Other Leaders
This list is made up of heads of state not included in the other lists.
| Name | Years | Type | Place | Other Names | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Pintat | 2005-2009 | prime minister | Andorra |  | |
| Antoni Martí | 2011- | prime minister | Andorra | | |
| Jaume Bartumeu | 2009-2011 | prime minister | Andorra | | |
| Josep Pintat-Solans | 1984-1990 | prime minister | Andorra | | |
| Marc Forné Molné | 1994-2005 | prime minister | Andorra | | |
| Òscar Ribas Reig | 1982-1984; 1990-1994 | prime minister | Andorra | | |
| Pere López Agràs | 2011 | prime minister | Andorra | | |
| Juan Perón | 1946-1955; 1973-1974 | president | Argentina | (Domingo) | |
| Reynaldo Bignone | 1982-1983 | president | Argentina | (Benito, Antonio) | |
| Andranik Margaryan | 2000-2007 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Aram Sargsyan | 1999-2000 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Armen Darbinyan | 1998-1999 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Armen Sargsyan | 1996-1997 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Gagik Harutyunyan | 1991-1992 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Hovik Abrahamyan | 2014-2016 | prime minister | Armenia | (Argami) | |
| Hrant Bagratyan | 1993-1996 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Karen Karapetyan | 2016- | prime minister | Armenia | (Vilhelmi) | |
| Khosrov Harutyunyan | 1992-1993 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Levon Ter-Petrosyan | 1991-1998 | president | Armenia | | |
| Serzh Sargsyan | 2007-2008; 2008- | prime minister; president | Armenia | | |
| Tigran Sargsyan | 2008-2014 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Vazgen Manukyan | 1990-1991 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Vazgen Sargsyan | 1999 | prime minister | Armenia | | |
| Abulfaz Elchibey | 1992-1993 | president | Azerbaijan | (Qadirqulu oglu) | |
| Ali Masimov | 1993 | prime minister | Azerbaijan | (Ahmad oglu) | |
| Artur Rasizade | 1996-2003; 2003- | prime minister | Azerbaijan | (Tahir oğlu) | |
| Ayaz Mutallibov | 1991-1992 | president | Azerbaijan | (Niyazi oglu) | |
| Firuz Mustafayev | 1992 | prime minister | Azerbaijan | (Feyruz, Rajab oglu) | |
| Fuad Guliyev | 1995-1996 | prime minister | Azerbaijan | (Khalil oglu) | |
| Hasan Hasanov | 1990-1992 | prime minister | Azerbaijan | (Aziz oglu) | |
| Heydar Aliyev | 1993-2003 | president | Azerbaijan | (Geydar, Alirza oglu) | |
| Ilham Aliyev | 2003; 2003- | prime minister; president | Azerbaijan | (Heydar oglu) | |
| Isa Gambar | 1992 | president | Azerbaijan | (Yunis oglu) | |
| Panah Huseynov | 1993 | prime minister | Azerbaijan | (Chodar oglu) | |
| Rahim Huseynov | 1992-1993 | prime minister | Azerbaijan | (Alihuseyn oglu) | |
| Surat Huseynov | 1993-1994 | prime minister | Azerbaijan | (Davud oglu) | |
| Yagub Mammadov | 1992 | president | Azerbaijan | (Yaqub, Javad oglu) | |
| David Thompson | 2008-2010 | prime minister | Barbados | (John, Howard) | |
| Errol Barrow | 1961-1966; 1966-1976; 1986-1987 | premier; prime minister | Barbados | (Walton) | |
| Freundel Stuart | 2010-2018 | prime minister | Barbados | (Jerome) | |
| Grantley Herbert Adams | 1953-1958 | premier | Barbados | | |
| Harold Bernard St. John | 1985-1986 | prime minister | Barbados | | |
| Hugh Gordon Cummins | 1958-1961 | premier | Barbados | (Hylvestra) | |
| Lloyd Erskine Sandiford | 1987-1994 | prime minister | Barbados | | |
| Mia Mottley | 2018- | prime minister | Barbados | (Amor) | |
| Owen Arthur | 1994-2008 | prime minister | Barbados | (Seymour) | |
| Sandra Mason | 2021- | president | Barbados | (Prunella) | |
| Tom Adams | 1976-1985 | prime minister | Barbados | (Jon, Michael, Geoffrey, Manningham) | |
| Alexander Lukashenko | 1994- | president | Belarus | (Grigoryevich) | |
| Andrei Kobyakov | 2014- | prime minister | Belarus | | |
| Gennady Novitsky | 2001-2003 | prime minister | Belarus | (Vasilyevich) | |
| Mikhail Chigir | 1994-1996 | prime minister | Belarus | (Nikolayevich) | |
| Mikhail Myasnikovich | 2010-2014 | prime minister | Belarus | (Vladimirovich) | |
| Sergei Sidorsky | 2003-2010 | prime minister | Belarus | (Sergeevich) | |
| Vladimir Yermoshin | 2000-2001 | prime minister | Belarus | (Vasilyevich) | |
| Vyacheslav Kebich | 1991-1994 | prime minister | Belarus | (Frantsevich) | |
| Evo Morales | 2006-2019 | president | Bolivia | (Juan) | |
| Adnan Terzić | 2002-2007 | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Alija Izetbegović | 1990-1996 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Ante Jelavić | 1998-2001 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Bakir Izetbegović | 2012; 2014; 2016 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Beriz Belkić | 2001-2002 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Borislav Paravac | 2003-2006 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | (Boro) | |
