the etymology and history of first names
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Biblical Names
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The names listed here occur in the Revised English Bible. Names marked Biblical (Variant) occur in other English versions of the Bible. See also about biblical names.
MEDAD m Biblical
Means "love" in Hebrew... [more]
MEHETABEL f Biblical
Means "God makes happy" in Hebrew... [more]
MEHITABEL f Biblical (Variant)
Variant of MEHETABEL
MELECH m Biblical, Jewish
Means "king" in Hebrew... [more]
MENAHEM m Biblical, Jewish
Means "comforter" in Hebrew... [more]
MERAB f Biblical
Means "abundant" in Hebrew... [more]
MERARI m Biblical
Means "bitter" in Hebrew... [more]
MESHACH m Biblical
Possibly means "who is what Aku is?" in Babylonian, Aku being the name of the Babylonian god of the moon... [more]
MESHULLAM m Biblical, Jewish
Means either "paid for" or "friend" in Hebrew... [more]
METHUSELAH m Biblical
Means "man of the dart" in Hebrew... [more]
MICAH m Biblical, English
Contracted form of MICAIAH... [more]
MICAIAH m & f Biblical
Means "who is like YAHWEH?" in Hebrew... [more]
MICAJAH m Biblical (Variant)
Variant of MICAIAH
MICHAEL m English, German, Czech, Biblical
From the Hebrew name מִיכָאֵל (Mikha'el) meaning "who is like God?"... [more]
MICHAL (2) f Biblical, Jewish
Possibly means "brook" in Hebrew... [more]
MIRIAM f Jewish, English, German, Biblical
Original Hebrew form of MARY... [more]
MNASON m Biblical, Ancient Greek
Possibly means "reminding" in Greek... [more]
MOAB m Biblical
Means "of his father" in Hebrew... [more]
MORDECAI m Biblical, Jewish
Means "servant of MARDUK" in Persian... [more]
MORIAH f Biblical, English (Modern)
Possibly means "seen by YAHWEH" in Hebrew... [more]
MOSES m English, Biblical
From the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh) which is most likely derived from Egyptian mes meaning "son", but could also possibly mean "deliver" in Hebrew... [more]
MOSHE m Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Hebrew form of MOSES
NAAMAH f Biblical, Jewish
Means "pleasant" in Hebrew... [more]
NADAB m Biblical
Means "generous" in Hebrew... [more]
NAHOR m Biblical
Means "snorting" in Hebrew... [more]
NAHUM m Biblical, Jewish
Means "comforter" in Hebrew... [more]
NAOMI (1) f English, Jewish, Biblical
From the Hebrew name נָעֳמִי (Na'omiy) meaning "pleasantness"... [more]
NAPHTALI m Biblical
Means "wrestling" in Hebrew... [more]
NARCISSUS m Greek Mythology (Latinized), Ancient Roman, Biblical
Latinized form of Greek Ναρκισσος (Narkissos), possibly derived from ναρκη (narke) meaning "sleep, numbness"... [more]
NATHAN m English, French, Biblical
Means "giver" in Hebrew... [more]
NATHANAEL m Biblical
From the Hebrew name נְתַנְאֵל (Netan'el) which meant "God has given"... [more]
NATHANIEL m English, Biblical (Variant)
Variant of NATHANAEL... [more]
NEHEMIAH m Biblical
Means "comforted by YAHWEH" in Hebrew... [more]
NEKODA m Biblical
Means "marked" in Hebrew... [more]
NEREUS m Greek Mythology, Biblical
Derived from Greek νηρος (neros) meaning "water"... [more]
NERIAH m Biblical
Means "lamp of YAHWEH" in Hebrew... [more]
NETHANIAH m Biblical
Means "YAHWEH has given" in Hebrew... [more]
NICODEMUS m Biblical, Ancient Greek (Latinized)
From the Greek name Νικοδημος (Nikodemos) which meant "victory of the people" from Greek νικη (nike) "victory" and δημος (demos) "the people"... [more]
NIMROD m Biblical
Meaning unknown, possibly of Babylonian origin or possibly meaning "rebel" in Hebrew... [more]
NOA (1) f Jewish, Biblical (Variant)
Hebrew form of NOAH (2)
NOAH (1) m English, Biblical
Derived from the Hebrew name נוֹחַ (Noach) meaning "rest, comfort"... [more]
NOAH (2) f Biblical
Derived from the Hebrew name נוֹעָה (No'ah) meaning "motion"... [more]
NOGAH m & f Biblical, Jewish
Means "brightness" in Hebrew... [more]
OBADIAH m Biblical
Means "servant of YAHWEH" in Hebrew... [more]
OBED m Biblical
Means "servant, worshipper" in Hebrew... [more]
ODED m Biblical
Means "to restore" in Hebrew... [more]
OHAD m Biblical
Means "united" in Hebrew. In the Old Testament he was the third son of Simeon.
