Submitted Names of Length 8

This is a list of submitted names in which the length is 8.
gender
usage
length
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Fabbianu m Sicilian
Sicilian form of Fabian.
Fabiënne f Dutch
Dutch form of Fabienne.
Fabiette f French (African, Rare)
Feminine diminutive of Fabien.
Fabijana f Croatian, Slovene
Croatian and Slovene form of Fabiana.
Fabijolė f Lithuanian
Lithuanian form of Fabiola.
Fabrícia f Hungarian
Feminine form of Fabríciusz.
Fabriziu m Corsican, Sicilian
Corsican and Sicilian form of Fabricius.
Fabronia f English (Rare), German (Rare)
Probably a variant of Febronia. It may also be a feminine form of Fabronius.
Fabulous m English (American, Rare)
Derived from the English word fabulous.... [more]
Facebook f Obscure
Inspired by the impact social media played in the #Jan25 revolution in Cairo's Tahrir Square, an Egyptian man reportedly named his firstborn daughter "Facebook."
Fachanan m Medieval Irish
A saint whose feast is observed liturgically throughout all Ireland. He is patron of the diocese of Ross, where he was probably the first bishop.
Fachriah f Indonesian
Indonesian form of Fakhriyya.
Faderera f African
Meaning"God's Crown"
Fadhilah f & m Indonesian, Malay
Variant transcription of Fadhila, also used as a masculine name.
Fadimata f Western African
Variant of Fatimata, especially used in Mali.
Fadzilah f Malay
Feminine form of Fadzil.
Fahmeeda f Urdu
Alternate transcription of Urdu فہمیدہ (see Fahmida).
Fahrudin m Bosnian
Bosnian form of Fakhr Al-din.
Faileube f Frankish
Faileube was the wife of Childebert II, a Merovingian king of Austrasia.
Faint-not f & m English (Puritan)
Referring to Galatians 6:9, "And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not."
Fairamay f Literature
A character from the novel The Journey to the Forest of Temptation by George Harpen.
Fairozah f Maranao, Malay (Rare)
Maranao and Malay form of Firouzeh.
Fairuzah f Malay, Indonesian (Rare)
Malay and Indonesian form of Firouzeh.
Faithful m & f English (Archaic), English (Puritan), Literature, Nigerian
Virtue name meaning "loyal" or "having faith (in God)" that has been in use since the 16th century, initally mostly for boys, later also for girls.... [more]
Fakatete m Tongan
Means "boat race" in Tongan.
Fakhriah f Malay, Indonesian
Malay and Indonesian form of Fakhriyya.
Fakulera f Haya
Means "just raise her" in Haya.
Falakika m Tongan
Means "my mat" in Tongan.
Falakini f Indian
Name - Falakini ( Phalakini) फलकिनी... [more]
Falaride m Italian
Italian form of Phalaris.
Falconer m English (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Falconer.
Falentin m Norwegian (Archaic)
Norwegian dialectal variant of Fartein and Valentin.
Falgunak m Sanskrit
MEANING : reddish, ... [more]
Falisław m Medieval Polish
Medieval Polish variant of Chwalisław.
Faltihel m Biblical Latin
Form of Paltiel used in the Latin Old Testament.
Famandha m Tsonga
Means "give power" in Xitsonga.
Fangbing f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant" and 冰 (bīng) meaning "ice".
Fangfang f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant", either duplicated or with 枋 (fāng) meaning "sandalwood".
Fangjing f Chinese
Means "direction of delicacy, direction of talent", from Chinese 方 (fāng) meaning "square, direction" and 婧 (jìng) meaning "delicate woman, talented woman".
Fanglang f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant, virtuous, beautiful" and 琅 (láng) meaning "white carnelian; pure".
Fangmeng f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant" and 萌 (méng) meaning "bud, sprout".
Fangming m & f Chinese
Combination of the Chinese character 方 (see Fang) and 明 (see Ming).... [more]
Fangning f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant" and 宁 (níng) meaning "peaceful, calm, tranquil"
Fangqian f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant" and 谦 (qiān) meaning "humble, modest".
