Browse Submitted Names

This is a list of submitted names in which the gender is feminine; and the length is 4.
gender
usage
length
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Iske f East Frisian, West Frisian
Feminine form of Ise.
Ismi f Turkish
Turkish form of Asmaa.
Isoa m & f Fijian
Meaning unknown.
Ísól f Icelandic
Variant of Íssól.
Isot f Manx
Diminutive of Isabel.
Issa m & f Japanese
From Japanese 一 (is) meaning "one" combined with 颯 (sa) meaning "the sound of the wind". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Issa f Pet
During the 1st century, the Roman poet Martial addressed an epigram (or poem) to a lap dog named Issa owned by his friend Publius. The dog's name means "lady, mistress of the house" in Latin, a vulgar, assimilated form of the pronoun ipsa which often had a colloquial sense of "lady, mistress".
Issa f Ancient Greek, Greek Mythology
The name of several characters in Greek mythology, including a princess of the Greek island Issa (now called Lesbos), a nymph from the same island, and a pseudonym of Achilles when he was disguised as a woman on Skyros... [more]
Isse f Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, Isse is the daughter of the Lesbian king Macareus (born of an incestuous relationship with his sister Canace), hence she is also called 'Isse Macareïs', i.e. "Isse the daughter of Macareus"... [more]
Îsta f Greenlandic
Greenlandic form of Esther.
Iszi f Obscure
Alternate spelling of Izzy. Iszi Lawrence is a British author, comedian, podcaster, and history presenter.
Itan m & f Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Means "phleum" in Hebrew, the phleum is a type of grain that looks like a herb or grass. In the Jerusalem Talmud in "Tractate Kala'im", it is mentioned as a grain that can be grown together with wheat without being considered as a hybrid.... [more]
Itar f Arabic
Means "selflessness" in Arabic.
Iða f Icelandic
Icelandic variant of Ida.
Itsa f English (American)
This was the name of one of the Hogg sisters.
Itsu f Japanese
From Japanese 一 (itsu) meaning "one" or from Japanese 郁 (i) meaning "fragrance, perfume" combined with 都 (tsu) meaning "capital (city)", 津 (tsu), referring to Tsu city in Mie prefecture or 鶴 (tsu) meaning "a crane"... [more]
Itta f German (Rare), Low German
Variant of Ida.... [more]
Itta f Jewish, Yiddish
Ashkenazic pet form of Yehudit. Also variant spelling of Ita.
Itza f Spanish (Latin American)
Some sources suggest it is a rare variant of Itzel.... [more]
Itzy f Mexican, American (Hispanic, Modern)
Diminutive of Itzayana, perhaps influenced by English Izzy.
Iuki f Hawaiian
Hawaiian form of Judy.
Iuna f Tupi
"Iuna" is a term derived from the Tupi-Guarani language, meaning "black river", by combining the words' 'y' (water, river) and "un" (black).
Iuna f Breton
Variant of Yuna.
Iune f Hawaiian
Hawaiian form of June.
Iuni f Samoan
Samoan form of June.
Iura f Biblical Latin
Meaning law, justice, from the Latin ius,iuris
Ivee f English (American)
Variant of Ivy that was given to 34 girls in 2017.
Ivey f & m English
Transferred use of the surname Ivey. In the case of the feminine name, it is also considered a variant of Ivy.
Ivha f Ukrainian
Ukrainian older folk form of Yevheniya.
Ivia f Corsican (Rare)
Feminine form of Iviu.
Ivie f English
Variant of Ivy.
Ivik m & f Greenlandic
Means "(blade of) grass" in Greenlandic. This name is more commonly given to boys.... [more]
Ivon f Literature
Sindarin (Common Elvish) form of Yavanna.
Ivvy f English (Rare)
Variant of Ivy. According to the SSA, Ivvy was given to 6 girls in 2018.
Ivye f & m English
Variant of Ivy.
Iwae f & m Japanese (Rare)
Iwa means "Stone, Rock" and E means "Blessing, Favor, Grace, Kindness, Benefit". A notable bearer is Iwae Arai (male), who is an actor.
I-won f Korean (Rare)
From Sino-Korean 俐 (i) "smooth; active; clever, sharp" and 媛 (won) meaning "beautiful woman."
