Nobel Prize Winners
Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) was a Swedish inventor and businessman whose invention of dynamite in 1867 earned him a vast fortune. In his will he stated that his money was to be used for annual prizes in the categories of physics, chemistry, medicine, peace and literature, and thus the Nobel Foundation was created. The first Nobel Prizes were given out in 1901. Sometimes the awards are shared between more than one person. In 1968 a prize for economics was added, the money provided by the Bank of Sweden.
| Name | Year | Category | Other Names | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | 1901 | chemistry |  | |
| Emil Fischer | 1902 | chemistry | (Hermann) | |
| Svante Arrhenius | 1903 | chemistry | (August) | |
| William Ramsay | 1904 | chemistry | | |
| Adolf von Baeyer | 1905 | chemistry | (Johann, Friedrich, Wilhelm) | |
| Henri Moissan | 1906 | chemistry | | |
| Eduard Buchner | 1907 | chemistry | | |
| Ernest Rutherford | 1908 | chemistry | | |
| Wilhelm Ostwald | 1909 | chemistry | | |
| Otto Wallach | 1910 | chemistry | | |
| Marie Curie | 1911 | chemistry | | |
| Paul Sabatier | 1912 | chemistry | | |
| Victor Grignard | 1912 | chemistry | | |
| Alfred Werner | 1913 | chemistry | | |
| Theodore William Richards | 1914 | chemistry | | |
| Richard Willstätter | 1915 | chemistry | (Martin) | |
| Fritz Haber | 1918 | chemistry | | |
| Walther Nernst | 1920 | chemistry | (Hermann) | |
| Frederick Soddy | 1921 | chemistry | | |
| Francis William Aston | 1922 | chemistry | | |
| Fritz Pregl | 1923 | chemistry | | |
| Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | 1925 | chemistry | | |
| Theodor Svedberg | 1926 | chemistry | (The) | |
| Heinrich Otto Wieland | 1927 | chemistry | | |
| Adolf Windaus | 1928 | chemistry | (Otto, Reinhold) | |
| Arthur Harden | 1929 | chemistry | | |
| Hans von Euler-Chelpin | 1929 | chemistry | (Karl, August, Simon) | |
| Hans Fischer | 1930 | chemistry | | |
| Carl Bosch | 1931 | chemistry | | |
| Friedrich Bergius | 1931 | chemistry | | |
| Irving Langmuir | 1932 | chemistry | | |
| Harold Urey | 1934 | chemistry | (Clayton) | |
| Frédéric Joliot-Curie | 1935 | chemistry | | |
| Irène Joliot-Curie | 1935 | chemistry | | |
| Peter Debye | 1936 | chemistry | (Petrus, Josephus, Wilhelmus) | |
| Norman Haworth | 1937 | chemistry | (Walter) | |
| Paul Karrer | 1937 | chemistry | | |
| Richard Kuhn | 1938 | chemistry | | |
| Adolf Butenandt | 1939 | chemistry | (Friedrich, Johann) | |
| Leopold Ružička | 1939 | chemistry | | |
| George de Hevesy | 1943 | chemistry | (György, Charles) | |
| Otto Hahn | 1944 | chemistry | | |
| Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | 1945 | chemistry | | |
| James B. Sumner | 1946 | chemistry | (Batcheller) | |
| John Howard Northrop | 1946 | chemistry | | |
| Wendell Meredith Stanley | 1946 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Robinson | 1947 | chemistry | | |
| Arne Tiselius | 1948 | chemistry | (Wilhelm, Kaurin) | |
| William Giauque | 1949 | chemistry | (Francis) | |
| Kurt Alder | 1950 | chemistry | | |
| Otto Diels | 1950 | chemistry | (Paul, Hermann) | |
| Edwin McMillan | 1951 | chemistry | (Mattison) | |
| Glenn T. Seaborg | 1951 | chemistry | (Theodore) | |
| Archer John Porter Martin | 1952 | chemistry | | |
| Richard Laurence Millington Synge | 1952 | chemistry | | |
| Hermann Staudinger | 1953 | chemistry | | |
| Linus Pauling | 1954 | chemistry | | |
| Vincent du Vigneaud | 1955 | chemistry | | |
| Cyril Norman Hinshelwood | 1956 | chemistry | | |
| Nikolay Semyonov | 1956 | chemistry | | |
| Alexander R. Todd | 1957 | chemistry | (Robertus) | |
| Frederick Sanger | 1958 | chemistry | | |
| Jaroslav Heyrovský | 1959 | chemistry | | |
| Willard Libby | 1960 | chemistry | (Frank) | |
| Melvin Calvin | 1961 | chemistry | | |
| John Kendrew | 1962 | chemistry | (Cowdery) | |
| Max Perutz | 1962 | chemistry | (Ferdinand) | |
| Giulio Natta | 1963 | chemistry | | |
| Karl Ziegler | 1963 | chemistry | | |
| Dorothy Hodgkin | 1964 | chemistry | (Mary) | |
| Robert Burns Woodward | 1965 | chemistry | | |
| Robert S. Mulliken | 1966 | chemistry | | |
| George Porter | 1967 | chemistry | | |
| Manfred Eigen | 1967 | chemistry | | |
| Ronald George Wreyford Norrish | 1967 | chemistry | | |
| Lars Onsager | 1968 | chemistry | | |
| Derek Barton | 1969 | chemistry | (Harold, Richard) | |
| Odd Hassel | 1969 | chemistry | | |
| Luis Federico Leloir | 1970 | chemistry | | |
| Gerhard Herzberg | 1971 | chemistry | | |
| Christian B. Anfinsen | 1972 | chemistry | | |
| Stanford Moore | 1972 | chemistry | | |
| William Howard Stein | 1972 | chemistry | | |
| Ernst Otto Fischer | 1973 | chemistry | | |
| Geoffrey Wilkinson | 1973 | chemistry | | |
| Paul John Flory | 1974 | chemistry | | |
| John Cornforth | 1975 | chemistry | (Warcup) | |
| Vladimir Prelog | 1975 | chemistry | | |
| William Lipscomb | 1976 | chemistry | (Nunn) | |
| Ilya Prigogine | 1977 | chemistry | | |
| Peter D. Mitchell | 1978 | chemistry | | |
| Georg Wittig | 1979 | chemistry | | |
| Herbert C. Brown | 1979 | chemistry | | |
| Frederick Sanger | 1980 | chemistry | | |
| Paul Berg | 1980 | chemistry | | |
| Walter Gilbert | 1980 | chemistry | | |
| Kenichi Fukui | 1981 | chemistry | | |
| Roald Hoffmann | 1981 | chemistry | | |
| Aaron Klug | 1982 | chemistry | | |
| Henry Taube | 1983 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Bruce Merrifield | 1984 | chemistry | | |
| Herbert A. Hauptman | 1985 | chemistry | | |
| Jerome Karle | 1985 | chemistry | | |
| Dudley R. Herschbach | 1986 | chemistry | | |
| John Polanyi | 1986 | chemistry | (Charles) | |