| Božidar Matić | 2001 | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Denis Zvizdić | 2015- | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Dragan Čović | 2002-2005; 2014- | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Dragan Mikerević | 2002 | chairman | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Haris Silajdžić | 1993-1996; 1997-2000 | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Hasan Muratović | 1996-1997 | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Ivo Miro Jović | 2005-2006 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Jozo Križanović | 2001-2002 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Jure Pelivan | 1992 | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Martin Raguž | 2000-2001 | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Mirko Šarović | 2002-2003 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Mladen Ivanić | 2014- | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Nebojša Radmanović | 2006-2007; 2008-2009; 2010-2011; 2012-2013 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Nikola Špirić | 2007-2012 | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Sulejman Tihić | 2002-2006 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Vjekoslav Bevanda | 2012-2015 | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Željko Komšić | 2007-2008; 2009-2010; 2011-2012; 2013-2014 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Živko Radišić | 1998-2002 | president | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Zlatko Lagumdžija | 2001-2002 | prime minister | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
| Hua Guofeng | 1976-1981 | chairman | China | | |
| Xi Jinping | 2012- | general secretary | China | | |
| Hu Jintao | 2002-2012 | general secretary | China | | |
| Deng Xiaoping | 1978-1992 | leader | China | | |
| Hu Yaobang | 1981-1982; 1982-1987 | chairman; general secretary | China | | |
| Mao Zedong | 1949-1976 | chairman | China | | |
| Jiang Zemin | 1989-2002 | general secretary | China | | |
| Zhao Ziyang | 1987-1989 | general secretary | China | | |
| Antoine Gizenga | 2006-2008 | prime minister | Congo | | |
| Andrej Plenković | 2016- | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Ema Derossi-Bjelajac | 1985-1986 | leader | Croatia | | |
| Franjo Gregurić | 1991-1992 | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Franjo Tuđman | 1990-1999 | president | Croatia | | |
| Hrvoje Šarinić | 1992-1993 | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Ivica Račan | 2000-2003 | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Ivo Josipović | 2010-2015 | president | Croatia | | |
| Ivo Sanader | 2003-2009 | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Jadranka Kosor | 2009-2011 | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Josip Manolić | 1990-1991 | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović | 2015-2020 | president | Croatia | | |
| Nikica Valentić | 1993-1995 | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Savka Dabčević-Kučar | 1967-1969 | chairman | Croatia | | |
| Stjepan Mesić | 2000-2010 | president | Croatia | (Stipe) | |
| Tihomir Orešković | 2016 | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Zlatko Mateša | 1995-2000 | prime minister | Croatia | | |
| Zoran Milanović | 2011-2016; 2020- | prime minister; president | Croatia | | |
| Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso | 1921-1925 | president | Cuba | | |
| Carlos Prío Socarrás | 1948-1952 | president | Cuba | | |
| Federico Laredo Brú | 1936-1940 | president | Cuba | | |
| Fidel Castro | 1976-2008 | president | Cuba | (Alejandro) | |
| Fulgencio Batista | 1940-1944; 1952-1959 | president | Cuba | (Rubén) | |
| Gerardo Machado | 1925-1933 | president | Cuba | | |
| José Miguel Gómez | 1909-1913 | president | Cuba | | |
| Manuel Urrutia Lleó | 1959 | president | Cuba | | |
| Mario García Menocal | 1913-1921 | president | Cuba | (Aurelio, Gabriel, Francisco) | |
| Miguel Díaz-Canel | 2018- | president | Cuba | (Mario) | |
| Miguel Mariano Gómez | 1936 | president | Cuba | | |
| Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado | 1959-1976 | president | Cuba | | |
| Ramón Grau San Martín | 1933-1934; 1944-1948 | president | Cuba | (Antolin, Eulogio) | |
| Raúl Castro | 2008-2018 | president | Cuba | (Modesto) | |
| Tomás Estrada Palma | 1902-1906 | president | Cuba | | |
| Demetris Christofias | 2008-2013 | president | Cyprus | (Dimitris) | |
| George Vasiliou | 1988-1993 | president | Cyprus | (Georgios, Vasos) | |
| Glafcos Clerides | 1993-2003 | president | Cyprus | (Ioannou) | |
| Makarios III | 1960-1974; 1974-1977 | president | Cyprus | (Michail, Christodoulou) | |
| Nicos Anastasiades | 2013- | president | Cyprus | | |
| Spyros Kyprianou | 1977-1988 | president | Cyprus | (Achilleos) | |