Ixel f & m Spanish (Latin American)
Possible form or spelling of the name Ixchel.
Iyar f & m Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Iyar is the eighth month in the jewish calendar. The name was brought from the Babylonian exile and originates from the Akkadian word for "light". His name is in the Bible "Yerach Ziv", means "bright moon"... [more]
Iyat f Sanskrit, Indian
MEANING : so large, so much, only so large
Iyla f English (Rare)
Most often a variant form of Isla and Ila, but sometimes also of Ayla 3 and Elah.... [more]
Iynx f Greek Mythology
From Greek mythology. The name of a nymph who invented the magical love-charm known as the iynx--a spinning wheel with a wryneck bird attached, according to mythology she either used the charm to make Zeus fall in love with her or with another nymph, Io... [more]
Iyou m & f Japanese
From Japanese 葦 (i) meaning "reed" combined with 陽 (you) meaning "light, sun, male". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Izan m & f Arabic
From Arabic إذْعان (iḏʻān), meaning "obedience, submission."
Izel f & m Turkish
Possibly the Turkish form of Eidel or Israel, or perhaps from the Turkish iz 'footprint, track, trace, mark' and el 'hand, country, homeland'.
Izhi f Quechua
Means "fog, mist" in Quechua.
Izïa f French (Rare)
A famous bearer is Izïa Higelin (b.1990), a French rock singer, guitarist and actress. Her patents claimed to be inspired by Mzia but changed the spelling because it was too complex.
Izka f Polish
Diminutive of Iza.
Izma f English (Rare), Spanish, Italian, Urdu
Means "esteemed privilege" in Urdu.
Izya m & f Russian
Diminutive of ISAAC, ISIDORE, ISABEL, ISRAEL, and other names beginning with a similar sound.
Jaan m & f Dutch (Rare)
Diminutive of Adriaan or Johanna.
Jabe f Shipibo-Conibo
Etymology uncertain, possibly from the Shipibo ja- meaning "exist".
Jabu f Zulu
The name's origin meaning is "It is the shortened form of the name Jabulani which means joy or to rejoice"
Jacy f & m English
Popular in Westerns and Western romances for both male and female, white and Native American characters. It is probably a variant of Jessie 1 or Jesse, a name popular in the American West for both men and women.
Jacy f & m Brazilian, Tupi
Variant of Jaci 2.
Jada m & f Arabic
Means "gift" in Arabic.
Jady m & f English (American)
Comes from the greek origin of "super awesome and cool"
Jady f English (American, Americanized, Rare)
A hypochoristic form of Jade or a variant of Jaydee.
Jáél f Biblical Hungarian
Hungarian form of Yael.
Jahi f Swahili
Worthy
Jaia f English (Modern, Rare)
Possibly a variant of Jaya.
Jaja f Filipino, Tagalog, Cebuano
Diminutive of Lydia, Janet, Jasmine and other names that start with Ja.
Jaky m & f Various (Rare)
Variant of Jackie.
Jala f Arabic (Egyptian, Rare)
Derived from Arabic جَالَ (jāla) "to wander, to travel, to roam" as well as "(of an idea, thought) to come to mind; to think".
Jala f Azerbaijani
Variant of Zhala.
Jale f German, North Frisian
Short form of (now extinct) names whose first element was derived from Proto-Germanic *gailan meaning "jovial".... [more]
Jale f Kurdish
Means "oleander" in Kurdish.
Jami f Sanskrit, Hindi, Hinduism, Indian, Punjabi, Marathi, Malayalam, Sinhalese, Telugu, Assamese, Odia
MEANING : a virtuous or respectable woman, Sister, daughter -in-law. (It is name of an Apsara)
Jamy f & m English (Modern)
Variant of Jamie.
Jana f Arabic
Old Arabic name meaning gifts or bounty from the harvest.
Jana f Swahili
Means "yesterday" in Swahili.
Jana f Spanish
Diminutive of Alejandra.
Jana f Portuguese
Diminutive of Joana.
Jana f Persian
Jana is a Persian name which means "my darling" or "my soul".
Jâne f Greenlandic
Greenlandic form of Jane.
Jane f Slovene (Rare)
Feminine form of Janez.
Jane f Estonian
Variant of Janne 2.
