forms of Shemaiah.
Schmerzenreich m Germanic Mythology
German name meaning "sorrowful, painful".... [more]
Schneur m Yiddish
Originally Spanish name Senior (meaning "Master") ... [more]
Schnuckenack m Romani
From Romani schuker nak "beautiful nose". ... [more]
Schoeneus m Greek Mythology
The name of a number of figures in Greek mythology, meaning "rushy".
Schoineus m Greek Mythology
The name of several individuals in Greek mythology.
Scholasticus m Late Roman
Masculine form of Scholastica. This name was borne by an 8th-century exarch of Ravenna.
Scholastyk m Polish
Polish form of Scholasticus (see Scholastica).
Scholem m Yiddish
Yiddish form of Solomon.
Schon m & f English (American, Anglicized, Rare)
Transferred use of an anglicized version of the surname Schön.
Schorrsch m Limburgish
Limburgish verison of George
Schorsch m German (Rare), Hunsrik
Germanized form of the French name Georges as well as the Hunsrik form of Jorge.
Schorschl m German (Austrian)
Vernacular diminutive of Georg via French Georges.
Schorse m Low German
Low German form of Georg.
Schosef m Alsatian (Archaic)
Vernacular form of Joseph, influenced by the French pronunciation of this name.
Schroeder m Popular Culture (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Schroeder. Used as a first name in 1951 by Charles Schulz for a character in his comic strip "Peanuts"... [more]
Schwarz m Minahasan
Transferred use of the surname Schwarz as a given name. In Minahasa, this name is used in honor of Johann Gottlieb Schwarz, a German missionary who brought Christianity to the local people, alongside with Johann Friedrich Riedel.
Schweder m East Frisian, Frisian
Derived from Old Saxon swîth "strong" and either heri "army" or hard (cognate of Old Frisian herd) "hardy; brave".
Schweer m East Frisian
Contracted form of Schweder, first recorded in the 1400s.... [more]
Schweikhard m Medieval German
Either a variant of Swidger oder derived from Old High German swigen "to be silent, to keep silence" and hard "hard".
Schwong m Hunsrik
Hunsrik form of João.
Schyble m Circassian, Caucasian Mythology
The god of Lightning.
Schyler f & m English
Variant of Schuyler.
Sciarra m Medieval Italian
Derived from Sicilian sciarra meaning "fight, brawl" as well as "quarrel, dispute", which is ultimately of Arabic origin.
Ścibor m Polish
Variant of Czcibor.
Scilhi m Biblical Italian
Italian form of Shilhi.
Scilvestro m Ligurian
Ligurian form of Silvester.
Scimei m Biblical Italian
Italian form of Shimei.
Scimon m Ligurian
Ligurian form of Simon 1.
Scimoni m Sardinian
Sassarese and Gallurese form of Simon 1.
Sciron m Greek Mythology
Means "mistral, northwest Mediterranean wind". This was the name of a Corinthian bandit in Greek mythology.
Scjapan m Belarusian
Belarusian form of Stephen.
Scoey m English (American, Rare)
Diminutive of Roscoe in the case of American actor and television personality Roscoe 'Scoey' Mitchell (1930-2022).
Scolastico m Italian
Italian form of Scholasticus (see Scholastica).
Scooter m English (American)
English nickname coming from the word scooter. Sometimes it might be used as a diminutive of Scott.
Scotland m & f English
From the name of the country Scotland, meaning "land of the Scots", from Latin Scoti meaning "Gaelic speaker".
Scotti f & m English (Modern, Rare)
Variant or feminine form of Scotty.
Scottus m Gaulish
Masculine form of Scotta.
Scovel m Obscure
Transferred use of the surname Scovel.
Scriboniano m Italian
Italian form of Scribonianus.
Scribonianus m Late Roman, History
This Roman cognomen is an extended form of Scribonius. A known bearer of this name was Lucius Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus, a Roman usurper from the 1st century AD.
Scribonio m Italian
Italian form of Scribonius.
Scribonus m Ancient Roman
Possibly derived from Latin scribere "to write", perhaps even in combination with Latin bonus "good, well", thus meaning "to write well." This was the name of Scribonus Largus, a Roman physician from the 1st century AD.
Scully m & f English
Transferred use of the surname Scully.
Scylaceus m Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Latinized form of Greek Σκυλακεύς (Skylakeus), which is a more elaborate form of Scylax. In Greek mythology, Scylaceus was a Lycian comrade-in-arms of Sarpedon and Glaucus... [more]
Scylax m Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Latinized form of Greek Σκύλαξ (Skylax). This is most likely an authentic Greek name, even though the one known bearer - Scylax of Caryanda - was of Carian descent and thus might have had a hellenized name... [more]
Scyld m Anglo-Saxon Mythology, Literature
Variant of Skjǫldr used in the Old English poem Beowulf.
Scypion m Polish
Polish form of Scipio.
Scythianus m Ancient Greek (Latinized), History (Ecclesiastical)
Latinized form of Skythianos. This was the name of an Alexandrian religious teacher who was allegedly the first Alexandrian to visit India.
Sdepan m Armenian
Variant of Stepan.
Seaborn m English (Puritan)
Transferred use of the surname Seaborn, though in the case of many Puritans, it was given to children born at sea.
Seabrooke m English
Transferred use of the surname Seabrooke.
Seaburn m English
Variant of Seaborn.