| Yuan T. Lee | 1986 | chemistry | (Tseh) | |
| Charles J. Pedersen | 1987 | chemistry | (John) | |
| Donald J. Cram | 1987 | chemistry | (James) | |
| Jean-Marie Lehn | 1987 | chemistry | | |
| Hartmut Michel | 1988 | chemistry | | |
| Johann Deisenhofer | 1988 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Huber | 1988 | chemistry | | |
| Sidney Altman | 1989 | chemistry | | |
| Thomas Cech | 1989 | chemistry | (Robert) | |
| Elias James Corey | 1990 | chemistry | | |
| Richard R. Ernst | 1991 | chemistry | (Robert) | |
| Rudolph A. Marcus | 1992 | chemistry | (Arthur) | |
| Kary Mullis | 1993 | chemistry | (Banks) | |
| Michael Smith | 1993 | chemistry | | |
| George Andrew Olah | 1994 | chemistry | | |
| F. Sherwood Rowland | 1995 | chemistry | (Frank) | |
| Mario Molina | 1995 | chemistry | | |
| Paul J. Crutzen | 1995 | chemistry | (Jozef) | |
| Harry Kroto | 1996 | chemistry | (Walter) | |
| Richard Smalley | 1996 | chemistry | (Errett) | |
| Robert Curl Jr. | 1996 | chemistry | (Floyd) | |
| Jens Christian Skou | 1997 | chemistry | | |
| John E. Walker | 1997 | chemistry | (Ernest) | |
| Paul D. Boyer | 1997 | chemistry | (Delos) | |
| John Pople | 1998 | chemistry | (Anthony) | |
| Walter Kohn | 1998 | chemistry | | |
| Ahmed Zewail | 1999 | chemistry | (Hassan) | |
| Alan J. Heeger | 2000 | chemistry | (Jay) | |
| Alan MacDiarmid | 2000 | chemistry | (Graham) | |
| Shirakawa Hideki | 2000 | chemistry | | |
| Karl Barry Sharpless | 2001 | chemistry | | |
| Noyori Ryōji | 2001 | chemistry | | |
| William Standish Knowles | 2001 | chemistry | | |
| John Fenn | 2002 | chemistry | (Bennett) | |
| Koichi Tanaka | 2002 | chemistry | | |
| Kurt Wüthrich | 2002 | chemistry | | |
| Peter Agre | 2003 | chemistry | | |
| Roderick MacKinnon | 2003 | chemistry | | |
| Aaron Ciechanover | 2004 | chemistry | | |
| Avram Hershko | 2004 | chemistry | | |
| Irwin Rose | 2004 | chemistry | | |
| Richard R. Schrock | 2005 | chemistry | (Royce) | |
| Robert H. Grubbs | 2005 | chemistry | (Howard) | |
| Yves Chauvin | 2005 | chemistry | | |
| Roger D. Kornberg | 2006 | chemistry | (David) | |
| Gerhard Ertl | 2007 | chemistry | | |
| Martin Chalfie | 2008 | chemistry | | |
| Osamu Shimomura | 2008 | chemistry | | |
| Roger Y. Tsien | 2008 | chemistry | (Yonchien) | |
| Ada Yonath | 2009 | chemistry | | |
| Thomas A. Steitz | 2009 | chemistry | (Arthur) | |
| Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | 2009 | chemistry | | |
| Akira Suzuki | 2010 | chemistry | | |
| Ei-ichi Negishi | 2010 | chemistry | | |
| Richard F. Heck | 2010 | chemistry | (Fred) | |
| Dan Shechtman | 2011 | chemistry | | |
| Brian Kobilka | 2012 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Lefkowitz | 2012 | chemistry | | |
| Arieh Warshel | 2013 | chemistry | | |
| Martin Karplus | 2013 | chemistry | | |
| Michael Levitt | 2013 | chemistry | | |
| Eric Betzig | 2014 | chemistry | | |
| Stefan Hell | 2014 | chemistry | | |
| William E. Moerner | 2014 | chemistry | (Esco) | |
| Aziz Sancar | 2015 | chemistry | | |
| Paul L. Modrich | 2015 | chemistry | (Lawrence) | |
| Tomas Lindahl | 2015 | chemistry | | |
| Ben Feringa | 2016 | chemistry | | |
| Fraser Stoddart | 2016 | chemistry | | |
| Jean-Pierre Sauvage | 2016 | chemistry | | |
| Jacques Dubochet | 2017 | chemistry | | |
| Joachim Frank | 2017 | chemistry | | |
| Richard Henderson | 2017 | chemistry | | |
| Frances Arnold | 2018 | chemistry | | |
| George Smith | 2018 | chemistry | | |
| Greg Winter | 2018 | chemistry | | |
| Akira Yoshino | 2019 | chemistry | | |
| John B. Goodenough | 2019 | chemistry | (Bannister) | |
| M. Stanley Whittingham | 2019 | chemistry | (Michael) | |
| Emmanuelle Charpentier | 2020 | chemistry | | |
| Jennifer Doudna | 2020 | chemistry | | |
| Benjamin List | 2021 | chemistry | | |
| David MacMillan | 2021 | chemistry | | |
| Carolyn Bertozzi | 2022 | chemistry | | |
| Karl Barry Sharpless | 2022 | chemistry | | |
| Morten P. Meldal | 2022 | chemistry | (Peter) | |
| Alexey Ekimov | 2023 | chemistry | | |
| Louis E. Brus | 2023 | chemistry | (Eugene) | |
| Moungi Bawendi | 2023 | chemistry | | |
| Jan Tinbergen | 1969 | economics | | |
| Ragnar Frisch | 1969 | economics | | |
| Paul Samuelson | 1970 | economics | (Anthony) | |
| Simon Kuznets | 1971 | economics | | |
| John Hicks | 1972 | economics | (Richard) | |
| Kenneth Arrow | 1972 | economics | (Joseph) | |
| Wassily Leontief | 1973 | economics | | |
| Friedrich Hayek | 1974 | economics | (August) | |
| Gunnar Myrdal | 1974 | economics | | |
| Leonid Kantorovich | 1975 | economics | | |
| Tjalling C. Koopmans | 1975 | economics | (Charles) | |
| Milton Friedman | 1976 | economics | | |
| Bertil Ohlin | 1977 | economics | | |
| James Meade | 1977 | economics | (Edward) | |
| Herbert A. Simon | 1978 | economics | (Alexander) | |
| Arthur Lewis | 1979 | economics | (William) | |
| Theodore Schultz | 1979 | economics | (William) | |
| Lawrence Klein | 1980 | economics | (Robert) | |
| James Tobin | 1981 | economics | | |
| George Stigler | 1982 | economics | (Joseph) | |
| Gérard Debreu | 1983 | economics | | |
| Richard Stone | 1984 | economics | | |
| Franco Modigliani | 1985 | economics | | |
| James M. Buchanan Jr. | 1986 | economics | (McGill) | |
| Robert Solow | 1987 | economics | (Merton) | |
| Maurice Allais | 1988 | economics | | |
| Trygve Haavelmo | 1989 | economics | | |
| Harry Markowitz | 1990 | economics | (Max) | |
| Merton Miller | 1990 | economics | (Howard) | |
| William F. Sharpe | 1990 | economics | (Forsyth) | |
| Ronald Coase | 1991 | economics | (Harry) | |
| Gary Becker | 1992 | economics | (Stanley) | |