OMAR (2) m Biblical
Means "speaker" in Hebrew... [more]
OMRI m Biblical, Jewish
Means "my sheaf" in Hebrew... [more]
ONESIMUS m Biblical, Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Latinized form of the Greek name Ονησιμος (Onesimos), which meant "beneficial, profitable"... [more]
ONESIPHORUS m Biblical, Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Latinized form of the Greek name Ονησιφορος (Onesiphoros), which meant "bringing advantage, beneficial"... [more]
OPHIR m Biblical
Meaning unknown. This was the name of a son of Joktan in the Old Testament.
OPHRAH m & f Biblical, Jewish
Means "fawn" in Hebrew... [more]
ORPAH f Biblical
Means "back of the neck" in Hebrew... [more]
ORPHA f Biblical (Variant), English
Variant of ORPAH used in some translations of the Bible.
OSHEA m Biblical (Variant)
Variant of HOSHEA used in some versions of the Bible.
OTHNIEL m Biblical
Means "lion of God" in Hebrew... [more]
PALLU m Biblical
Means "distinguished" in Hebrew... [more]
PAUL m English, French, German, Dutch, Scandinavian, Romanian, Biblical
From the Roman family name Paulus, which meant "small" or "humble" in Latin... [more]
PENINNAH f Biblical
Means "precious stone" in Hebrew... [more]
PERSIS f Biblical
Greek name meaning "Persian woman"... [more]
PETER m English, German, Dutch, Scandinavian, Slovene, Slovak, Biblical
Derived from the Greek Πετρος (Petros) meaning "stone"... [more]
PHEBE f English, Biblical (Variant)
Variant of PHOEBE used in some translations of the New Testament.
PHILADELPHIA f Biblical
From the name of a city in Asia Minor mentioned in Revelation in the New Testament... [more]
PHILEMON m Biblical
Means "affectionate" in Greek... [more]
PHILETUS m Biblical
Means "beloved" in Greek... [more]
PHILIP m English, Scandinavian, Dutch, Biblical
From the Greek name Φιλιππος (Philippos) which means "friend of horses", composed of the elements φιλος (philos) "friend" and ‘ιππος (hippos) "horse"... [more]
PHINEAS m Biblical (Variant)
Variant of PHINEHAS used in some versions of the Bible.
PHINEHAS m Biblical
Probably means "Nubian" from the Egyptian name Panhsj, though some believe it means "serpent's mouth" in Hebrew... [more]
PHOEBE f English, Greek Mythology (Latinized), Biblical
Latinized form of the Greek name Φοιβη (Phoibe), which meant "bright, pure" from Greek φοιβος (phoibos)... [more]
PONTIUS m Ancient Roman, Biblical
Roman family name possibly derived from the name of the ancient province of Pontus in Asia Minor, itself probably derived from Greek ποντος (pontos) "sea"... [more]
PRISCA f Biblical, Ancient Roman
Feminine form of Priscus, a Roman family name which meant "ancient" in Latin... [more]
PRISCILLA f English, Ancient Roman, Biblical
Roman name, a diminutive of PRISCA... [more]
PROCHORUS m Biblical, Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Latinized form of the Greek name Προχορος (Prochoros) which meant "leader of the dance"... [more]
RACHEL f English, Jewish, French, German, Biblical
Means "ewe" in Hebrew... [more]
RAHAB f Biblical
Means "spacious" in Hebrew... [more]
RAM (1) m Biblical
Means "exalted" in Hebrew. This was a son of Hezron in the Old Testament.