Janė f Lithuanian
Short form of Janina.
Jans f Literature
'Jan, Jans en de kinderen'
Janu f & m Indian
Jany m & f English
Diminutive of Jan
Jany f German (Modern, Rare)
Diminutive of Jana 1.... [more]
Jaqi f English
Nickname of Jacqueline and a variant of Jackie.
Jara f Slovak
Feminine form of Jaro as well as a short form of names beginning with the element Jar-.
Jara f Spanish (Modern)
Directly taken from Spanish jara "rockrose".
Jard m & f West Frisian
Masculine and feminine form of Jarich.
Jari m & f Korean
Jasa f Aymara
Means "soft" in Aymara.
Jath m & f Arabic
Short for Jathbiyya or Jathibiyya.
Java f Sanskrit, Indian, Hindi, Tamil, Hinduism, Gujarati, Bengali, Marathi, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Nepali
MEANING : China rose, saffron... [more]
Jawi m & f Aymara
Means "fleece, sheared wool" in Aymara.
Jayd m & f English (Rare)
Variant of Jade.
Jayn f English
Variant of Jane.
Jayu m & f Aymara
Means "salt" in Aymara.
Jazz f & m English (Modern)
Diminutive of Jazmine/Jasmine or Jazper/Jasper, or possibly given in reference to "jazz", the genre of music, or the English word jazz meaning "energy, excitement, excitability; very lively; of excellent quality, the genuine article".
Jeca f Serbian
Nickname for the name Jelena
Je-ha m & f Korean
Combination of a je hanja, like 濟 meaning "cross; help, assist" or 祭 meaning "ancestral rites," and a ha hanja, such as 河 meaning "water; river, creek" or 夏 meaning "summer."
Jeka f Serbian, Croatian (Rare)
Used as a nickname for Jelena or Jelisaveta.
Jêla f Kurdish
Means "upward" or "from above" in Kurdish.
Jeli f Finnish
Finnish dialectal pet form of Jelena.
Jéňa f Czech
Diminutive of Jenovefa.
Jera f Slovene, East Frisian
East Frisian and Slovene short form of Gertruda via another short form, Gera.
Jesy f & m English (Rare)
Diminutive of Jessica, and/or variant of Jessie 1/Jessy/Jesse.
Jeta f Romani
Romani name of unknown origin and meaning.
Jeta f & m Albanian
Derived from Albanian jetë meaning "life".
Jeva f Latvian (Rare), Ukrainian (Rare), Belarusian (Rare)
Latvian variant of Ieva (possibly via Russian Yeva) and Ukrainian and Belarusian variant transcription of Yeva.
Jéwa f Kashubian
Variant of Éwa.
Jěwa f Sorbian
Sorbian form of Eve. Jěwa-Marja Čornakec (German: Eva-Maria Zschornack), born 1959, is a well-known Sorbian writer and translator.
Jewl f English (Modern)
Variant spelling of the name Jewel.
Jeza f English
Diminutive of Jezebel.
Jhen f Filipino
Diminutive of Jennifer, Jennet, and other names starting with Jen-.
Jhoy f Filipino (Rare)
Variant of Joy.
Ji-ae f Korean
From Sino-Korean 智 (ji) "wisdom, knowledge, intelligence" and 愛 (ae) "love, be fond of, like".
Ji-An f & m Korean
From Sino-Korean 智 (ji) meaning "wisdom; knowledge", 知 (ji) meaning "to know; to be aware", 支 (ji) meaning "to support, to sustain", 鋕 (ji) meaning "to engrave; to record", 志 (ji) meaning "sign; mark, to record", 誌 (ji) meaning "sign; mark, to record", 祉 (ji) meaning "felicity", 址 (ji) meaning "location; site", 地 (ji) meaning "background, land", 池 (ji) meaning "pond, reservoir, moat", 沚 (ji) meaning "islet", 枝 (ji) meaning "branch", 紙 (ji) meaning "paper, measure word", 摯 (ji) meaning "sincere", or 贄 (ji) meaning "gifts to superiors" combined with 安 (an) meaning "safe; secure, content", 晏 (an) meaning "quiet", 案 (an) meaning "incident; record; file", 顔 (an) meaning "face", 岸 (an) meaning "bank; shore; beach", or 眼 (an) meaning "eye"... [more]
Jiǎo f & m Chinese
From the Chinese character 皎 (jiǎo) meaning "bright, shining".