| Tassos Papadopoulos | 2003-2008 | president | Cyprus | (Efstathios, Nikolaou) | |
| Andrej Babiš | 2017-2021 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Bohuslav Sobotka | 2014-2017 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Jan Fischer | 2009-2010 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Jiří Paroubek | 2005-2006 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Jiří Rusnok | 2013-2014 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Josef Tošovský | 1998 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Miloš Zeman | 1998-2002; 2013- | prime minister; president | Czech Republic | | |
| Mirek Topolánek | 2006-2009 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Petr Fiala | 2021- | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Petr Nečas | 2010-2013 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Stanislav Gross | 2004-2005 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Václav Klaus | 1992-1993; 1993-1998; 2003-2013 | prime minister; president | Czech Republic | | |
| Vladimír Špidla | 2002-2004 | prime minister | Czech Republic | | |
| Václav Havel | 1989-1992; 1993-2003 | president | Czechoslovakia; Czech Republic | | |
| Barkat Gourad Hamadou | 1978-2001 | prime minister | Djibouti | | |
| Lenín Moreno | 2017- | president | Ecuador | (Boltaire) | |
| Sixto Durán Ballén | 1992-1996 | president | Ecuador | | |
| Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | 2014- | president | Egypt | (Saeed, Hussein, Khalil) | |
| Adly Mansour | 2013-2014 | president | Egypt | (Mahmoud) | |
| Anwar Sadat | 1970-1981 | president | Egypt | (Mohamed) | |
| Hosni Mubarak | 1981-1982; 1981-2011 | prime minister; president | Egypt | (Muhammad, El Sayed) | |
| Mohamed Morsi | 2012-2013 | president | Egypt | (Issa) | |
| Ado Birk | 1920 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Alar Karis | 2021- | president | Estonia | | |
| Andres Tarand | 1994-1995 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Andrus Ansip | 2005-2014 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Ants Piip | 1920-1921 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Arnold Rüütel | 2001-2006 | president | Estonia | | |
| Edgar Savisaar | 1991-1992 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Heinrich Mark | 1990-1992 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Jaan Tõnisson | 1919-1920; 1920 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Juhan Parts | 2003-2005 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Jüri Ratas | 2016-2021 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Jüri Uluots | 1940-1945 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Kaarel Eenpalu | 1938-1939 | prime minister | Estonia | (Karl, August) | |
| Kaja Kallas | 2021- | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Kersti Kaljulaid | 2016-2021 | president | Estonia | | |
| Konstantin Päts | 1938-1940 | president | Estonia | | |
| Lennart Meri | 1992-2001 | president | Estonia | (Georg) | |
| Mart Laar | 1999-2002 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Mart Siimann | 1997-1999 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Otto Strandman | 1919 | prime minister | Estonia | (August) | |
| Otto Tief | 1944 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Siim Kallas | 2002-2003 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Taavi Rõivas | 2014-2016 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Tiit Vähi | 1992; 1995-1997 | prime minister | Estonia | | |
| Toomas Hendrik Ilves | 2006-2016 | president | Estonia | | |
| Abiy Ahmed | 2018- | prime minister | Ethiopia | | |
| Leo Falcam | 1999-2003 | president | Federated States of Micronesia | (Amy) | |
| Adolfo Canepa | 1987-1988 | prime minister | Gibraltar | (John) | |
| Bob Peliza | 1969-1972 | prime minister | Gibraltar | (Robert, John) | |
| Fabian Picardo | 2011- | prime minister | Gibraltar | (Raymond) | |
| Joe Bossano | 1988-1996 | prime minister | Gibraltar | (Joseph, John) | |
| Joshua Hassan | 1964-1969; 1972-1987 | prime minister | Gibraltar | (Abraham) | |
| Peter Caruana | 1996-2011 | prime minister | Gibraltar | (Richard) | |
| Karolos Papoulias | 2005-2015 | president | Greece | | |
| Konstantinos Stephanopoulos | 1995-2005 | president | Greece | (Kostis) | |
| Prokopis Pavlopoulos | 2015- | president | Greece | (Prokopios) | |
| Efraín Ríos Montt | 1982-1983 | president | Guatemala | (José) | |
| Arthur Chung | 1970-1980 | president | Guyana | | |
| Bharrat Jagdeo | 1999-2011 | president | Guyana | | |
| Cheddi Jagan | 1992-1997 | president | Guyana | (Berret, Bharat) | |
| David A. Granger | 2015- | president | Guyana | (Arthur) | |
| Desmond Hoyte | 1985-1992 | president | Guyana | (Hugh) | |
| Donald Ramotar | 2011-2015 | president | Guyana | (Rabindranauth) | |
| Forbes Burnham | 1980-1985 | president | Guyana | (Linden, Sampson) | |