Fangqiao f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant, virtuous, beautiful" and 巧 (qiǎo) meaning "artful, clever, skillful".
Fangqing f Chinese
This name is made up 芳 (Fang) meaning "Beautiful, Virtuous, Fragrance" or 方 (Fang) meaning "Square, Direction, Way, Region, Locality, Involution, Power, At the time when, Just", plus 清 (Qing) meaning "Clear, Clean, Distinct, Quiet, the Dynasty, Thoroughly, Completely", or 青 (Qing) meaning "Green, Blue, Young"... [more]
Fangtian f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant" and 甜 (tián) meaning "sweet, sweetness" or 恬 (tián) meaning "quiet, calm, tranquil".
Fangtong f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant" and 彤 (tóng) meaning "vermilion red" or 同 (tóng) meaning "same, similar".
Fanguani m Tongan
Means "awaken" in Tongan.
Fangxuan f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant, virtuous, beautiful" and 璇 (xuán) meaning "beautiful jade, star".
Fangying f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant" and 英 (yīng) meaning "petal, flower, leaf" or "hero".
Fangyong f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant, virtuous, beautiful" and 永 (yǒng) meaning "long, eternal, forever".
Fangyuan f Chinese
From the Chinese 芳 (fāng) meaning "fragrant" and 媛 (yuàn) meaning "beautiful woman", 苑 (yuàn) meaning "pasture, garden", 源 (yuán) meaning "spring, source", or 瑗 (yuàn) meaning "jade ring".
Fannberg m Icelandic
Masculine form of Fannborg.
Fanngeir m Icelandic (Rare)
Derived from Old Norse fǫnn meaning "snowdrift" and geirr meaning "spear".
Fannlaug f Icelandic (Rare, Archaic)
From Old Norse fǫnn "snowdrift" and laug possibly meaning "vowed, promised, bound in oath".
Fanomaco m Italian, Spanish
Italian and Spanish form of Phanomachus.
Fanouria f Greek (Rare)
Feminine form of Fanourios, which is the modern Greek form of Phanourios.
Fanouris m Greek (Rare)
Variant form of Fanourios. A known bearer of this name is the Greek soccer player Fanouris Goundoulakis (b. 1983).
Fantasia f African American (Modern, Rare), English (American, Modern, Rare)
From the Italian word for "fantasy, imagination", ultimately deriving from Greek φαντασία (phantasia). A known bearer is the American R&B singer Fantasia Barrino (1984-).
Fantasio m Italian, Popular Culture
Uncommon Masculine form of Fantasia. Also the name of Spirou’s sidekick in the Spirou comics, who is perhaps named after Italian Theatre Director Fantasio Piccoli.
Fantesca f Italian, Theatre
From Italian fantesca - "servant-girl". This name was used in some performances of Commedia dell'Arte for a character of a servant woman.
Fantomah f Popular Culture
Fantomah is the name of the first female character to appear in print as a superhero, the "Mystery Woman of the Jungle", created by Barclay Flagg (a pseudonym of Fletcher Hanks, USA) for Jungle Comics #2, published by Fiction House (USA) in February 1940.
Faoileán m & f Irish (Modern)
Means "seagull" in Irish.
Farabert m Germanic, History
Derived from Langobardic fara "family, line, kind" or Gothic faran "to travel" combined with Old High German beraht "bright." Farabert was King of the Franks in the 2nd century AD.
Faragild f Germanic
Derived from Langobardic fara "family, line, kind" or Gothic faran "to travel" combined with Gothic gild "sacrifice."
Farahnaz f & m Persian
Derived from Arabic فَرَح (faraḥ) meaning "happiness, gladness, joy" combined with Persian ناز (nâz) meaning "delight, comfort".
Faramarz m Persian Mythology, Persian
Means "one who forgives" from Persian آمرزیدن (âmorzidan) meaning "to forgive". This is the name of a hero in the Persian epic Shahnameh.
Farangis f Persian, Persian Mythology
This is the name of a female character in the 11th-century Persian epic the 'Shahnameh'. Farangis is the wife of Siavash and mother of Kay Khosrow.
Faransis m Arabic
Arabic form of Francis.