Jiāo f Chinese
From the Chinese character 娇 (jiāo) meaning "beautiful, charming, fascinating, delicate". ... [more]
Jida f Kashubian
Kashubian form of Ida.
Jiga f Kashubian
Kashubian form of Iga.
Jiho m & f Shona
Meaning “ultisol” in Shona.
Jihy f Malagasy
Means "delicacy, sensitivity" or "whim, thrill" in Malagasy.
Jilí f Romani (Caló)
Caló name derived from the vocabulary word jilí "innocent; unblamable; without agenda (malicious or otherwise)".... [more]
Jimo f & m Yoruba
Means "awake child" in Yoruba, derived from jí meaning "wake up; arise" and ọmọ meaning "child". It is also used as diminutive of longer names such as Ajírọ́mọgbé.
Ji-na f Korean
From Sino-Korean 智 "wisdom, knowledge, intelligence" and 娜 "elegant, graceful, delicate".
Jin-a f Korean
One meaning is "precious child" from Sino-Korean 珍兒.
Jina f Swahili
Means "to walk" in Swahili.
Jina f English (Rare)
Variant of Gina.
Jini f Indian
MEANING - Victorious lady, truimphant woman... [more]
Jini f Welsh
Welsh form of Jennie
Jinn f Manx
Manx cognate of Jean 2.
Jinx f Greek Mythology (Latinized), Popular Culture
Variant of Jynx, or else directly from the American English word meaning "a charm, a spell", which is ultimately derived from the same source (Greek iynx "wryneck", a bird used in witchcraft and divination)... [more]
Jitu f & m Aymara
Means "halo" in Aymara.
Jiva m & f Indian
Means "life", "soul", "alive". Derived from Sanskrit.
Jiwa f Kashubian
Kashubian form of Iwa.
Jiya f Indian
Hindi word "jiya" means Living or lived.
Joan f Japanese
From Japanese 嬢 (jo) meaning "daughter" combined with 杏 (an) meaning "apricot". Other kanji combinations are possible. ... [more]
Joar m & f Basque
From the name of mount Joar, located between the Basque Country and Navarre.
Joba f Dutch (Rare)
Feminine form of Job.
Jobe f & m Igede
Means "give thanks" in Igede, spoken in Nigeria. Alternative meanings are "gratitude" or "be grateful".
Jøde f Norwegian (Rare)
Dialectal variant of Gyda.
Joia f Catalan (Modern, Rare)
Derived from both Catalan joia "joy" (ultimately from Classical Latin gaudium via Late Latin gaudia and Old Occitan joia) and Catalan joia "jewel, gem" (ultimately derived from from Latin iocus "game; playing; joke" via Vulgar Latin *jocale "graceful object" and Old French joiel).
Joia f Medieval English, Medieval French, Judeo-Anglo-Norman, Judeo-French, English (American, Modern, Rare)
Derived from Old French joie "joy", ultimately from Late Latin gaudia and Classical Latin gaudium. As a Jewish name, Joia was occasionally used as a translation of Simcha.
Joia f Medieval Romanian
Derived from Romanian joi "Thursday", possibly associated with Joia Mare "Maundy Thursday".
Joie m & f English (Rare)
Variant of Joey.
Joie f Judeo-Anglo-Norman, Judeo-French
Derived from Old French joie "joy", ultimately from Late Latin gaudia and Classical Latin gaudium. This name was occasionally used as a translation of Simcha.
Joii m & f English (American)
Possibly a variant of Joey.
Joke f Dutch, Limburgish, German
Dutch and German pet form of Johanna (via its diminutive Johanneke).
Jola f Croatian (Rare)
Croatian form of Iole.
Jola f Uzbek
Means "tears" in Uzbek.
Jole f Italian
Variant of Iole.
Joli f Hungarian
Diminutive of Jolán.
Jona f Swedish, Norwegian (Rare), Danish (Rare), Faroese
Feminine form of Jon 1 as well as a short form of Johanna and its variants.
Jone f Italian
Italian variant of Ione.