Séadna m Irish
Séadna, also Séanna, is an Irish Gaelic personal name known mostly due to the popularity of the book Séadna, by Father Peadar Ua Laoghaire (occasionally known in English as Peter O'Leary), which was published in 1904... [more]
Seafield m English (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Seafield.... [more]
Seaforth m English (Australian, Rare), English (New Zealand, Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Seaforth. Kenneth Ivo Brownley Langwell Mackenzie (1913-1955) was an Australian poet and novelist... [more]
Seager m English
Transferred use of the surname Seager.
Seaghdhan m Irish (Rare)
Variant of Séaghdha as well as an older form of Sean.
Sealtiel m Judeo-Christian-Islamic Legend
Form of the name Shealtiel, an archangel in Eastern Orthodox and some Catholic traditions, meaning "Prayer of God."
Seamus m English
Anglicised form of Séamus.
Seani f & m English (Rare)
Variant of Sean, Shawn & Shawnee,
Seantrel m African American (Rare)
Elaboration of Sean using the popular name suffix trel.
Seantum m Mormon
Member of the Gadianton band.
Search-the-scriptures m & f English (Puritan)
Referring to John 5:39, "Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."
Seargeoh m Obscure
Respelling of Sergio. A famous bearer is Seargeoh Stallone.
Seathan m Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of John via Old French Jehan.
Seattle m Duwamish (Anglicized), Popular Culture
Seattle is an anglicization of the modern Duwamish conventional spelling Si'ahl, equivalent to the modern Lushootseed (Chief Seattle's native language) publishing spelling Si'aɫ... [more]
Seaver m American (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Seaver.
Seaxnēat m Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Saxon Mythology
Old English cognate of Sahsnot, possibly consisting of Old English seax "knife, dagger" (related to seaxa "Saxon") and (ge-)nēat "companion, associate" or nēat# "help, need"... [more]
Seb m Ancient Egyptian
Variant of Geb, deriving from a historically incorrect translation.
Seba m & f Biblical (All)
There's only one Seba in the Bible, and he's a son of Cush, son of Ham, son of Noah (Genesis 10:7).... [more]
Seba m Spanish
Diminutive of Sebastian.
Sebahattin m Turkish
Turkish form of Sabah ad-Din.
Sebald m German (Archaic), History (Ecclesiastical)
Contraction of Siegbald. Saint Sebald was an Anglo-Saxon missionary to Germany in the 9th or 10th century. He settled down as a hermit in the Reichswald near Nuremberg, of which city he is the patron saint... [more]
Sebas m Biblical
Seba is a son of Cush, son of Ham, son of Noah.... [more]
Sébastchien m Jèrriais
Jèrriais form of Sebastian.
Sebastén m Walloon
Walloon version of Sébastien.
Sebasti m Portuguese
Diminutive of Sebastião.
Sebastià m Catalan
Catalan form of Sebastian.
Sebastiaen m Dutch
Dutch form of Sebastian.
Sebastían m Icelandic
Icelandic variant of Sebastian.
Sebastianu m Corsican, Sicilian, Sardinian
Corsican, Sicilian and Sardinian form of Sebastian.
Sebastie m Medieval Basque
Medieval Basque variant of Sebastian.
Sebastijn m Dutch
Dutch form of Sebastinus.
Sebastijonas m Lithuanian
Lithuanian form of Sebastianus (see Sebastian).
Sebastín m Spanish
Spanish form of Sebastinus.
Sebastin m German
German form of Sebastinus.
Sebastin m Walloon
An other version of Sebastén.
Sebastión m Kashubian
Kashubian form of Sebastian.
Sébastjen m Belgian (Rare)
Extremely rare form of Sébastien.
Sebastos m Late Greek
Derived from Σεβαστός (Sebastos), which is an Ancient Greek calque of the Roman title Augustus. Also compare the Greek noun Σεβάστιος (Sebastios) meaning "an oath by the genius of the Emperor"... [more]
Sebbe m Swedish, Old Swedish
Modern Swedish diminutive of Sebastian and an Old Swedish diminutive of Sebjörn.
Sebbi m Old Norse, Old Danish
Old Norse and Old Danish diminutive of Sǽbiǫrn.
Sebbie f & m English
Diminutive of Sebastiane or Sebastian.
Sebby f & m Various
Diminutive of Sebastian or Sebastiane, usually not used as a given name in its own right.
Sebby m & f English
Diminutive of Sebastian, Sabrina.
Sebeos m Armenian
Armenian form of Eusebius.
Seberín m Aragonese
Aragonese form of Severinus.
Seberino m Basque
Basque form of Severinus.
Sebes m Hungarian (Archaic)
Old Hungarian short form of Sebestyén.
Sebestao m Konkani, Indian (Christian)
Konkani form of Sebastian, borrowed from Portuguese Sebastião. Used by Konkani Catholics.
Sebi m & f Various, Romanian
Diminutive of Sebastian.
Sebiorn m Old Danish
Old Danish form of Sǽbiǫrn.
Sebjörn m Swedish (Archaic)
Either a newer form of Sæbiǫrn (see Sǽbiǫrn) or a variant of Sigbjörn (uncertain).
Sebő m Hungarian
Diminutive form of Sebestyén.
Sebti m Arabic (Maghrebi)
Meaning unknown, of Arabic origin.
Sebuel m Biblical Spanish
Spanish variant of Shebuel.
Sebun m Japanese
From Japanese 世 (se) meaning "generations" combined with 聞 (bun) meaning "hear". Other kanji combinations are possible.... [more]
Sebustianu m Sardinian
Sardinian form of Sebastian.
Sebyo m Filipino
Short form of Eusebio.
Sebyong m Filipino, Tagalog
Diminutive of Eusebio.
Sechio m Aragonese
Variant of Serchio.
Secònd m Emilian-Romagnol
Emilian-Romagnol form of Secundus.