| Janet Jagan | 1997-1999 | president | Guyana | | |
| Sam Hinds | 1997 | president | Guyana | (Samuel, Archibald, Anthony) | |
| Árpád Göncz | 1990-2000 | president | Hungary | | |
| Ferenc Gyurcsány | 2004-2009 | prime minister | Hungary | | |
| Ferenc Mádl | 2000-2005 | president | Hungary | | |
| Gordon Bajnai | 2009-2010 | prime minister | Hungary | (György) | |
| Gyula Horn | 1994-1998 | prime minister | Hungary | | |
| János Áder | 2012- | president | Hungary | | |
| József Antall | 1990-1993 | prime minister | Hungary | | |
| László Kövér | 2012 | president | Hungary | | |
| László Sólyom | 2005-2010 | president | Hungary | | |
| Pál Schmitt | 2010-2012 | president | Hungary | | |
| Péter Boross | 1993-1994 | prime minister | Hungary | | |
| Péter Medgyessy | 2002-2004 | prime minister | Hungary | | |
| Viktor Orbán | 1998-2002; 2010- | prime minister | Hungary | (Mihály) | |
| Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 1996; 1998-2004 | prime minister | India | | |
| Chandra Shekhar | 1990-1991 | prime minister | India | | |
| Charan Singh | 1979-1980 | prime minister | India | | |
| H. D. Deve Gowda | 1996-1997 | prime minister | India | | |
| Inder Kumar Gujral | 1997-1998 | prime minister | India | | |
| Indira Gandhi | 1966-1977; 1980-1984 | prime minister | India | | |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | 1947-1964 | prime minister | India | | |
| Lal Bahadur Shastri | 1964-1966 | prime minister | India | | |
| Manmohan Singh | 2004-2014 | prime minister | India | | |
| Morarji Desai | 1977-1979 | prime minister | India | | |
| P. V. Narasimha Rao | 1991-1996 | prime minister | India | | |
| Narendra Modi | 2014- | prime minister | India | | |
| Rajiv Gandhi | 1984-1989 | prime minister | India | | |
| Vishwanath Pratap Singh | 1989-1990 | prime minister | India | | |
| B. J. Habibie | 1998-1999 | president | Indonesia | (Bacharuddin, Jusuf) | |
| Adil Abdul-Mahdi | 2018-2019 | prime minister | Iraq | | |
| Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti | 1979-2003 | president | Iraq | | |
| Golda Meir | 1969-1974 | prime minister | Israel | | |
| Menachem Begin | 1977-1983 | prime minister | Israel | | |
| Shimon Peres | 1977; 1984-1986; 1995-1996 | prime minister | Israel | (Szymon) | |
| Yitzhak Rabin | 1974-1977; 1992-1995 | prime minister | Israel | | |
| Alexander Bustamante | 1962-1967 | prime minister | Jamaica | (William, Clarke) | |
| Andrew Holness | 2011-2012; 2016- | prime minister | Jamaica | (Michael) | |
| Bruce Golding | 2007-2011 | prime minister | Jamaica | (Orette) | |
| Donald Sangster | 1967 | prime minister | Jamaica | (Burns) | |
| Edward Seaga | 1980-1989 | prime minister | Jamaica | (Philip, George) | |
| Hugh Shearer | 1967-1972 | prime minister | Jamaica | (Lawson) | |
| Michael Manley | 1972-1980; 1989-1992 | prime minister | Jamaica | (Norman) | |
| Norman Manley | 1959-1962 | premier | Jamaica | (Washington) | |
| P. J. Patterson | 1992-2006 | prime minister | Jamaica | (Percival, Noel, James) | |
| Portia Simpson-Miller | 2006-2007; 2012-2016 | prime minister | Jamaica | (Lucretia) | |
| Shinzo Abe | 2006-2007; 2012- | prime minister | Japan | | |
| Akezhan Kazhegeldin | 1994-1997 | prime minister | Kazakhstan | | |
| Bakhytzhan Sagintayev | 2016- | prime minister | Kazakhstan | | |
| Daniyal Akhmetov | 2003-2007 | prime minister | Kazakhstan | | |
| Imangali Tasmagambetov | 2002-2003 | prime minister | Kazakhstan | | |
| Karim Massimov | 2007-2012; 2014-2016 | prime minister | Kazakhstan | | |
| Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | 1999-2002 | prime minister | Kazakhstan | (Zhomart) | |
| Nurlan Balgimbayev | 1997-1999 | prime minister | Kazakhstan | | |
| Nursultan Nazarbayev | 1991- | president | Kazakhstan | | |
| Sergey Tereshchenko | 1991-1994 | prime minister | Kazakhstan | | |
| Serik Akhmetov | 2012-2014 | prime minister | Kazakhstan | | |
| Daniel arap Moi | 1978-2002 | president | Kenya | (Toroitich) | |
| Jomo Kenyatta | 1963-1964; 1963-1978 | prime minister; president | Kenya | | |
| Mwai Kibaki | 2002-2013 | president | Kenya | | |
| Raila Odinga | 2008-2013 | prime minister | Kenya | (Amolo) | |
| Uhuru Kenyatta | 2013- | president | Kenya | (Muigai) | |
| Atifete Jahjaga | 2011-2016 | president | Kosovo | | |
| Behgjet Pacolli | 2011 | president | Kosovo | (Isa) | |
| Fatmir Sejdiu | 2006-2010 | president | Kosovo | | |
| Hashim Thaçi | 1999-2000; 2008-2014; 2016- | prime minister; president | Kosovo | | |
| Bechara El Khoury | 1927-1928; 1929; 1943-1952 | prime minister; president | Lebanon | | |