Jone f Cornish (Archaic)
Cornish form of Joan 1.
Jonė f Lithuanian
Feminine form of Jonas 1.
Jong f Hmong
Means "shade" in Hmong.
Jony f Manx
Variant of Joney. This name used to be Anglicized as the etymologically unrelated Judith.
Joo-a f Korean
Variant of Joo-ah
Joon f English (Rare), Popular Culture
Phonetical spelling of June as well as a pet form of Juniper.... [more]
Jorė f Lithuanian
Feminine form of Joris, coinciding with the name of a Romuva festival of spring.
Josy f Various
Variant of Josie.
Jota f Greek (Germanized)
Short form of Panagiota with German spelling.
Joti f & m Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Odia, Tibetan
Variant of Jyoti.
Joud m & f Arabic
Derived from Arabic جَوْد (jawd) meaning "abundant rain". جُود (joud) written with different wovels reflect the generosity and munificence because in the desert rain is a rare gift.
Joue f Japanese
From Japanese 情 (jou) meaning "feelings; emotion" combined with 愛 (e) meaning "love, affection". Other kanji combinations are possible.
Jovy f & m Filipino
Diminutive of Jovita, Jovito, Jovencio, or Jovencia.
Joya f English (American, Modern, Rare), Dutch (Modern, Rare)
Elaborated form of Joy. The name coincides with the Spanish word joya "jewel, gem".
Joža f Slovene
Short form of Jožefa.
Jrue m & f Obscure
Variant of Drew.
Ju-ae f Korean
From Sino-Korean 珠 "precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl" or 周 "circumference" (ju), and 愛 (ae) "love, be fond of, like", among other Hanja combinations.... [more]
Juah f Korean
From Sino-Korean 柱 "pillar, post; support", 珠 meaning "jewel, pearl," 周 meaning "circumference," 柱 meaning "pillar, column; branch," 州 meaning "state, province" or 宙 meaning "dwelling; time, infinite; sky" and 娥 meaning "pretty, lovely, beautiful," 雅 meaning "clean, pure" or 我 meaning "I, me," or 亞 meaning "next, second".
Juan f Japanese
From Japanese 珠 (ju) meaning "pearl", 寿 (ju) meaning "longevity, long life" or 樹 (ju) meaning "tree; plant" combined with 杏 (an) meaning "apricot", 安 (an) meaning "peace", 庵 (an) meaning "hermitage; retreat" or 愛 (an) meaning "love, affection"... [more]
Juba f African American, Afro-American (Slavery-era)
Anglicized form of Adjoa used by early slaves in the American South. It is attested in the 1730s in South Carolina.
Juca f & m Portuguese
Diminutive of Joana and João.
Juci f Tupi
Means "moon" in Tupi.
Juci f Hungarian
Diminutive of Judit and Júlia.
Juda m & f Chinese
Combination of Ju and Da.
Jude f Arabic
Variant transcription of Jud.
Judy f Jèrriais
Jèrriais form of Judith.
Juee f Korean
From and 主 (ju) "master, chief owner; host; lord" combined with he subject marking particle 이 (i).
Ju-ha f Korean
From Sino-Korean "周" (ju) meaning "circumference" and "霞" (ha) meaning "mist, haze, rosy clouds". Other hanja can be used.
Juhi f Indian
Means "jasmine" in Sanskrit.
Juhy f Hindi (Rare)
Variant transcription of Juhi.
Juik f Ancient Armenian
Derived from ձու (ju) meaning "egg" and the diminutive suffix -իկ (-ik).
Juju f & m English, Portuguese
Diminutive of names beginning with Ju, such as Julius, Judith or June. As a Portuguese name it is used as a diminutive of Joana, Júlia or Juliana.
Jūko f Japanese
From Japanese 十 () meaning "ten" combined with 子 (ko) meaning "child". Other combinations of kanji characters are also possible.
Juko f Japanese
From Japanese 樹 (ju) meaning "tree; plant" combined with 子 (ko) meaning "child". Other combinations of kanji characters can also form this name.
Jula f Yiddish
Variant of Jule.
Jula f Dutch, German
Variant of Jule.
Jula f Czech, Slovak, Polish, Slovene
Czech diminutive of Julie and Juliána, Slovak diminutive of Júlia, Polish short form of Julia and Slovene short form of Julija.