Farawald m Germanic
Derived from Langobardic fara "family, line, kind" or Gothic faran "to travel" combined with Gothic valdan "to reign."
Fárbauti m Norse Mythology
Old Norse for "cruel or dangerous striker" or "lightening". In Norse mythology, Fárbauti was the ruler of the Jötunn (Norse: ice giants) and their domain, Jötunheimr. He was the consort of Laufey or Nal and father of the Norse god of primordial chaos and destruction, Loki... [more]
Farbiǫrn m Old Norse
Derived from the Germanic name elements fara "to go", "to move", "to travel" and bjǫrn "bear".
Farbiorn m Old Swedish
Old Swedish form of Farbiǫrn.
Fardawəs m Abkhaz
Abkhaz form of Firdous.
Fardowsa f Somali
Somali form of Firdaus.
Farfalla f Theatre
Means "butterfly" in Italian. This is the name of the titular character of the ballet 'Le papillon' (1860). Farfalla is a Circassian princess who is kidnapped by a fairy and enchanted in the form of a butterfly.
Farhanah f Arabic, Malay, Indonesian, Filipino, Maranao
Arabic alternate transcription of Farhana as well as the Malay, Indonesian, and Maranao form.
Fariborz m Persian
Derived from Persian فری (fari) meaning "dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable" and برز (borz) meaning "high, tall".
Farinata m Medieval Italian, Literature
Meaning uncertain. It might be derived from Italian farinata meaning "flat baked pancake made from chickpeas", or more likely, from an Italian nickname for a flour miller. In both cases, it is ultimately derived from the Italian word farina meaning "flour, meal".... [more]
Fariyane f Persian
Derived from Parthian fryʾng‎ (fryānag, friyānag) meaning “friend, beloved”.
Farmaðr m Old Norse
Means "wayfarer, traveler" in Old Norse.
Farnaspa m Old Persian
Derived from Old Persian farnah meaning "glory, splendour, fortune" combined with Old Persian aspa meaning "horse".
Farnoush f Iranian
Allegedly means "divine wine" in Persian.
Farsiris f Persian (Rare)
Possibly a Persian form of Parysatis. The name Parysatis was borne by one of the wives of Alexander the Great, the youngest daughter of Artaxerxes III of Persia.
Farþegn m Old Norse
Old Norse meaning "traveler, merchant."
Farthing m English
Transferred use of the surname Farthing.
Fasingha m & f Ijaw
Means "a name never dies" in Ijaw.
Fastgern m Germanic
Derived from Old High German fasti "firm" combined with Gothic gairns "eager, desiring."
Fastlaug m Old Norse
Derived from the Germanic name elements fastr "firmly, fast" and laug possibly meaning "betrothed woman".
Fastmund m Germanic
Means "firm protection", derived from Old High German fasti "firm" combined with Old High German mund "protection."
Fastrada f Germanic, History
Feminine form of Fastrad. Fastrada (765-794 AD) was the fourth wife of Charlemagne and had borne him two children.
Fastward m Germanic
Means "firm guard", derived from Old High German fasti "firm" combined with Old High German wart "guard."
Fateemoh f Thai (Muslim)
Alternate transcription of Fatimoh.
Fathmath f Dhivehi
Dhivehi form of Fatimah.
Fathullo m Tajik, Uzbek
Tajik and Uzbek form of Fathullah.
Fatimeja f History
Albanian form of Fatimah used in reference to Fatimah al-Zahra, the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadijah.
Fatlinda f Albanian
Feminine form of Fatlind.
Fatmagül f Turkish
Combination of Fatma and Gül.
Fatmanur f Turkish
A compound of Fatma and Nur.
Fatratra m & f Malagasy
Means "diligent" in Malagasy.
Faudziah f Malay
Malay form of Fawziyya.
Faulkner m English
Transferred use of the surname Faulkner. A famous bearer of the surname was William Faulkner (1897–1962), Nobel Prize-winning American author and poet.
Fauqiyah f Urdu
Meaning "Woman with High Grades".
Faùstëna f Kashubian
Kashubian form of Faustina.