| Adrian Hasler | 2013-2021 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Alexander Frick | 1945-1962 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Alfred Hilbe | 1970-1974 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Daniel Risch | 2021- | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Gerard Batliner | 1962-1970 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Gustav Schädler | 1922-1928 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Hans Brunhart | 1978-1993 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Josef Hoop | 1928-1945 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | (Franz) | |
| Josef Ospelt | 1921-1922 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Klaus Tschütscher | 2009-2013 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Mario Frick | 1993-2001 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Markus Büchel | 1993 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Otmar Hasler | 2001-2009 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Walter Kieber | 1974-1978 | prime minister | Liechtenstein | | |
| Charles-Mathias Simons | 1853-1860 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Édouard Thilges | 1885-1888 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Émile Reuter | 1918-1925 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Emmanuel Servais | 1867-1874 | prime minister | Luxembourg | (Lambert, Joseph) | |
| Félix de Blochausen | 1874-1885 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine | 1848 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Gaston Thorn | 1974-1979 | prime minister | Luxembourg | (Egmond) | |
| Hubert Loutsch | 1915-1916 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Jacques Santer | 1984-1995 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Jean-Claude Juncker | 1995-2013 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Jean-Jacques Willmar | 1848-1853 | prime minister | Luxembourg | (Madeleine) | |
| Joseph Bech | 1926-1937; 1953-1958 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Léon Kauffman | 1917-1918 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Mathias Mongenast | 1915 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Paul Eyschen | 1888-1915 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Pierre Dupong | 1937-1953 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Pierre Frieden | 1958-1959 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Pierre Prüm | 1925-1926 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Pierre Werner | 1959-1974; 1979-1984 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Victor de Tornaco | 1860-1867 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Victor Thorn | 1916-1917 | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Xavier Bettel | 2013- | prime minister | Luxembourg | | |
| Boris Trajkovski | 1999-2004 | president | Macedonia | | |
| Branko Crvenkovski | 1992-1998; 2002-2004; 2004-2009 | prime minister; president | Macedonia | | |
| Emil Dimitriev | 2016-2017 | prime minister | Macedonia | | |
| Hari Kostov | 2004 | prime minister | Macedonia | | |
| Kiro Gligorov | 1991-1999 | president | Macedonia | | |
| Lazar Koliševski | 1945-1963 | chairman | Macedonia | | |
| Ljubčo Georgievski | 1998-2002 | prime minister | Macedonia | | |
| Ljupčo Arsov | 1953-1961 | prime minister | Macedonia | | |
| Nikola Gruevski | 2006-2016 | prime minister | Macedonia | | |
| Nikola Kljusev | 1991-1992 | prime minister | Macedonia | | |
| Radmila Šekerinska Jankovska | 2004 | prime minister | Macedonia | | |
| Vlado Bučkovski | 2004-2006 | prime minister | Macedonia | | |
| Agatha Barbara | 1982-1987 | president | Malta | | |
| Albert Hyzler | 1981-1982 | president | Malta | | |
| Alfred Sant | 1996-1998 | prime minister | Malta | | |
| Anthony Mamo | 1974-1976 | president | Malta | (Joseph) | |
| Anton Buttiġieġ | 1976-1981 | president | Malta | | |
| Ċensu Tabone | 1989-1994 | president | Malta | (Vincent) | |
| Dom Mintoff | 1955-1958; 1971-1984 | prime minister | Malta | (Dominic, Duminku) | |
| Eddie Fenech Adami | 1987-1996; 1998-2004; 2004-2009 | prime minister; president | Malta | (Edoardo) | |
| Enrico Mizzi | 1950 | prime minister | Malta | | |
| Francesco Buhagiar | 1923-1924 | prime minister | Malta | | |
| George Abela | 2009-2014 | president | Malta | | |
| George Borg Olivier | 1950-1955; 1962-1971 | prime minister | Malta | (Ġorġ) | |
| Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland | 1927-1932 | prime minister | Malta | (Paul, Joseph, Cajetan, Carmel, Antony, Martin) | |
| Guido de Marco | 1999-2004 | president | Malta | | |
| Joseph Howard | 1921-1923 | prime minister | Malta | | |
| Joseph Muscat | 2013- | prime minister | Malta | | |
| Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici | 1984-1987 | prime minister | Malta | | |
| Lawrence Gonzi | 2004-2013 | prime minister | Malta | | |
| Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca | 2014- | president | Malta | | |
| Paul Boffa | 1947-1950 | prime minister | Malta | | |
| Paul Xuereb | 1987-1989 | president | Malta | (Pawlu) | |
| Ugo Pasquale Mifsud | 1924-1927; 1932-1933 | prime minister | Malta | | |