| Douglass North | 1993 | economics | (Cecil) | |
| Robert Fogel | 1993 | economics | (William) | |
| John Harsanyi | 1994 | economics | (Charles) | |
| John Forbes Nash Jr. | 1994 | economics | | |
| Reinhard Selten | 1994 | economics | | |
| Robert Lucas Jr. | 1995 | economics | (Emerson) | |
| James Mirrlees | 1996 | economics | (Alexander) | |
| William Vickrey | 1996 | economics | | |
| Myron Scholes | 1997 | economics | (Samuel) | |
| Robert C. Merton | 1997 | economics | (Cox) | |
| Amartya Sen | 1998 | economics | | |
| Robert Mundell | 1999 | economics | (Alexander) | |
| Daniel McFadden | 2000 | economics | (Little) | |
| James Heckman | 2000 | economics | (Joseph) | |
| George Akerlof | 2001 | economics | (Arthur) | |
| Joseph Stiglitz | 2001 | economics | (Eugene) | |
| Michael Spence | 2001 | economics | (Andrew) | |
| Daniel Kahneman | 2002 | economics | | |
| Vernon L. Smith | 2002 | economics | (Lomax) | |
| Clive Granger | 2003 | economics | (William, John) | |
| Robert F. Engle | 2003 | economics | (Fry) | |
| Edward C. Prescott | 2004 | economics | (Christian) | |
| Finn E. Kydland | 2004 | economics | (Erling) | |
| Robert Aumann | 2005 | economics | | |
| Thomas Schelling | 2005 | economics | | |
| Edmund Phelps | 2006 | economics | | |
| Eric Maskin | 2007 | economics | | |
| Leonid Hurwicz | 2007 | economics | | |
| Roger Myerson | 2007 | economics | | |
| Paul Krugman | 2008 | economics | | |
| Elinor Ostrom | 2009 | economics | | |
| Oliver E. Williamson | 2009 | economics | (Eaton) | |
| Christopher A. Pissarides | 2010 | economics | (Antoniou) | |
| Dale T. Mortensen | 2010 | economics | (Thomas) | |
| Peter Diamond | 2010 | economics | | |
| Christopher A. Sims | 2011 | economics | (Albert) | |
| Thomas J. Sargent | 2011 | economics | (John) | |
| Alvin E. Roth | 2012 | economics | (Elliot) | |
| Lloyd Shapley | 2012 | economics | | |
| Eugene Fama | 2013 | economics | | |
| Lars Peter Hansen | 2013 | economics | | |
| Robert J. Shiller | 2013 | economics | (James) | |
| Jean Tirole | 2014 | economics | | |
| Angus Deaton | 2015 | economics | | |
| Bengt Holmström | 2016 | economics | | |
| Oliver Hart | 2016 | economics | | |
| Richard Thaler | 2017 | economics | | |
| Paul Romer | 2018 | economics | | |
| William Nordhaus | 2018 | economics | | |
| Abhijit Banerjee | 2019 | economics | (Vinayak) | |
| Esther Duflo | 2019 | economics | | |
| Michael Kremer | 2019 | economics | | |
| Paul Milgrom | 2020 | economics | | |
| Robert B. Wilson | 2020 | economics | (Butler) | |
| David Card | 2021 | economics | | |
| Guido Imbens | 2021 | economics | | |
| Joshua Angrist | 2021 | economics | | |
| Ben Bernanke | 2022 | economics | | |
| Douglas Diamond | 2022 | economics | | |
| Philip H. Dybvig | 2022 | economics | (Hallen) | |
| Claudia Goldin | 2023 | economics | | |
| Sully Prudhomme | 1901 | literature | | |
| Theodor Mommsen | 1902 | literature | | |
| Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | 1903 | literature | | |
| Frédéric Mistral | 1904 | literature | | |
| José Echegaray | 1904 | literature | | |
| Henryk Sienkiewicz | 1905 | literature | | |
| Giosuè Carducci | 1906 | literature | | |
| Rudyard Kipling | 1907 | literature | | |
| Rudolf Christoph Eucken | 1908 | literature | | |
| Selma Lagerlöf | 1909 | literature | | |
| Paul Heyse | 1910 | literature | | |
| Maurice Maeterlinck | 1911 | literature | | |
| Gerhart Hauptmann | 1912 | literature | | |
| Rabindranath Tagore | 1913 | literature | | |
| Romain Rolland | 1915 | literature | | |
| Verner von Heidenstam | 1916 | literature | | |
| Henrik Pontoppidan | 1917 | literature | | |
| Karl Adolph Gjellerup | 1917 | literature | | |
| Carl Spitteler | 1919 | literature | | |
| Knut Hamsun | 1920 | literature | | |
| Anatole France | 1921 | literature | | |
| Jacinto Benavente | 1922 | literature | | |
| William Butler Yeats | 1923 | literature | | |
| Władysław Reymont | 1924 | literature | (Stanisław) | |
| George Bernard Shaw | 1925 | literature | | |
| Grazia Deledda | 1926 | literature | | |
| Henri Bergson | 1927 | literature | | |
| Sigrid Undset | 1928 | literature | | |
| Thomas Mann | 1929 | literature | | |
| Sinclair Lewis | 1930 | literature | (Harry) | |
| Erik Axel Karlfeldt | 1931 | literature | | |
| John Galsworthy | 1932 | literature | | |
| Ivan Bunin | 1933 | literature | | |
| Luigi Pirandello | 1934 | literature | | |
| Eugene O'Neill | 1936 | literature | | |
| Roger Martin du Gard | 1937 | literature | | |
| Pearl S. Buck | 1938 | literature | (Sai, Sydenstricker, Zhenzhu) | |
| Frans Eemil Sillanpää | 1939 | literature | | |
| Johannes V. Jensen | 1944 | literature | (Vilhelm) | |
| Gabriela Mistral | 1945 | literature | | |
| Hermann Hesse | 1946 | literature | | |
| André Gide | 1947 | literature | | |
| T. S. Eliot | 1948 | literature | (Thomas, Stearns) | |
| William Faulkner | 1949 | literature | (Cuthbert) | |
| Bertrand Russell | 1950 | literature | | |
| Pär Lagerkvist | 1951 | literature | | |
| François Mauriac | 1952 | literature | | |
| Winston Churchill | 1953 | literature | | |
| Ernest Hemingway | 1954 | literature | (Miller) | |
| Halldór Laxness | 1955 | literature | (Kiljan) | |
| Juan Ramón Jiménez | 1956 | literature | | |
| Albert Camus | 1957 | literature | | |
| Boris Pasternak | 1958 | literature | | |
| Salvatore Quasimodo | 1959 | literature | | |
| Saint-John Perse | 1960 | literature | | |
| Ivo Andrić | 1961 | literature | | |
| John Steinbeck | 1962 | literature | (Ernst) | |
| Giorgos Seferis | 1963 | literature | | |
| Jean-Paul Sartre | 1964 | literature | | |
| Mikhail Sholokhov | 1965 | literature | | |