RAPHAEL m German, French, English, Biblical
From the Hebrew name רְפָאֵל (Refa'el) which meant "God has healed"... [more]
REBECCA f English, Italian, Swedish, Biblical
From the Hebrew name רִבְקָה (Rivqah), possibly meaning "a snare" in Hebrew, or perhaps derived from an Aramaic name... [more]
REBEKAH f Biblical (Variant), English
Form of REBECCA used in some versions of the Bible.
REHOBOAM m Biblical
From the Hebrew name רֵחַבְעָם (Rechav'am) meaning "he enlarges the people"... [more]
REUBEN m Biblical, Jewish, English
Means "behold, a son" in Hebrew... [more]
REUEL m Biblical
Means "friend of God" in Hebrew... [more]
RHODA f Biblical, English
Derived from Greek ‘ροδον (rhodon) meaning "rose"... [more]
RIVKA f Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Hebrew form of REBECCA
RUFUS m Ancient Roman, English, Biblical
Roman cognomen which meant "red-haired" in Latin... [more]
RUTH f English, German, Scandinavian, Biblical
From a Hebrew name which was derived from the Hebrew word רְעוּת (re'ut) meaning "friend"... [more]
SALATHIEL m Biblical (Variant)
Form of SHEALTIEL used in some versions of the Bible.
SALOME f English, German, Biblical
From an Aramaic name which was related to the Hebrew word שָׁלוֹם (shalom) meaning "peace"... [more]
SAMSON m Biblical, English
From the Hebrew name שִׁמְשׁוֹן (Shimshon) which probably meant "sun"... [more]
SAMUEL m English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Biblical
From the Hebrew name שְׁמוּאֵל (Shemu'el) which could mean either "name of God" or "God has heard"... [more]
SAPPHIRA f Biblical
From the Greek name Σαπφειρη (Sappheire), which was from Greek σαπφειρος (sappheiros) meaning "sapphire" or "lapis lazuli" (ultimately derived from the Hebrew word סַפִּיר (sappir))... [more]
SARAH f English, French, German, Jewish, Arabic, Biblical
Means "lady" or "princess" in Hebrew... [more]
SARAI f Biblical
Possibly means "contentious" in Hebrew... [more]
SATAN m Theology, Biblical
Derived from Hebrew שָׂטָן (satan) meaning "adversary"... [more]
SAUL m Biblical, Jewish
From the Hebrew name שָׁאוּל (Sha'ul) which meant "asked for" or "prayed for"... [more]
SELA f Biblical
Means "rock" in Hebrew... [more]
SELAH f Biblical
From a Hebrew musical term which occurs many times in the Old Testament Psalms... [more]
SERAIAH m Biblical
Means "YAHWEH is ruler" in Hebrew... [more]
SETH (1) m Biblical, English
Means "placed" or "appointed" in Hebrew... [more]
SHADRACH m Biblical
Means "command of Aku" in Babylonian, Aku being the name of the Babylonian god of the moon... [more]
SHAMGAR m Biblical
Possibly means "sword" in Hebrew. Shamgar was one of the Old Testament judges.