| Ugo Mifsud Bonnici | 1994-1999 | president | Malta | | |
| Andrei Sangheli | 1992-1997 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Chiril Gaburici | 2015 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Dumitru Braghiș | 1999-2001 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Igor Dodon | 2016-2020 | president | Moldova | | |
| Ion Chicu | 2019-2020 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Ion Ciubuc | 1997-1999 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Ion Sturza | 1999 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Iurie Leancă | 2013-2015 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Maia Sandu | 2019; 2020- | prime minister; president | Moldova | | |
| Mircea Snegur | 1990-1997 | president | Moldova | | |
| Natalia Gavrilița | 2021- | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Nicolae Timofti | 2012-2016 | president | Moldova | | |
| Pantelimon Erhan | 1917-1918 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Pavel Filip | 2016-2019 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Petru Lucinschi | 1997-2001 | president | Moldova | | |
| Valeriu Muravschi | 1991-1992 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Valeriu Streleț | 2015 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Vasile Tarlev | 2001-2008 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| Vlad Filat | 2009-2013 | prime minister | Moldova | (Vladimir) | |
| Vladimir Voronin | 2001-2009 | president | Moldova | | |
| Zinaida Greceanîi | 2008-2009 | prime minister | Moldova | | |
| André Saint-Mleux | 1972-1981 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Émile Flach | 1911-1917 | prime minister | Monaco | (Henri) | |
| Émile Pelletier | 1959-1962 | prime minister | Monaco | (Amédée) | |
| Émile Roblot | 1937-1944 | prime minister | Monaco | (Henri) | |
| François-Didier Gregh | 1969-1972 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Henry Soum | 1953-1959 | prime minister | Monaco | (Jules, Joseph, Pierre) | |
| Jacques Dupont | 1991-1994 | prime minister | Monaco | (Pierre) | |
| Jacques Rueff | 1949-1950 | prime minister | Monaco | (Léon) | |
| Jean Ausseil | 1985-1991 | prime minister | Monaco | (Jacques, Charles) | |
| Jean Herly | 1981-1985 | prime minister | Monaco | (Lucien, Émile) | |
| Jean-Paul Proust | 2005-2010 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Jean Reymond | 1963-1966 | prime minister | Monaco | (Émile) | |
| Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont | 1932-1937 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Maurice Piette | 1923-1932 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Michel Lévêque | 1997-2000 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Michel Roger | 2010-2015 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Patrick Leclercq | 2000-2005 | prime minister | Monaco | (André) | |
| Paul Demange | 1966-1969 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Paul Dijoud | 1994-1997 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Pierre Dartout | 2020- | prime minister | Monaco | (François, Gabriel) | |
| Pierre de Witasse | 1944-1948 | prime minister | Monaco | (Charles, Octave) | |
| Pierre Voizard | 1950-1953 | prime minister | Monaco | (Jean, Paul) | |
| Raymond Le Bourdon | 1919-1923 | prime minister | Monaco | (Joseph, Marie) | |
| Serge Telle | 2016-2020 | prime minister | Monaco | | |
| Duško Marković | 2016-2020 | prime minister | Montenegro | | |
| Filip Vujanović | 1998-2002; 2003-2018 | prime minister; president | Montenegro | | |
| Igor Lukšić | 2010-2012 | prime minister | Montenegro | | |
| Milo Đukanović | 1991-1998; 1998-2002; 2003-2006; 2008-2010; 2012-2016; 2018- | prime minister; president | Montenegro | | |
| Momir Bulatović | 1990-1998 | president | Montenegro | | |
| Zdravko Krivokapić | 2020- | prime minister | Montenegro | | |
| Željko Šturanović | 2006-2008 | prime minister | Montenegro | | |
| Robert Kocharyan | 1992-1994; 1994-1997; 1997-1998; 1998-2008 | prime minister; president | Nagorno-Karabakh; Armenia | | |
| Sprent Dabwido | 2011-2013 | president | Nauru | (Arumogo) | |
| Ernest Shonekan | 1993 | president | Nigeria | (Adegunle, Oladeinde) | |
| Goodluck Jonathan | 2010-2015 | president | Nigeria | (Ebele, Azikiwe) | |
| Muhammadu Buhari | 2015- | president | Nigeria | | |
| Nnamdi Azikiwe | 1963-1966 | president | Nigeria | | |
| Olusegun Obasanjo | 1999-2007 | president | Nigeria | (Mathew, Okikiola, Aremu) | |
| Shehu Shagari | 1979-1983 | president | Nigeria | (Usman) | |
| Umaru Musa Yar'Adua | 2007-2010 | president | Nigeria | | |
| Kim Il-sung | 1948-1994 | leader | North Korea | (Sŏng-ju) | |
| Kim Jong-il | 1994-2011 | leader | North Korea | (Yuri) | |
| Kim Jong-un | 2011- | leader | North Korea | | |
| Dimitar Kovačevski | 2022- | prime minister | North Macedonia | | |