| Nelly Sachs | 1966 | literature | | |
| Shmuel Yosef Agnon | 1966 | literature | | |
| Miguel Ángel Asturias | 1967 | literature | | |
| Kawabata Yasunari | 1968 | literature | | |
| Samuel Beckett | 1969 | literature | | |
| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn | 1970 | literature | | |
| Pablo Neruda | 1971 | literature | | |
| Heinrich Böll | 1972 | literature | | |
| Patrick White | 1973 | literature | | |
| Eyvind Johnson | 1974 | literature | | |
| Harry Martinson | 1974 | literature | | |
| Eugenio Montale | 1975 | literature | | |
| Saul Bellow | 1976 | literature | | |
| Vicente Aleixandre | 1977 | literature | | |
| Isaac Bashevis Singer | 1978 | literature | | |
| Odysseas Elytis | 1979 | literature | | |
| Czesław Miłosz | 1980 | literature | | |
| Elias Canetti | 1981 | literature | | |
| Gabriel García Márquez | 1982 | literature | | |
| William Golding | 1983 | literature | | |
| Jaroslav Seifert | 1984 | literature | | |
| Claude Simon | 1985 | literature | | |
| Wole Soyinka | 1986 | literature | (Akinwande, Oluwole) | |
| Joseph Brodsky | 1987 | literature | | |
| Naguib Mahfouz | 1988 | literature | | |
| Camilo José Cela | 1989 | literature | | |
| Octavio Paz | 1990 | literature | | |
| Nadine Gordimer | 1991 | literature | | |
| Derek Walcott | 1992 | literature | | |
| Toni Morrison | 1993 | literature | (Chloe, Ardelia) | |
| Ōe Kenzaburō | 1994 | literature | | |
| Seamus Heaney | 1995 | literature | | |
| Wisława Szymborska | 1996 | literature | | |
| Dario Fo | 1997 | literature | | |
| José Saramago | 1998 | literature | | |
| Günter Grass | 1999 | literature | | |
| Gao Xingjian | 2000 | literature | | |
| V. S. Naipaul | 2001 | literature | (Vidiadhar, Surajprasad) | |
| Imre Kertész | 2002 | literature | | |
| J. M. Coetzee | 2003 | literature | (John, Maxwell) | |
| Elfriede Jelinek | 2004 | literature | | |
| Harold Pinter | 2005 | literature | | |
| Orhan Pamuk | 2006 | literature | (Ferit) | |
| Doris Lessing | 2007 | literature | (May) | |
| J. M. G. Le Clézio | 2008 | literature | (Jean, Marie, Gustave) | |
| Herta Müller | 2009 | literature | | |
| Mario Vargas Llosa | 2010 | literature | | |
| Tomas Tranströmer | 2011 | literature | | |
| Mo Yan | 2012 | literature | (Moye) | |
| Alice Munro | 2013 | literature | (Ann) | |
| Patrick Modiano | 2014 | literature | | |
| Svetlana Alexievich | 2015 | literature | | |
| Bob Dylan | 2016 | literature | (Robert, Allen) | |
| Kazuo Ishiguro | 2017 | literature | | |
| Olga Tokarczuk | 2018 | literature | (Nawoja) | |
| Peter Handke | 2019 | literature | | |
| Louise Glück | 2020 | literature | | |
| Abdulrazak Gurnah | 2021 | literature | | |
| Annie Ernaux | 2022 | literature | | |
| Jon Fosse | 2023 | literature | | |
| Emil von Behring | 1901 | medicine | (Adolf) | |
| Ronald Ross | 1902 | medicine | | |
| Niels Ryberg Finsen | 1903 | medicine | | |
| Ivan Pavlov | 1904 | medicine | | |
| Robert Koch | 1905 | medicine | | |
| Camillo Golgi | 1906 | medicine | | |
| Santiago Ramón y Cajal | 1906 | medicine | | |
| Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran | 1907 | medicine | | |
| Ilya Mechnikov | 1908 | medicine | (Élie) | |
| Paul Ehrlich | 1908 | medicine | | |
| Emil Theodor Kocher | 1909 | medicine | | |
| Albrecht Kossel | 1910 | medicine | | |
| Allvar Gullstrand | 1911 | medicine | | |
| Alexis Carrel | 1912 | medicine | | |
| Charles Richet | 1913 | medicine | (Robert) | |
| Róbert Bárány | 1914 | medicine | | |
| Jules Bordet | 1919 | medicine | | |
| August Krogh | 1920 | medicine | (Schack, Steenberg) | |
| Archibald Hill | 1922 | medicine | (Vivian) | |
| Otto Fritz Meyerhof | 1922 | medicine | | |
| Frederick Banting | 1923 | medicine | (Grant) | |
| John James Rickard Macleod | 1923 | medicine | | |
| Willem Einthoven | 1924 | medicine | | |
| Johannes Fibiger | 1926 | medicine | (Andreas, Grib) | |
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | 1927 | medicine | | |
| Charles Nicolle | 1928 | medicine | (Jules, Henri) | |
| Christiaan Eijkman | 1929 | medicine | | |
| Frederick Gowland Hopkins | 1929 | medicine | | |
| Karl Landsteiner | 1930 | medicine | | |
| Otto Heinrich Warburg | 1931 | medicine | | |
| Charles Scott Sherrington | 1932 | medicine | | |
| Edgar Douglas Adrian | 1932 | medicine | | |
| Thomas Hunt Morgan | 1933 | medicine | | |
| George Minot | 1934 | medicine | (Richards) | |
| George Whipple | 1934 | medicine | (Hoyt) | |
| William P. Murphy | 1934 | medicine | (Parry) | |
| Hans Spemann | 1935 | medicine | | |
| Henry Hallett Dale | 1936 | medicine | | |
| Otto Loewi | 1936 | medicine | | |
| Albert Szent-Györgyi | 1937 | medicine | | |
| Corneille Heymans | 1938 | medicine | (Corneel, Jean, François) | |
| Gerhard Domagk | 1939 | medicine | | |
| Edward Adelbert Doisy | 1943 | medicine | | |
| Henrik Dam | 1943 | medicine | (Carl, Peter) | |
| Herbert Spencer Gasser | 1944 | medicine | | |
| Joseph Erlanger | 1944 | medicine | | |
| Alexander Fleming | 1945 | medicine | | |
| Ernst Chain | 1945 | medicine | (Boris) | |
| Howard Florey | 1945 | medicine | (Walter) | |
| Hermann Joseph Muller | 1946 | medicine | | |
| Bernardo Houssay | 1947 | medicine | (Alberto) | |
| Carl Ferdinand Cori | 1947 | medicine | | |
| Gerty Cori | 1947 | medicine | (Theresa) | |
| Paul Hermann Müller | 1948 | medicine | | |
| António Egas Moniz | 1949 | medicine | | |
| Walter Rudolf Hess | 1949 | medicine | | |
| Edward Calvin Kendall | 1950 | medicine | | |
| Philip Showalter Hench | 1950 | medicine | | |
| Tadeusz Reichstein | 1950 | medicine | (Tadeus) | |
| Max Theiler | 1951 | medicine | | |
| Selman Waksman | 1952 | medicine | (Abraham) | |