SHARAR m Biblical
Means "enemy" in Hebrew... [more]
SHARON f English, Biblical
From an Old Testament place name meaning "plain" in Hebrew, referring to the fertile plain near the coast of Israel... [more]
SHEALTIEL m Biblical
Means "I have asked of God" in Hebrew... [more]
SHEBA m Biblical
Means "oath" in Hebrew... [more]
SHELAH m Biblical
Means "petition" in Hebrew... [more]
SHEM m Biblical
Means "name" in Hebrew... [more]
SHEMER m Biblical
Possibly means "preserved" in Hebrew... [more]
SHERAH f Biblical
Means "kinswoman" in Hebrew... [more]
SHILOH m & f Biblical
From an Old Testament place name meaning "tranquil" in Hebrew... [more]
SHIPHRAH f Biblical, Jewish
Means "beautiful" in Hebrew... [more]
SHLOMO m Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Original Hebrew form of SOLOMON
SHMUEL m Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Original Hebrew form of SAMUEL
SHULAMMITE f Jewish, Biblical
Derived from Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (shalom) "peace"... [more]
SILAS m English, Greek, Biblical
Short form of SILVANUS... [more]
SILVANUS m Ancient Roman, Roman Mythology, Biblical
Roman name derived from Latin silva "wood, forest"... [more]
SIMEON m Biblical, Bulgarian
From the Hebrew name שִׁמְעוֹן (Shim'on) (see SIMON)... [more]
SIMON m English, French, Scandinavian, German, Hungarian, Slovene, Biblical
From the Greek form of the Hebrew name שִׁמְעוֹן (Shim'on) which meant "he has heard"... [more]
SOLOMON m Biblical, English
From the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh) which was derived from Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (shalom) "peace"... [more]
STEPHEN m English, Biblical
From the Greek name Στεφανος (Stephanos) meaning "crown"... [more]
SUSANNA f Italian, Swedish, Finnish, Russian, Dutch, English, Biblical
From Σουσαννα (Sousanna), the Greek form of the Hebrew name שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (Shoshannah)... [more]
SUSANNAH f Biblical (Variant)
Form of SUSANNA found in some versions of the Old Testament.
SYNTYCHE f Biblical, Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek name meaning "common fate"... [more]
TABITHA f English, Biblical
Means "gazelle" in Aramaic... [more]
TALITHA f Biblical
Means "little girl" in Aramaic... [more]
TAMAR f Jewish, Biblical
Means "palm tree" in Hebrew... [more]
TARAH (2) f Biblical
A place name used in some versions of the Old Testament... [more]
TEKOA m Biblical
Means "stockade" in Hebrew... [more]
TEMAN m Biblical
Means "right hand" or "south" in Hebrew... [more]
TEMANI m Biblical (Variant)
In the Old Testament this refers to a person from the land of TEMAN.
TERACH m Biblical (Variant)
Variant of TERAH
TERAH m Biblical
Possibly means "wild goat" or "station" in Hebrew... [more]
THADDEUS m English, Biblical
From Θαδδαιος (Thaddaios), the Greek form of the Aramaic name Thaddai... [more]
THEOPHILUS m Biblical, Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Latinized form of the Greek name Θεοφιλος (Theophilos) which meant "friend of god", derived from θεος (theos) "god" and φιλος (philos) "friend"... [more]
THOMAS m English, French, German, Dutch, Scandinavian, Greek, Biblical
Greek form of the Aramaic name Te'oma which meant "twin"... [more]
TIMAEUS m Ancient Greek (Latinized), Biblical
Latinized form of the Greek name Τιμαιος (Timaios) meaning "honour"... [more]
TIMEUS m Biblical (Variant)
Variant of TIMAEUS
TIMON m Ancient Greek, Biblical
Derived from Greek τιμη (time) meaning "honour, esteem"... [more]