| Gjorge Ivanov | 2009-2019 | president | North Macedonia | (Đorge, Ǵorge) | |
| Oliver Spasovski | 2020 | prime minister | North Macedonia | | |
| Stevo Pendarovski | 2019- | president | North Macedonia | | |
| Zoran Zaev | 2017-2020; 2020-2022 | prime minister | North Macedonia | | |
| Ho Chi Minh | 1945-1955; 1945-1969 | prime minister; president | North Vietnam | | |
| Derviş Eroğlu | 1985-1994; 1996-2004; 2009-2010; 2010- | prime minister; president | Northern Cyprus | | |
| Benazir Bhutto | 1988-1990; 1993-1996 | prime minister | Pakistan | | |
| Zulfikar Ali Bhutto | 1971-1973; 1973-1977 | president; prime minister | Pakistan | | |
| Benigno Aquino III | 2010- | president | Philippines | | |
| Carlos P. Garcia | 1957-1961 | president | Philippines | | |
| Corazon Aquino | 1986-1992 | president | Philippines | | |
| Diosdado Macapagal | 1961-1965 | president | Philippines | | |
| Elpidio Quirino | 1948-1953 | president | Philippines | | |
| Emilio Aguinaldo | 1899-1901 | president | Philippines | | |
| Ferdinand Marcos | 1965-1986; 1978-1981 | president; prime minister | Philippines | | |
| Fidel V. Ramos | 1992-1998 | president | Philippines | | |
| Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | 2001-2010 | president | Philippines | | |
| José P. Laurel | 1942-1944 | president | Philippines | (Paciano) | |
| Joseph Estrada | 1992-1998; 1998-2001 | president | Philippines | | |
| Manuel L. Quezon | 1935-1944 | president | Philippines | (Luis) | |
| Manuel Roxas | 1946-1948 | president | Philippines | | |
| Ramon Magsaysay | 1953-1957 | president | Philippines | | |
| Sergio Osmeña | 1944-1946 | president | Philippines | | |
| Boris Yeltsin | 1991-1999 | president | Russia | | |
| Vladimir Putin | 2000-2008; 2008-2012; 2012- | prime minister; president | Russia | | |
| Alex Salmond | 2007-2014 | prime minister | Scotland | (Alexander, Elliot, Anderson) | |
| Donald Dewar | 1999-2000 | prime minister | Scotland | (Campbell) | |
| Henry McLeish | 2000-2001 | prime minister | Scotland | (Baird) | |
| Humza Yousaf | 2023- | prime minister | Scotland | (Haroon) | |
| Jack McConnell | 2001-2007 | prime minister | Scotland | (Wilson) | |
| Nicola Sturgeon | 2014-2023 | prime minister | Scotland | (Ferguson) | |
| Aleksandar Vučić | 2014-2017; 2017- | prime minister; president | Serbia | | |
| Boris Tadić | 2004-2012 | president | Serbia | | |
| Ivica Dačić | 2012- | prime minister | Serbia | | |
| Milan Milutinović | 1997-2002 | president | Serbia | | |
| Milomir Minić | 2000-2001 | prime minister | Serbia | | |
| Mirko Cvetković | 2008-2012 | prime minister | Serbia | | |
| Slobodan Milošević | 1991-1997 | president | Serbia | | |
| Tomislav Nikolić | 2012-2017 | president | Serbia | | |
| Vojislav Koštunica | 2004-2008 | prime minister | Serbia | | |
| Zoran Đinđić | 2001-2003 | prime minister | Serbia | | |
| Zoran Živković | 2003-2004 | prime minister | Serbia | | |
| France-Albert René | 1976-1977; 1977-2004 | prime minister; president | Seychelles | | |
| Andrej Kiska | 2014-2019 | president | Slovakia | | |
| Eduard Heger | 2021- | prime minister | Slovakia | | |
| Igor Matovič | 2020-2021 | prime minister | Slovakia | | |
| Ivan Gašparovič | 2004-2014 | president | Slovakia | | |
| Iveta Radičová | 2010-2012 | prime minister | Slovakia | | |
| Ján Čarnogurský | 1991-1992 | prime minister | Slovakia | | |
| Jozef Moravčík | 1994 | prime minister | Slovakia | | |
| Michal Kováč | 1993-1998 | president | Slovakia | | |
| Mikuláš Dzurinda | 1998-2006 | prime minister | Slovakia | | |
| Peter Pellegrini | 2018-2020 | prime minister | Slovakia | | |
| Robert Fico | 2006-2010; 2012-2018 | prime minister | Slovakia | | |
| Rudolf Schuster | 1999-2004 | president | Slovakia | | |
| Vladimír Mečiar | 1990-1991; 1992-1994; 1994-1998 | prime minister | Slovakia | | |
| Zuzana Čaputová | 2019- | president | Slovakia | | |
| Alenka Bratušek | 2013-2014 | prime minister | Slovenia | | |
| Alojz Peterle | 1990-1992 | prime minister | Slovenia | (Lojze) | |
| Andrej Bajuk | 2000 | prime minister | Slovenia | | |
| Anton Rop | 2002-2004 | prime minister | Slovenia | | |
| Borut Pahor | 2008-2012; 2012-2022 | prime minister; president | Slovenia | | |
| Danilo Türk | 2007-2012 | president | Slovenia | | |
| Janez Drnovšek | 1992-2002; 2002-2007 | prime minister; president | Slovenia | | |
| Janez Janša | 2004-2008; 2012-2013; 2020-2022 | prime minister | Slovenia | (Ivan) | |
| Marjan Šarec | 2018-2020 | prime minister | Slovenia | | |
| Milan Kučan | 1992-2002 | president | Slovenia | | |
| Miro Cerar | 2014-2018 | prime minister | Slovenia | (Miroslav) | |
| Nataša Pirc Musar | 2022- | president | Slovenia | | |
| Robert Golob | 2022- | prime minister | Slovenia | | |
| Bartholomew Ulufa'alu | 1997-2000 | prime minister | Solomon Islands | | |
| Ezekiel Alebua | 1986-1989 | prime minister | Solomon Islands | | |