| Fritz Albert Lipmann | 1953 | medicine | | |
| Hans Adolf Krebs | 1953 | medicine | | |
| Frederick Chapman Robbins | 1954 | medicine | | |
| John Franklin Enders | 1954 | medicine | | |
| Thomas Huckle Weller | 1954 | medicine | | |
| Hugo Theorell | 1955 | medicine | (Axel, Theodor) | |
| André Frédéric Cournand | 1956 | medicine | | |
| Dickinson W. Richards | 1956 | medicine | | |
| Werner Forssmann | 1956 | medicine | | |
| Daniel Bovet | 1957 | medicine | | |
| Edward Lawrie Tatum | 1958 | medicine | | |
| George Wells Beadle | 1958 | medicine | | |
| Joshua Lederberg | 1958 | medicine | | |
| Arthur Kornberg | 1959 | medicine | | |
| Severo Ochoa | 1959 | medicine | | |
| Frank Macfarlane Burnet | 1960 | medicine | | |
| Peter Medawar | 1960 | medicine | (Brian) | |
| Georg von Békésy | 1961 | medicine | (György) | |
| Francis Crick | 1962 | medicine | | |
| James Watson | 1962 | medicine | (Dewey) | |
| Maurice Wilkins | 1962 | medicine | (Hugh, Frederick) | |
| Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | 1963 | medicine | | |
| Andrew Huxley | 1963 | medicine | (Fielding) | |
| John Eccles | 1963 | medicine | (Carew) | |
| Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen | 1964 | medicine | | |
| Konrad Emil Bloch | 1964 | medicine | | |
| André Michel Lwoff | 1965 | medicine | | |
| François Jacob | 1965 | medicine | | |
| Jacques Monod | 1965 | medicine | | |
| Charles Brenton Huggins | 1966 | medicine | | |
| Francis Peyton Rous | 1966 | medicine | | |
| George Wald | 1967 | medicine | | |
| Haldan Keffer Hartline | 1967 | medicine | | |
| Ragnar Granit | 1967 | medicine | | |
| Har Gobind Khorana | 1968 | medicine | | |
| Marshall Warren Nirenberg | 1968 | medicine | | |
| Robert W. Holley | 1968 | medicine | | |
| Alfred Hershey | 1969 | medicine | (Day) | |
| Max Delbrück | 1969 | medicine | | |
| Salvador Luria | 1969 | medicine | (Edward) | |
| Bernard Katz | 1970 | medicine | | |
| Julius Axelrod | 1970 | medicine | | |
| Ulf von Euler | 1970 | medicine | | |
| Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. | 1971 | medicine | | |
| Gerald Edelman | 1972 | medicine | (Maurice) | |
| Rodney Robert Porter | 1972 | medicine | | |
| Karl von Frisch | 1973 | medicine | | |
| Konrad Lorenz | 1973 | medicine | | |
| Nikolaas Tinbergen | 1973 | medicine | | |
| Albert Claude | 1974 | medicine | | |
| Christian de Duve | 1974 | medicine | | |
| George Emil Palade | 1974 | medicine | | |
| David Baltimore | 1975 | medicine | | |
| Howard Martin Temin | 1975 | medicine | | |
| Renato Dulbecco | 1975 | medicine | | |
| Baruch Samuel Blumberg | 1976 | medicine | | |
| Daniel Carleton Gajdusek | 1976 | medicine | | |
| Andrew Schally | 1977 | medicine | | |
| Roger Guillemin | 1977 | medicine | | |
| Rosalyn Yalow | 1977 | medicine | | |
| Daniel Nathans | 1978 | medicine | | |
| Hamilton O. Smith | 1978 | medicine | | |
| Werner Arber | 1978 | medicine | | |
| Allan McLeod Cormack | 1979 | medicine | | |
| Godfrey Hounsfield | 1979 | medicine | (Newbold) | |
| Baruj Benacerraf | 1980 | medicine | | |
| George Davis Snell | 1980 | medicine | | |
| Jean Dausset | 1980 | medicine | | |
| David H. Hubel | 1981 | medicine | | |
| Roger Wolcott Sperry | 1981 | medicine | | |
| Torsten Wiesel | 1981 | medicine | (Nils) | |
| Bengt I. Samuelsson | 1982 | medicine | (Ingemar) | |
| John Vane | 1982 | medicine | (Robert) | |
| Sune Bergström | 1982 | medicine | | |
| Barbara McClintock | 1983 | medicine | | |
| César Milstein | 1984 | medicine | | |
| Georges J. F. Köhler | 1984 | medicine | | |
| Niels Kaj Jerne | 1984 | medicine | | |
| Joseph L. Goldstein | 1985 | medicine | | |
| Michael Stuart Brown | 1985 | medicine | | |
| Rita Levi-Montalcini | 1986 | medicine | | |
| Stanley Cohen | 1986 | medicine | | |
| Susumu Tonegawa | 1987 | medicine | | |
| George H. Hitchings | 1988 | medicine | | |
| Gertrude B. Elion | 1988 | medicine | (Belle) | |
| James Black | 1988 | medicine | (Whyte) | |
| Harold E. Varmus | 1989 | medicine | | |
| J. Michael Bishop | 1989 | medicine | (John) | |
| E. Donnall Thomas | 1990 | medicine | (Edward) | |
| Joseph Murray | 1990 | medicine | (Edward) | |
| Bert Sakmann | 1991 | medicine | | |
| Erwin Neher | 1991 | medicine | | |
| Edmond H. Fischer | 1992 | medicine | (Henri) | |
| Edwin G. Krebs | 1992 | medicine | (Gerhard) | |
| Phillip Allen Sharp | 1993 | medicine | | |
| Richard J. Roberts | 1993 | medicine | (John) | |
| Alfred G. Gilman | 1994 | medicine | (Goodman) | |
| Martin Rodbell | 1994 | medicine | | |
| Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | 1995 | medicine | | |
| Edward B. Lewis | 1995 | medicine | | |
| Eric F. Wieschaus | 1995 | medicine | (Francis) | |
| Peter C. Doherty | 1996 | medicine | | |
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel | 1996 | medicine | | |
| Stanley B. Prusiner | 1997 | medicine | (Ben) | |
| Ferid Murad | 1998 | medicine | | |
| Louis Ignarro | 1998 | medicine | | |
| Robert F. Furchgott | 1998 | medicine | (Francis) | |
| Günter Blobel | 1999 | medicine | | |
| Arvid Carlsson | 2000 | medicine | | |
| Eric Kandel | 2000 | medicine | (Richard) | |
| Paul Greengard | 2000 | medicine | | |
| Leland H. Hartwell | 2001 | medicine | (Harrison) | |
| Paul Nurse | 2001 | medicine | (Maxime) | |
| Tim Hunt | 2001 | medicine | (Richard, Timothy) | |
| H. Robert Horvitz | 2002 | medicine | (Howard) | |
| John Sulston | 2002 | medicine | (Edward) | |
| Sydney Brenner | 2002 | medicine | | |
| Paul Lauterbur | 2003 | medicine | (Christian) | |
| Peter Mansfield | 2003 | medicine | | |
| Linda B. Buck | 2004 | medicine | (Brown) | |