Faustinu m Sicilian
Sicilian form of Faustino.
Favianos m Greek
Modern Greek spelling of Phabianos, which is the ancient Greek form of Fabianus.
Favonius m Ancient Roman, Roman Mythology
Roman family name of disputed origin. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it is from Latin favere "to favor"; Ernest Klein says, by dissimilation from *fovonius, literally "the warming wind", from fovere "to warm"... [more]
Favstian m Russian, Ukrainian
Russian and Ukrainian form of Faustianus.
Favstina f Greek, Russian (Archaic)
Modern Greek spelling of Phaustina, which is the ancient Greek form of Faustina.... [more]
Favziyya f Chechen
Chechen form of Fawziya.
Fawstina f Maltese (Rare)
Maltese form of Faustina.
Faxrinoz f Uzbek
Derived from the Uzbek faxr meaning "pride" or faxriy meaning "honourary, of honour", and noz meaning "flirtiousness", "whim", "tenderness" or "fondness".
Faxrinur f Uzbek
Derived from the Uzbek faxr meaning "pride" or faxriy meaning "honourary, of honour", and nur meaning "ray, beam, light".
Fayelynn f English (Modern, Rare)
Elaboration of Faye using the popular name suffix lynn.
Fayyatia f Arabic
Feminine form of Fayyaz.
Fayzigul f Uzbek
Derived from the Uzbek fayz meaning "charm, appeal, warmth" and gul meaning "flower, rose".
Fayzulla m Bashkir, Tatar
Bashkir and Tatar form of Faizullah.
Fayzullo m Tajik, Uzbek
Tajik and Uzbek form of Faizullah.
Fazilyat f Karachay-Balkar
Karachay-Balkar form of Fadila.
Fazladin m Muslim
From Arabic فَضْل الدين (fadhl ud-din) meaning "Excellence of Faith".
Feare-god m English (Puritan)
Used in reference to the reverence one must have toward God.
Feargall m Irish
Variant of Fearghal
Febriana f Indonesian
From the name of the month of February, typically given to girls born in that month.
Febriani f Indonesian
From the name of the month of February, typically given to girls born in that month.
Febrinie f English (Rare, Archaic), French (Cajun, Rare, Archaic), French (Quebec, Archaic)
A common Americanized misconstruction of the French given name Fébronie.
Febrocha f Medieval Polish
Medieval Polish variant of Febronia.
Febrônia f Portuguese
Portuguese form of Febronia.
February f & m English (American, Rare)
The 2nd month of the year. ... [more]
Fechukwu m & f Igbo
Worship God
Fedderik m West Frisian
West Frisian form of Frederik.
Fedelina f Italian (Rare)
Feminine form of Fedele.
Federich m Piedmontese
Piedmontese form of Frederick.
Federicu m Corsican, Sardinian
Corsican and Sardinian form of Frederick.
Federika f Hungarian (Rare)
Hungarian borrowing of Federica.
Federiku m Maltese
Maltese form of Frederick.
Fediricu m Sicilian
Sicilian form of Federico.
Fé-gylfir m & f Old Norse
Possibly a variant of Hé-gylfir.
Fehizoro m & f Malagasy
Means "cornerstone" in Malagasy.
Feibesch m Yiddish (Archaic)
German-Yiddish variant of Feibush.
Feirefiz m Arthurian Cycle
The half-brother of Parsifal in Wolfram von Eschenbach's Arthurian poem.
Felecita f Asturian
Asturian form of Felicitas.
Felibert m Provençal
Provençal form of Filibert.
Felicëta f Kashubian
Kashubian form of Felicitas.
Felicián m Hungarian
Hungarian form of Felicianus.
Felicija f Lithuanian, Croatian
Lithuanian and Croatian form of Felicia.
Felicing f Filipino
Diminutive of Felicisima.
Feliciti f English (American)
Variant of Felicity
Felicjón m Kashubian
Kashubian form of Felicianus (compare Felicjan).
Felicula f Ancient Roman, Spanish (Philippines, Rare)
Menas "kitten" in Latin. A bearer of this name was St. Felicula, who was probably fourth-century Roman martyr.