| Manasseh Sogavare | 2000-2001; 2006-2007; 2014-2017; 2019- | prime minister | Solomon Islands | (Damukana) | |
| Rick Houenipwela | 2017-2019 | prime minister | Solomon Islands | | |
| Snyder Rini | 2006 | prime minister | Solomon Islands | | |
| Solomon Mamaloni | 1981-1984; 1989-1993; 1994-1997 | prime minister | Solomon Islands | (Sunaone) | |
| F. W. de Klerk | 1989-1994 | president | South Africa | (Frederik, Willem) | |
| Nelson Mandela | 1994-1999 | president | South Africa | | |
| Kim Dae-jung | 1998-2003 | president | South Korea | | |
| Merab Chigoev | 1998-2001 | prime minister | South Ossetia | | |
| Georgiy Malenkov | 1953 | general secretary | Soviet Union | (Georgy) | |
| Joseph Stalin | 1922-1952; 1941-1953 | general secretary; premier | Soviet Union | (Ioseb, Iosif) | |
| Konstantin Chernenko | 1984-1985 | general secretary | Soviet Union | | |
| Leonid Brezhnev | 1964-1982 | general secretary | Soviet Union | | |
| Mikhail Gorbachev | 1985-1991; 1990-1991 | general secretary; president | Soviet Union | | |
| Nikita Khrushchev | 1953-1964 | general secretary | Soviet Union | | |
| Vladimir Lenin | 1917-1924 | premier | Soviet Union | | |
| Yuri Andropov | 1982-1984 | general secretary | Soviet Union | (Yuriy) | |
| Chan Santokhi | 2020- | president | Suriname | (Chandrikapersad) | |
| Desi Bouterse | 2010-2020 | president | Suriname | (Desiré, Delano) | |
| Johan Kraag | 1990-1991 | president | Suriname | (Johannes, Samuel, Petrus) | |
| Johan Adolf Pengel | 1963-1969 | prime minister | Suriname | (Jopie) | |
| Jules Wijdenbosch | 1987-1988; 1996-2000 | prime minister; president | Suriname | (Albert) | |
| Ramsewak Shankar | 1988-1990 | president | Suriname | | |
| Ronald Venetiaan | 1991-1996; 2000-2010 | president | Suriname | (Runaldo) | |
| Nazim al-Kudsi | 1961-1963 | president | Syria | | |
| Ali Hassan Mwinyi | 1985-1995 | president | Tanzania | | |
| Benjamin Mkapa | 1995-2005 | president | Tanzania | (William) | |
| Jakaya Kikwete | 2005-2015 | president | Tanzania | (Mrisho) | |
| John Magufuli | 2015-2021 | president | Tanzania | (Pombe, Joseph) | |
| Julius Nyerere | 1964-1985 | president | Tanzania | (Kambarage) | |
| Samia Suluhu | 2021- | president | Tanzania | | |
| ʻAkilisi Pōhiva | 2014-2019 | prime minister | Tonga | (Samiuela) | |
| Feleti Sevele | 2006-2010 | prime minister | Tonga | (Vakaʻuta) | |
| Sēmisi Sika | 2019- | prime minister | Tonga | (Kioa, Lafu) | |
| George Maxwell Richards | 2003-2013 | president | Trinidad and Tobago | | |
| Idi Amin | 1971-1979 | president | Uganda | | |
| Anatoliy Kinakh | 2001-2002 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Arseniy Yatsenyuk | 2014-2016 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Denys Shmyhal | 2020- | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Leonid Kravchuk | 1991-1994 | president | Ukraine | | |
| Leonid Kuchma | 1992-1993; 1994-2005 | prime minister; president | Ukraine | | |
| Mykola Azarov | 2010-2014 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Oleksiy Honcharuk | 2019-2020 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Pavlo Lazarenko | 1996-1997 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Petro Poroshenko | 2014-2019 | president | Ukraine | | |
| Valeriy Pustovoitenko | 1997-1999 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Viktor Yanukovych | 2002-2005; 2006-2007; 2010-2014 | prime minister; president | Ukraine | | |
| Viktor Yushchenko | 1999-2001; 2005-2010 | prime minister; president | Ukraine | | |
| Vitaliy Masol | 1994-1995 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Vitold Fokin | 1991-1992 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Volodymyr Hroisman | 2016-2019 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Volodymyr Zelenskyy | 2019- | president | Ukraine | | |
| Yevhen Marchuk | 1995-1996 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Yuliya Tymoshenko | 2005; 2007-2010 | prime minister | Ukraine | (Yulia) | |
| Yuriy Yekhanurov | 2005-2006 | prime minister | Ukraine | | |
| Islam Karimov | 1990- | president | Uzbekistan | | |
| Hermógenes López | 1887-1888 | president | Venezuela | | |
| Hugo Chávez | 1999-2002; 2002-2013 | president | Venezuela | (Rafael) | |
| Phan Văn Khải | 1997-2006 | prime minister | Vietnam | | |
| Carwyn Jones | 2009-2018 | prime minister | Wales | (Howell) | |
| Mark Drakeford | 2018- | prime minister | Wales | | |
| Rhodri Morgan | 2000-2009 | prime minister | Wales | (Hywel) | |
| Milka Planinc | 1982-1986 | prime minister | Yugoslavia | | |
| Bernardin Mungul Diaka | 1991 | prime minister | Zaire | | |
| Canaan Banana | 1980-1987 | president | Zimbabwe | (Sodindo) | |
| Emmerson Mnangagwa | 2017- | president | Zimbabwe | (Dambudzo) | |
| Morgan Tsvangirai | 2009-2013 | prime minister | Zimbabwe | (Richard) | |
| Robert Mugabe | 1980-1987; 1987-2017 | prime minister; president | Zimbabwe | (Gabriel) | |