| Richard Axel | 2004 | medicine | | |
| Barry Marshall | 2005 | medicine | | |
| Robin Warren | 2005 | medicine | | |
| Andrew Fire | 2006 | medicine | | |
| Craig Mello | 2006 | medicine | | |
| Mario Capecchi | 2007 | medicine | | |
| Martin Evans | 2007 | medicine | | |
| Oliver Smithies | 2007 | medicine | | |
| Françoise Barré-Sinoussi | 2008 | medicine | | |
| Harald zur Hausen | 2008 | medicine | | |
| Luc Montagnier | 2008 | medicine | | |
| Carol W. Greider | 2009 | medicine | (Carolyn, Widney) | |
| Elizabeth Blackburn | 2009 | medicine | | |
| Jack W. Szostak | 2009 | medicine | (William) | |
| Robert Edwards | 2010 | medicine | | |
| Bruce Beutler | 2011 | medicine | | |
| Jules A. Hoffmann | 2011 | medicine | | |
| Ralph M. Steinman | 2011 | medicine | (Marvin) | |
| John Gurdon | 2012 | medicine | | |
| Yamanaka Shinya | 2012 | medicine | | |
| James Rothman | 2013 | medicine | | |
| Randy Schekman | 2013 | medicine | | |
| Thomas C. Südhof | 2013 | medicine | (Christian) | |
| Edvard Moser | 2014 | medicine | | |
| John O'Keefe | 2014 | medicine | | |
| May-Britt Moser | 2014 | medicine | | |
| Ōmura Satoshi | 2015 | medicine | | |
| William C. Campbell | 2015 | medicine | (Cecil) | |
| Tu Youyou | 2015 | medicine | | |
| Yoshinori Ōsumi | 2016 | medicine | | |
| Jeffrey C. Hall | 2017 | medicine | (Connor) | |
| Michael Rosbash | 2017 | medicine | | |
| Michael W. Young | 2017 | medicine | (Warren) | |
| James P. Allison | 2018 | medicine | (Patrick) | |
| Honjo Tasuku | 2018 | medicine | | |
| Gregg L. Semenza | 2019 | medicine | (Leonard) | |
| Peter J. Ratcliffe | 2019 | medicine | (John) | |
| William Kaelin Jr. | 2019 | medicine | | |
| Charles M. Rice | 2020 | medicine | (Moen) | |
| Harvey J. Alter | 2020 | medicine | (James) | |
| Michael Houghton | 2020 | medicine | | |
| Ardem Patapoutian | 2021 | medicine | | |
| David Julius | 2021 | medicine | | |
| Svante Pääbo | 2022 | medicine | | |
| Drew Weissman | 2023 | medicine | | |
| Katalin Karikó | 2023 | medicine | | |
| Frédéric Passy | 1901 | peace | | |
| Henri Dunant | 1901 | peace | (Henry, Jean) | |
| Charles Albert Gobat | 1902 | peace | | |
| Élie Ducommun | 1902 | peace | | |
| Randal Cremer | 1903 | peace | (William) | |
| Bertha von Suttner | 1905 | peace | (Sophie, Felicita) | |
| Theodore Roosevelt | 1906 | peace | (Teddy) | |
| Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | 1907 | peace | | |
| Louis Renault | 1907 | peace | | |
| Fredrik Bajer | 1908 | peace | | |
| Klas Pontus Arnoldson | 1908 | peace | | |
| Auguste Marie François Beernaert | 1909 | peace | | |
| Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant | 1909 | peace | | |
| Alfred Hermann Fried | 1911 | peace | | |
| Tobias Asser | 1911 | peace | (Michael, Carel) | |
| Elihu Root | 1912 | peace | | |
| Henri La Fontaine | 1913 | peace | | |
| Woodrow Wilson | 1919 | peace | (Thomas) | |
| Léon Bourgeois | 1920 | peace | (Victor, Auguste) | |
| Christian Lous Lange | 1921 | peace | | |
| Hjalmar Branting | 1921 | peace | (Karl) | |
| Fridtjof Nansen | 1922 | peace | | |
| Austen Chamberlain | 1925 | peace | | |
| Charles G. Dawes | 1925 | peace | (Gates) | |
| Aristide Briand | 1926 | peace | | |
| Gustav Stresemann | 1926 | peace | | |
| Ferdinand Buisson | 1927 | peace | | |
| Ludwig Quidde | 1927 | peace | | |
| Frank B. Kellogg | 1929 | peace | (Billings) | |
| Nathan Söderblom | 1930 | peace | (Jonathan, Lars, Olof) | |
| Jane Addams | 1931 | peace | | |
| Nicholas Murray Butler | 1931 | peace | | |
| Norman Angell | 1933 | peace | (Ralph) | |
| Arthur Henderson | 1934 | peace | | |
| Carl von Ossietzky | 1935 | peace | | |
| Carlos Saavedra Lamas | 1936 | peace | | |
| Robert Cecil | 1937 | peace | (Edgar, Algernon) | |
| Cordell Hull | 1945 | peace | | |
| Emily Greene Balch | 1946 | peace | | |
| John Mott | 1946 | peace | (Raleigh) | |
| John Boyd Orr | 1949 | peace | | |
| Ralph Bunche | 1950 | peace | | |
| Léon Jouhaux | 1951 | peace | | |
| Albert Schweitzer | 1952 | peace | | |
| George C. Marshall | 1953 | peace | (Catlett) | |
| Lester B. Pearson | 1957 | peace | (Bowles) | |
| Dominique Pire | 1958 | peace | (Georges) | |
| Philip Noel-Baker | 1959 | peace | (John) | |
| Albert Lutuli | 1960 | peace | (John) | |
| Dag Hammarskjöld | 1961 | peace | (Hjalmar, Agne, Carl) | |
| Linus Pauling | 1962 | peace | | |
| Martin Luther King Jr. | 1964 | peace | | |
| René Cassin | 1968 | peace | | |
| Norman Borlaug | 1970 | peace | (Ernest) | |
| Willy Brandt | 1971 | peace | (Herbert, Ernst, Karl) | |
| Henry Kissinger | 1973 | peace | (Heinz, Alfred) | |
| Lê Đức Thọ | 1973 | peace | | |
| Eisaku Satō | 1974 | peace | | |
| Seán MacBride | 1974 | peace | | |
| Andrei Sakharov | 1975 | peace | | |
| Betty Williams | 1976 | peace | (Elizabeth) | |
| Mairead Maguire | 1976 | peace | | |
| Anwar Sadat | 1978 | peace | (Mohamed) | |
| Menachem Begin | 1978 | peace | (Menahem) | |
| Teresa of Calcutta | 1979 | peace | (Anjezë, Gonxhe) | |
| Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | 1980 | peace | | |
| Alfonso García Robles | 1982 | peace | | |
| Alva Myrdal | 1982 | peace | | |
| Lech Wałęsa | 1983 | peace | | |
| Desmond Tutu | 1984 | peace | (Mpilo) | |
| Elie Wiesel | 1986 | peace | | |
| Óscar Arias | 1987 | peace | | |
| Tenzin Gyatso | 1989 | peace | (Jetsun, Lhamo, Jamphel, Thondup, Ngawang, Lobsang, Yeshe) | |
| Mikhail Gorbachev | 1990 | peace | | |
| Aung San Suu Kyi | 1991 | peace | | |
| Rigoberta Menchú | 1992 | peace | | |
| F. W. de Klerk | 1993 | peace | (Frederik, Willem) | |
| Nelson Mandela | 1993 | peace | | |
| Shimon Peres | 1994 | peace | (Szymon) | |
| Yasser Arafat | 1994 | peace | | |