Felicyja f Medieval Polish
Medieval Polish form of Felicja.
Felikite f Basque (Rare)
Coined by Sabino Arana Goiri and Koldo Elizalde as a variant of Pelikite.
Feliksas m Lithuanian
Lithuanian form of Felix.
Felipina f Provençal, Gascon
Feminine form of Felip.
Felipoun m Provençal
Diminutive of Felip.
Felishia f English
Variant of Felicia.
Felitsia f Bulgarian (Rare)
Bulgarian form of Felicia.
Felizata f Russian
A Russian form of Felicitas.
Felizian m German
German form of Feliciano.
Félonise f French (Quebec, Archaic)
Possibly a feminization of the French surname Félon, which is derived from the medieval French legal term félon "perjured", ultimately from Latin fallere "to deceive; to cheat; to disappoint; to fail".... [more]
Felonius m Popular Culture
This was the first name of Gru from the Despicable Me movies. He is often referred to by his surname Gru. His name was possibly taken from the word felonious which means "of, relating to, or involved in crime".
Femistiy m Russian, Ukrainian
Russian and Ukrainian form of Themistios.
Fenareti f Greek
Modern Greek form of Phaenarete.
Fengjiao f Chinese
From Chinese 凤 (fèng) meaning "phoenix, firebird, fenghuang" and 娇 (jiāo) meaning "tender, delicate", as well as other character combinations that can form this name.
Fengjuan f Chinese
From the Chinese 风 (fēng) meaning "wind, air; manners" and 娟 (juān) meaning "beautiful, graceful".
Fengqing f & m Chinese
From Chinese 凤 (fèng) meaning "male phoenix" combined with 庆 (qìng) meaning "congratulate, celebrate" or 青 (qīng) meaning "blue, green, young"... [more]
Fengting f Chinese
From the Chinese 风 (fēng) meaning "wind, air; manners" and 婷 (tíng) meaning "pretty, graceful".
Fengxian f Chinese
From the Chinese 风 (fēng) meaning "air, wind" and 仙 (xiān) meaning "transcendent, immortal".
Fengying f Chinese
From Chinese 凤 (fèng) meaning "male phoenix" or 锋 (fēng) meaning "pointed edge" combined with 英 (yīng) meaning "flower, petal, brave, hero"... [more]
Fengyuan f Chinese
From the Chinese 枫 (fēng) meaning "maple tree" and 媛 (yuàn) meaning "beauty, beautiful woman".
Fengzhen f & m Chinese
From the Chinese 风 (fēng) meaning "wind, air; manners" and 珍 (zhēn) meaning "precious, valuable, rare".
Fenimore m English
Transferred use of the surname Fenimore, an English surname which was originally a nickname derived from Old French fin "fine, splendid" and amour "love".
Fenneken f Dutch (Rare)
Diminutive of Fenna.
Fenohery m & f Malagasy
From the Malagasy feno meaning "full, complete" and hery meaning "force, power".
Fenzhong f Chinese
From the Chinese 芬 (fēn) meaning "fragrance, perfume" and 忠 (zhōng) meaning "loyalty, devotion".
Feodorit m Medieval Russian, Russian (Rare)
Russian form of Theodoretos via its modern Greek form Theodoritos.... [more]
Feodosia f Moldovan
Moldovan form of Theodosia.
Feodulia f Medieval Russian
Variant transcription of Feoduliya.
Feognost m Russian, Ukrainian
Russian and Ukrainian form of Theognostos.
Feoktist m Russian
Russian form of Theoktistos.
Ferdinan m Indonesian
Indonesian form of Ferdinand.
Ferecide m Italian
Italian form of Pherecydes.
Ferekrat m Serbian, Ukrainian
Serbian and Ukrainian form of Pherecrates.
Féréolle f Norman
Norman feminine form of Ferreolus.
Fereshta f Dari Persian
Dari Persian form of Fereshteh.
Fereshte f Persian
Variant transcription of Fereshteh.
Ferfried m German (Rare)
A blend of Ferdinand with a name containing -fried.
Fernandu m Sicilian
Sicilian form of Fernando.