TIMOTHY m English, Biblical
From the Greek name Τιμοθεος (Timotheos) meaning "honouring God", derived from τιμαω (timao) "to honour" and θεος (theos) "god"... [more]
TIRAS m Biblical
Possibly means "desire" in Hebrew... [more]
TIRZAH f Biblical
Means "favourable" in Hebrew... [more]
TITUS m Ancient Roman, Biblical, English
Roman praenomen, or given name, which is of unknown meaning, possibly related to Latin titulus "title of honour"... [more]
TOBIAH m Biblical
From the Hebrew name טוֹבִיָּה (Toviyyah) which meant "YAHWEH is good"... [more]
TOBIAS m Biblical, German, Scandinavian, English
Greek form of TOBIAH... [more]
TRYPHENA f Biblical
From the Greek name Τρυφαινα (Tryphaina), derived from Greek τρυφη (tryphe) meaning "softness, delicacy"... [more]
TRYPHOSA f Biblical, Ancient Greek
Derived from Greek τρυφη (tryphe) meaning "softness, delicacy"... [more]
URI m Biblical, Jewish
Means "my light" in Hebrew... [more]
URIAH m Biblical
From the Hebrew name אוּרִיָה ('Uriyah) which meant "YAHWEH is my light"... [more]
URIAS m Biblical (Variant)
Greek form of URIAH
URIEL m Biblical, Jewish
From the Hebrew name אוּרִיאֵל ('Uri'el) which meant "God is my light"... [more]
UZZI m Biblical, Jewish
Means "my power" in Hebrew... [more]
UZZIAH m Biblical
Means "my power is YAHWEH" in Hebrew... [more]
UZZIEL m Biblical, Jewish
Means "my power is God" in Hebrew... [more]
VASHTI f Biblical
Possibly means "thread" in Hebrew, but it is most likely of Persian origin... [more]
YAAKOV m Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Original Hebrew form of JACOB
YECHEZKEL m Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Hebrew form of EZEKIEL
YISHAI m Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Original Hebrew form of JESSE
YITZHAK m Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Hebrew form of ISAAC... [more]
YOCHANAN m Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Hebrew form of JOHN... [more]
YOSEF m Jewish, Biblical (Original)
Hebrew form of JOSEPH
ZACCHAEUS m Biblical
From the Greek form of the Hebrew name זַכָּי (Zakhhay) which meant "pure"... [more]
ZACHARIAH m English, Biblical (Variant)
Variant of ZECHARIAH... [more]
ZACHARIAS m Biblical
Greek form of ZECHARIAH... [more]
ZADOK m Biblical
Means "righteous" in Hebrew... [more]
ZALMON m Biblical
Means "shady" in Hebrew... [more]
ZEBADIAH m Biblical
Means "YAHWEH has bestowed" in Hebrew... [more]
ZEBEDEE m Biblical
Greek form of ZEBADIAH used in the New Testament, where it refers to the father of the apostles James and John.
ZEBULON m Biblical (Variant)
Variant of ZEBULUN
ZEBULUN m Biblical
Means "exaltation" in Hebrew... [more]
ZECHARIAH m Biblical, English
From the Hebrew name זְכַרְיָה (Zekharyah) meaning "YAHWEH remembers"... [more]
ZEDEKIAH m Biblical
Means "justice of YAHWEH" in Hebrew... [more]
ZELPHA f Biblical (Variant)
Variant of ZILPAH
ZEPHANIAH m Biblical
Derived from the Hebrew name צְפַנְיָה (Tzefanyah) meaning "YAHWEH has hidden"... [more]
ZIBIAH f Biblical
Means "roe, deer" in Hebrew... [more]
ZILLAH f Biblical
Means "shade" in Hebrew... [more]
ZILPAH f Biblical
Means "frailty" in Hebrew... [more]
ZIMRI m Biblical
Means either "my praise" or "my music" in Hebrew... [more]
ZION m Jewish, Biblical
From the name of a citadel which was in the center of Jerusalem... [more]
ZIPPORAH f Biblical, Jewish
From the Hebrew name צִפּוֹרָה (Tzipporah) which meant "bird"... [more]
ZURIEL m Biblical
Means "my rock is God" in Hebrew... [more]
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