| Yitzhak Rabin | 1994 | peace | | |
| Joseph Rotblat | 1995 | peace | | |
| Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | 1996 | peace | | |
| José Ramos-Horta | 1996 | peace | | |
| Jody Williams | 1997 | peace | | |
| David Trimble | 1998 | peace | | |
| John Hume | 1998 | peace | | |
| Kim Dae-jung | 2000 | peace | | |
| Kofi Annan | 2001 | peace | | |
| Jimmy Carter | 2002 | peace | (James, Earl) | |
| Shirin Ebadi | 2003 | peace | | |
| Wangari Maathai | 2004 | peace | | |
| Mohamed ElBaradei | 2005 | peace | | |
| Muhammad Yunus | 2006 | peace | | |
| Al Gore | 2007 | peace | (Albert, Arnold) | |
| Martti Ahtisaari | 2008 | peace | | |
| Barack Obama | 2009 | peace | (Hussein) | |
| Liu Xiaobo | 2010 | peace | | |
| Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | 2011 | peace | | |
| Leymah Gbowee | 2011 | peace | | |
| Tawakkol Karman | 2011 | peace | | |
| Kailash Satyarthi | 2014 | peace | | |
| Malala Yousafzai | 2014 | peace | | |
| Juan Manuel Santos | 2016 | peace | | |
| Denis Mukwege | 2018 | peace | | |
| Nadia Murad | 2018 | peace | | |
| Abiy Ahmed | 2019 | peace | | |
| Dmitry Muratov | 2021 | peace | | |
| Maria Ressa | 2021 | peace | | |
| Ales Bialiatski | 2022 | peace | | |
| Narges Mohammadi | 2023 | peace | | |
| Wilhelm Röntgen | 1901 | physics | | |
| Hendrik Lorentz | 1902 | physics | (Antoon) | |
| Pieter Zeeman | 1902 | physics | | |
| Henri Becquerel | 1903 | physics | (Antoine) | |
| Marie Curie | 1903 | physics | | |
| Pierre Curie | 1903 | physics | | |
| John Strutt, Lord Rayleigh | 1904 | physics | (William) | |
| Philipp Lenard | 1905 | physics | | |
| J. J. Thomson | 1906 | physics | (Joseph, John) | |
| Albert Abraham Michelson | 1907 | physics | | |
| Gabriel Lippmann | 1908 | physics | | |
| Guglielmo Marconi | 1909 | physics | | |
| Karl Ferdinand Braun | 1909 | physics | | |
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals | 1910 | physics | | |
| Wilhelm Wien | 1911 | physics | | |
| Gustaf Dalén | 1912 | physics | | |
| Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | 1913 | physics | | |
| Max von Laue | 1914 | physics | | |
| William Henry Bragg | 1915 | physics | | |
| William Lawrence Bragg | 1915 | physics | | |
| Charles Glover Barkla | 1917 | physics | | |
| Max Planck | 1918 | physics | | |
| Johannes Stark | 1919 | physics | | |
| Charles Édouard Guillaume | 1920 | physics | | |
| Albert Einstein | 1921 | physics | | |
| Niels Bohr | 1922 | physics | | |
| Robert Andrews Millikan | 1923 | physics | | |
| Manne Siegbahn | 1924 | physics | | |
| Gustav Ludwig Hertz | 1925 | physics | | |
| James Franck | 1925 | physics | | |
| Jean Baptiste Perrin | 1926 | physics | | |
| Arthur Compton | 1927 | physics | (Holly) | |
| Charles Thomson Rees Wilson | 1927 | physics | | |
| Owen Willans Richardson | 1928 | physics | | |
| Louis de Broglie | 1929 | physics | | |
| C. V. Raman | 1930 | physics | (Chandrasekhara, Venkata) | |
| Werner Heisenberg | 1932 | physics | | |
| Erwin Schrödinger | 1933 | physics | | |
| Paul Dirac | 1933 | physics | | |
| James Chadwick | 1935 | physics | | |
| Carl David Anderson | 1936 | physics | | |
| Victor Francis Hess | 1936 | physics | (Franz) | |
| Clinton Davisson | 1937 | physics | | |
| George Paget Thomson | 1937 | physics | | |
| Enrico Fermi | 1938 | physics | | |
| Ernest Lawrence | 1939 | physics | | |
| Otto Stern | 1943 | physics | | |
| Isidor Isaac Rabi | 1944 | physics | | |
| Wolfgang Pauli | 1945 | physics | | |
| Percy Williams Bridgman | 1946 | physics | | |
| Edward Victor Appleton | 1947 | physics | | |
| Patrick Blackett | 1948 | physics | (Maynard, Stuart) | |
| Yukawa Hideki | 1949 | physics | | |
| Cecil Frank Powell | 1950 | physics | | |
| Ernest Walton | 1951 | physics | (Thomas, Sinton) | |
| John Cockcroft | 1951 | physics | | |
| Edward Mills Purcell | 1952 | physics | | |
| Felix Bloch | 1952 | physics | | |
| Frits Zernike | 1953 | physics | | |
| Max Born | 1954 | physics | | |
| Walther Bothe | 1954 | physics | | |
| Polykarp Kusch | 1955 | physics | | |
| Willis Lamb | 1955 | physics | (Eugene) | |
| John Bardeen | 1956 | physics | | |
| Walter Houser Brattain | 1956 | physics | | |
| William Shockley | 1956 | physics | (Bradford) | |
| Yang Chen-Ning | 1957 | physics | (Zhenning) | |
| Lee Tsung-Dao | 1957 | physics | | |
| Igor Tamm | 1958 | physics | | |
| Ilya Frank | 1958 | physics | | |
| Pavel Cherenkov | 1958 | physics | | |
| Emilio G. Segrè | 1959 | physics | (Gino) | |
| Owen Chamberlain | 1959 | physics | | |
| Donald A. Glaser | 1960 | physics | | |
| Robert Hofstadter | 1961 | physics | | |
| Rudolf Mössbauer | 1961 | physics | | |
| Lev Landau | 1962 | physics | | |
| Eugene Wigner | 1963 | physics | | |
| J. Hans D. Jensen | 1963 | physics | (Johannes, Daniel) | |
| Maria Goeppert-Mayer | 1963 | physics | | |
| Alexander Prokhorov | 1964 | physics | (Aleksandr) | |
| Charles H. Townes | 1964 | physics | (Hard) | |
| Nikolay Basov | 1964 | physics | | |
| Julian Schwinger | 1965 | physics | | |
| Richard Feynman | 1965 | physics | (Phillips) | |
| Tomonaga Shin'ichirō | 1965 | physics | (Sin-Itiro) | |
| Alfred Kastler | 1966 | physics | | |
| Hans Bethe | 1967 | physics | | |
| Luis Walter Alvarez | 1968 | physics | | |
| Murray Gell-Mann | 1969 | physics | | |
| Hannes Alfvén | 1970 | physics | | |
| Louis Néel | 1970 | physics | | |
| Dennis Gabor | 1971 | physics | | |
| John Bardeen | 1972 | physics | | |
| John Robert Schrieffer | 1972 | physics | | |
| Leon Cooper | 1972 | physics | | |
| Brian David Josephson | 1973 | physics | | |
| Ivar Giaever | 1973 | physics | | |
| Reona Esaki | 1973 | physics | (Leo) | |