Ferndena f African American (Rare)
Either a variant of Fernandina or an elaboration of Fern with the ending -dena.
Fernette f English (Rare)
Elaboration of Fern.
Feronika f Indonesian
Indonesian form of Veronica.
Ferranda f Aragonese, Lengadocian, Gascon
Aragaonese feminine form of Ferrando, Languedocian feminine form of Ferrand and Gascon feminine form of Ferran.
Ferrando m Medieval Italian, Aragonese, Medieval Spanish
Spanish variant and Medieval Italian and Aragonese form of Fernando.
Ferrante m Medieval Italian
Variant form of Ferrando. Some sources state that aside from this particular derivation, (there where instances where) the name Ferrante could also be directly derived from the medieval French given name Ferrand (also found spelled as Ferrant), which would then essentially make Ferrante an italianization of a French name... [more]
Ferreola f Italian (Rare)
Feminine form of Ferreolo.
Féthnaid f Irish, Irish Mythology
Of uncertain origin and meaning.... [more]
Feyzulla m Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Faizallah
Ffrances f English
Name derived from Frances
Fhaṱuwani m & f Venda
Means "be careful, aware" in Tshivenda.
Fiametta f Hungarian
Hungarian borrowing of Fiammetta.
Fibrenie f English (Rare, Archaic), French (Cajun, Rare, Archaic)
Rare Americanized misconstruction of the French given name Fébronie.
Fidelina f Galician
Feminine form of Fidel.
Fidelisa f Polish (Rare)
Feminine form of Fidelis.
Fidelito m Spanish (Latin American)
Diminutive form of Fidel.... [more]
Fidelity m & f English (Puritan)
From the English word fidelity, ultimately from the Latin word fidelis, a derivative of fidere "to trust". This is one of the virtue names coined by the Puritans in the 17th century.
Fidencio m Spanish (Latin American)
From the Latin word fidentius, meaning "to have confidence" or "to be daring".
Fidenzia f Italian
Feminine form of Fidenzio.
Fidenzio m Italian
Italian form of Fidentius.
Fiderana m & f Malagasy
Means "praise, celebration" in Malagasy.
Fidericu m Sardinian
Sardinian form of Frederick.
Fidirica f Sicilian
Feminine form of Fidiricu.
Fidiricu m Sicilian
Sicilian form of Federico.
Fielding m English (American)
Transferred use of the surname Fielding.
Fikasana m & f Malagasy
Means "intention, purpose" in Malagasy.
Fikriyyə f Azerbaijani (Rare)
Azerbaijani form of Fikriyya.
Filadelf m Catalan, Croatian
Catalan and Croatian form of Philadelphus.
Filandro m Italian, Spanish (Latin American), Portuguese
Italian, Spanish and Portuguese form of Philander.
Filarete m Italian
Italian form of Philaretus via Philaretos.
Filareti f & m Greek, Sicilian
Modern Greek transcription of Philarete (feminine) and Sicilian form of Philaretus (masculine).
Filareto m Spanish
Spanish form of Philaretus.
Filbrick m American (Modern, Rare)
Derived from Filbert.
Filemone m Italian
Italian form of Philemon.
Filicità f Corsican, Sicilian
Corsican and Sicilian form of Felicitas.
Fililava m Tongan
Means "get his choice" in Tongan.
Filipina f Filipino
From the word filipina meaning "a Filipino woman."
Filipiya f Belarusian
Belarusian feminine form of Phillip.
Filippía f Icelandic
Icelandic form of Filippia.
Filiskos m Greek (Rare)
Modern Greek transliteration of Philiscus.
Filizten f Ottoman Turkish
From Ottoman Turkish فلز (filiz) meaning "shoot, tendril, young plant" and تن (ten) meaning "skin, body".
Fillippe m Portuguese (Brazilian)
Brazilian Portuguese variant of Filipe.
Fillmore m English
Variation of the Norman personal name, Filimor, composed of the Germanic elements filu ‘very’ + mari, meri ‘famous’.
Filodemo m Italian
Italian form of Philodemus.
Filólogo m Spanish
Spanish form of Philologos via Philologus.
Filologo m Italian
Italian form of Philologos via Philologus.