Jûle f Greenlandic
Greenlandic form of Juli.
Jule f Basque (Modern, Rare), German (Modern)
As a Basque name, Jule was coined by Sabino Arana Goiri and Koldo Elizalde as a Basque equivalent of Julia, while as a German name, Jule is a short form and diminutive of both Julia and Juliane that has seen some usage as a given name in its own right in recent years.
Jule f Medieval Jewish, Yiddish (Archaic)
Diminutive of Judlin, recorded in Frankfurt, Germany.
Juli f & m English, Georgian, Spanish, Portuguese
English variant spelling of Julie as well as the Georgian form of the name. It is also a short form of given names that start with Juli-, which not only applies to English, but also to Georgian, Spanish and Portuguese.... [more]
Juli f & m Chinese
Combination of Ju and Li 1.
Juli f Swedish (Modern)
Means "July" in Swedish.
Ju-mi f Korean
From Sino-Korean 珠 "precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl" and 美 "beautiful".
Jumi f & m Bengali
Translates to Jasmine
Juna f Albanian
Feminine form of Junus.
Juna f Japanese
This name can have many meaning depending on the kanji it is written in. If it is written as 樹南, 樹 (ju) means "timber;  trees;  wood;  establish;  set up" and 南 means "south".
Juna f Chinese
Combination of Ju and Na.
June f Basque (Modern), Medieval Basque
Medievel Basque name of unknown origin and meaning which was recorded from the 12th century onwards.... [more]
Jung f Chinese
It means "army" in Chinese refered to a traditional and ancient type of war. This is the name of famous writer Jung Chang who wrote Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China edited in 1991.
Juni f & m Indonesian
From Indonesian Juni meaning "June", typically given to children born in that month.
Juno f Japanese
From Japanese 自由 (ju) meaning "freedom, liberty", 珠 (ju) meaning "pearl", 寿 (ju) meaning "longevity, long life", 樹 (ju) meaning "tree; plant" or 嬢 (ju) meaning "daughter" combined with 乃 (no), a possessive particle, 野 (no) meaning "area, field", 音 (no) meaning "sound" or 紀 (no) meaning "century"... [more]
Jun-u m & f Korean
From Sino-Korean 俊 "talented, capable; handsome" and 優 "superior, excellent".
Jūra f Lithuanian
Derived from the Lithuanian noun jūra meaning "sea".
Jura f Japanese
Ju can mean "wood, tree" and ra can mean "good."
Ju-ri f Korean
From Sino-Korean 珠 "precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl" and 利 "gains, advantage, profit, merit".
Juri f Japanese (Modern)
This name combines 樹 (ju, ki) meaning "timber, wood, tree" or 寿 (shuu, ju, su, kotobuki, kotobu.ku, kotoho.gu) meaning "congratulations, longevity" with 里 (ri, sato) meaning "parent's home, ri (unit of distance - equal to 3.927 km), village," 梨 (ri, nashi) meaning "pear tree," 理 (ri, kotowari) meaning "justice, logic, reason, truth," 璃 (ri) meaning "glassy, gem" or 莉 (rai, ri, rei), part of 茉莉 (matsuri) meaning "jasmine."... [more]
Juri f Aymara
Etymology uncertain, either from the Aymara juri meaning "mud" as a noun and "cloudy" as an adjective, or jüri meaning "mist".
Juun f & m Dutch (Modern)
Diminutive of Juno, also found on males.
Juva f Swedish (Modern, Rare)
Meaning unknown. Possibly related to the Swedish word ljuv meaning "lovely, sweet, pleasant".
Juvy f Filipino
Meaning unknown. Actress Juvy Cachola is a well-known bearer.
Juyá m & f New World Mythology, Indigenous American
Juyá is the god of rain and hunting in Wayuu Mythology. His name has an unknown meaning.
Juzė f Lithuanian
Etymology uncertain, possibly a Lithuanian form of Josephine.
Jwan m & f African American
Possibly a variant of Juwan.
Jyan m & f Dungan
Means "yart, courtyard" in Dungan.
Jynx m & f English
Latinized form of Iynx, or directly from the English word meaning “wryneck” (a bird used in witchcraft and divination).