| Antony Hewish | 1974 | physics | | |
| Martin Ryle | 1974 | physics | | |
| Aage Bohr | 1975 | physics | (Niels) | |
| Ben Roy Mottelson | 1975 | physics | | |
| James Rainwater | 1975 | physics | | |
| Burton Richter | 1976 | physics | | |
| Samuel C. C. Ting | 1976 | physics | (Chao, Chung) | |
| John Hasbrouck Van Vleck | 1977 | physics | | |
| Nevill Francis Mott | 1977 | physics | | |
| Philip W. Anderson | 1977 | physics | (Warren) | |
| Arno Allan Penzias | 1978 | physics | | |
| Pyotr Kapitsa | 1978 | physics | | |
| Robert Woodrow Wilson | 1978 | physics | | |
| Abdus Salam | 1979 | physics | | |
| Sheldon Lee Glashow | 1979 | physics | | |
| Steven Weinberg | 1979 | physics | | |
| James Cronin | 1980 | physics | | |
| Val Logsdon Fitch | 1980 | physics | | |
| Arthur Leonard Schawlow | 1981 | physics | | |
| Kai Siegbahn | 1981 | physics | (Manne, Börje) | |
| Nicolaas Bloembergen | 1981 | physics | | |
| Kenneth G. Wilson | 1982 | physics | (Geddes) | |
| Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | 1983 | physics | | |
| William Alfred Fowler | 1983 | physics | | |
| Carlo Rubbia | 1984 | physics | | |
| Simon van der Meer | 1984 | physics | | |
| Klaus von Klitzing | 1985 | physics | | |
| Ernst Ruska | 1986 | physics | | |
| Gerd Binnig | 1986 | physics | | |
| Heinrich Rohrer | 1986 | physics | | |
| Georg Bednorz | 1987 | physics | (Johannes) | |
| K. Alex Müller | 1987 | physics | (Karl, Alexander) | |
| Jack Steinberger | 1988 | physics | | |
| Leon M. Lederman | 1988 | physics | | |
| Melvin Schwartz | 1988 | physics | | |
| Hans Georg Dehmelt | 1989 | physics | | |
| Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. | 1989 | physics | | |
| Wolfgang Paul | 1989 | physics | | |
| Henry Way Kendall | 1990 | physics | | |
| Jerome Isaac Friedman | 1990 | physics | | |
| Richard E. Taylor | 1990 | physics | (Edward) | |
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | 1991 | physics | | |
| Georges Charpak | 1992 | physics | | |
| Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. | 1993 | physics | | |
| Russell Alan Hulse | 1993 | physics | | |
| Bertram Brockhouse | 1994 | physics | (Neville) | |
| Clifford Shull | 1994 | physics | (Glenwood) | |
| Frederick Reines | 1995 | physics | | |
| Martin Lewis Perl | 1995 | physics | | |
| David Morris Lee | 1996 | physics | | |
| Douglas Osheroff | 1996 | physics | (Dean) | |
| Robert Coleman Richardson | 1996 | physics | | |
| Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | 1997 | physics | | |
| Steven Chu | 1997 | physics | | |
| William Daniel Phillips | 1997 | physics | | |
| Daniel C. Tsui | 1998 | physics | (Chee) | |
| Horst Ludwig Störmer | 1998 | physics | | |
| Robert B. Laughlin | 1998 | physics | | |
| Gerard 't Hooft | 1999 | physics | (Gerardus) | |
| Martinus J. G. Veltman | 1999 | physics | (Justinus, Godefriedus) | |
| Herbert Kroemer | 2000 | physics | | |
| Jack Kilby | 2000 | physics | (St. Clair) | |
| Zhores Alferov | 2000 | physics | | |
| Carl Wieman | 2001 | physics | (Edwin) | |
| Wolfgang Ketterle | 2001 | physics | | |
| Koshiba Masatoshi | 2002 | physics | | |
| Raymond Davis Jr. | 2002 | physics | | |
| Riccardo Giacconi | 2002 | physics | | |
| Alexei A. Abrikosov | 2003 | physics | | |
| Anthony James Leggett | 2003 | physics | | |
| Vitaly Ginzburg | 2003 | physics | | |
| David Gross | 2004 | physics | | |
| Frank Wilczek | 2004 | physics | | |
| Hugh David Politzer | 2004 | physics | | |
| John L. Hall | 2005 | physics | (Lewis) | |
| Roy J. Glauber | 2005 | physics | (Jay) | |
| Theodor W. Hänsch | 2005 | physics | (Wolfgang) | |
| George Smoot | 2006 | physics | | |
| John C. Mather | 2006 | physics | (Cromwell) | |
| Albert Fert | 2007 | physics | | |
| Peter Grünberg | 2007 | physics | (Andreas) | |
| Makoto Kobayashi | 2008 | physics | | |
| Toshihide Maskawa | 2008 | physics | | |
| Yoichiro Nambu | 2008 | physics | | |
| Charles K. Kao | 2009 | physics | (Kuen) | |
| George E. Smith | 2009 | physics | (Elwood) | |
| Willard Boyle | 2009 | physics | | |
| Andre Geim | 2010 | physics | | |
| Konstantin Novoselov | 2010 | physics | | |
| Adam Riess | 2011 | physics | | |
| Brian Schmidt | 2011 | physics | | |
| Saul Perlmutter | 2011 | physics | | |
| David Jeffrey Wineland | 2012 | physics | | |
| Serge Haroche | 2012 | physics | | |
| François Englert | 2013 | physics | | |
| Peter Higgs | 2013 | physics | | |
| Amano Hiroshi | 2014 | physics | | |
| Akasaki Isamu | 2014 | physics | | |
| Nakamura Shuji | 2014 | physics | | |
| Arthur B. McDonald | 2015 | physics | (Bruce) | |
| Kajita Takaaki | 2015 | physics | | |
| David J. Thouless | 2016 | physics | (James) | |
| Duncan Haldane | 2016 | physics | | |
| J. Michael Kosterlitz | 2016 | physics | (John) | |
| Barry Barish | 2017 | physics | | |
| Kip Thorne | 2017 | physics | | |
| Rainer Weiss | 2017 | physics | | |
| Arthur Ashkin | 2018 | physics | | |
| Donna Strickland | 2018 | physics | | |
| Gérard Mourou | 2018 | physics | | |
| Didier Queloz | 2019 | physics | | |
| Jim Peebles | 2019 | physics | (Phillip, James, Edwin) | |
| Michel Mayor | 2019 | physics | (Gustave, Édouard) | |
| Andrea Mia Ghez | 2020 | physics | | |
| Reinhard Genzel | 2020 | physics | | |
| Roger Penrose | 2020 | physics | | |
| Giorgio Parisi | 2021 | physics | | |
| Klaus Hasselmann | 2021 | physics | | |
| Syukuro Manabe | 2021 | physics | (Shukurō) | |
| Alain Aspect | 2022 | physics | | |
| Anton Zeilinger | 2022 | physics | | |
| John Clauser | 2022 | physics | | |
| Anne L'Huillier | 2023 | physics | | |
| Ferenc Krausz | 2023 | physics | | |
| Pierre Agostini | 2023 | physics | |